雅思班最新豪华版讲义

第1页共70页内部资料请勿外传目录第一节：1）考试介绍2）词汇记忆与猜词第二节：长难句：1）三大从句2）插入成分第三节：长难句：1）复杂修饰2）其他长难句第四节：1）段落理解2）同义重现3）考点信息词第五节：1）谋篇原则2）题型讲解第六节：1）题型讲解2）复习计划第2页共70页内部资料请勿外传Faithcanmovemountains!!!总论（1）雅思阅读的几个重要数据239104060（2）对于阅读的要求：语法：词汇：知识背景：（3）雅思阅读的评分体系：哥要考N分，进某牛大学，考不上就是“人妖”。18/521/5.523/626/6.530/732/7.535/837/8.540/9雅思阅读文章的逻辑结构三步式：1）首段：对全文的控制，第二段至倒数第二段具体展开首段内容。2）第二段至倒数第二段：a)原则上每段都有主题句；b)原则上段与段之间都有过渡成分；c)过渡之后一般为主题句或考点信息。3）尾段：展望未来，给出建议，或总结全文。雅思阅读中三种最重要逻辑信号词：第3页共70页内部资料请勿外传A代词与同义重现：衔接作用：B强转折：作用：C让步：作用：单词（阅读的DNA）词汇的记忆方法单词的记忆方法：（1）联想记忆法（2）词根词缀（3）阅读记忆法（4）在生活中积累词汇例子：1）2）3）（5）重复次数与时间间隔的科学记忆1－7：8－15：16－21：22－27：总结复习：（推荐教材：《雅思－词根词缀联想》俞敏洪）每天利用早上，中午，下午，晚上，各15分钟反复重复大量记忆词汇。15分钟时间段星期一星期二星期三星期四星期五星期六星期日第4页共70页内部资料请勿外传三大猜词宝典（1）词根与前缀（400多个常见词根词缀）（推荐：蒋争《英语词汇的奥妙》）词根是一个单词的核心含义Norm的扩展_______________通过常见前缀猜单词a不，无，非ap加强或引申意义dis不，无，非acentricasocialatypicalasymmetryamoralappointappeaseapproximateappraiseapprehensiondislikedishonestdisrememberdisorderdisability练习fore_________________________________________________________________通过词根＋常见前缀来猜单词extendextensionattendcontendtendencyintendtension__________________________uniteuniteddisunityuniqueunisonunilateralunidirectional______________________练习duc上午1．23．45．67．89．1011．12复习1至12单元中午1．21．23．45．67．89．10下午3．43．45．67．89．1011．12星期一星期二星期三星期四星期五星期六星期日上午13．1415．1617．1819．2021．2219．20复习13至22单元中午11．1213．1415．1617．1819．2021．22下午13．1415．1617．1819．2021．2219．20星期一星期二星期三星期四星期五星期六星期日上午23－2425－2627－2829－3031－3233－35复习23至35单元中午21－2223－2425－2627－2829－3031－32下午23－2425－2627－2829－3031－3233－35第5页共70页内部资料请勿外传总结：常见猜词前缀与词根。见附件。（2）通过上下文A同位语/同位语从句/定语从句：whichis/whichmeans/that/who/whomAnexaminationofthefunctioningofthesensesincetaceans,thegroupofmammalscomprisingwhales,dolphinsandporpoises（剑4副标题）Semantics,thestudyofthemeaningofwords,isnecessaryifyouaretospeakandreadintelligently.ThevolunteerswhopositivelyapplytogotoBeijingfororganizingOlympicgameareverykind.B标点与下定义解释：破折号-----扩号（）冒号：/DefineAisB,AknownasB,thetermmeans,Aiscalled/namedBCrepuscularrays—alternatingbrightanddarkraysinthesky—appeartoradiatefromthesun.Generallytheratesofinteresthavebeenmodest(lowerthanbankrates).(剑4section3第1课)Buttheclassiceruption–-cone-shapedmountain,bigbang,mushroomcloudandsurgesofmoltenlava–-isonlyatinypartofaglobalstory.（剑4section3第2课）Apersonorthingbeyondcomparison,amodelofexcellence,isknownasaparagonWewouldliketodefinearchitectureisdesigningthestructureofbuildingsAnthropologyisthescientificstudyofman.Inslangthetermjamconstitutesastateofbeinginwhichapersonfindshimselforherselfinadifficultsituation.C类比与并列/反比:Aswellas,and,ratherthan,or,both…and…,either…or…,neither....nor…Similar,likeBut/instead/rather/different/alternatively/however/nevertheless/unlike/conversely/contr第6页共70页内部资料请勿外传ast/onthecontrary/whereas/despite/inspiteof/ontheotherhand/whileAskyscraper,orbuildingmorethantwentystorieshigh,isbuiltonafoundationofconcretesupportedbypiles（堆）drivenintotheground.Capacitance,ortheabilitytostoreelectriccharge,isoneofthemostcommoncharacteristicsofelectroniccircuitsBecausetheydonotneedsunlighttosurvive,parasiticplantsaregenerallyfoundinumbrageousareasratherthaninareasexposedtodirectsunlight.A.moistB.welllitC.shadedD.buriedToday’steenagersseemtobemoreliberalintheirideasthantheir____grandparents.A.freethinkingB.traditionalC.oldD.happyItisonlyinmarriagewiththeworldthatouridealscanbearfruit;divorcedfromit,theyremainbarren.(英国数学家哲学家BertrandRussell)D通过上下文寻找同义替换:inotherwords,toputitanotherway,thatistosay,tobepreciseBeforethemainbusinessofaconferencebegins,thechairmanusuallymakesashortpreliminaryspeechormakesafewpreliminaryremarks.Inotherwords,hesaysafewthingsbywayofintroduction.Theworld’sheaviestflower,aspeciesofRafflesia,isaparasitethatflourishesamong,andlivesoffof,therootsofjunglevines.Eachoftheseponderousbloomscanweighupto15pounds(7kg)andcanmeasureupto3feet(1m)across.AsmellyBhiddenCmatureDheavyE通过常识/语义逻辑/因果since,as,because,for,Whenadoctorperformsanoperationonapatient,heusuallygivesananaesthetictomakehimunconscious,becausehedoesnotwanthispatienttofeelpainortoknowwhatishappeningtohim.Ifyouarecapableofworkingtwelvehoursadaywithoutarest,andifyoucanengageinphysicalexerciseforhourswithoutseemingtogettired,thenyouareindefatigable.SinceIcouldnotaffordtopurchasetheoriginalpainting,Iboughtareplica.Aninexperiencedeyecouldnottellthedifference.第7页共70页内部资料请勿外传F举例解释：like，forexample，forinstance，suchasSeveralmanagerscomplainofobsoleteskills.Forinstance,shorthand(速记)isstillusedinmanymeetingsalthoughitisrarelyused.Youknow!InArabiaworldthecountryenforcestheinstitutionofpolygamy.Likeoneofmyforeignfriendswhohasthreewivesandsixchildren.Theconsequencesofepochaleventssuchaswarsandgreatscientificdiscoveriesarenotconfinedtoasmallgeographicalareaastheywereinthepast.（3）名词猜大的方向，动词猜正负态度，副词直接跳过名词Thegroupofmammalsincludeswhales,dolphinsandporpoises.动词Thenervesservingtastebudshavedegeneratedorarerudimentary.副词Languageisalsointimatelyboundupwithculture.副词常见后缀（ably,-ally,-ibly,ly,-ce,-fold,-wards）1)-ly,possibly,swiftly,simply2)-ward,-wards,upward向上的，朝上downward向下的，朝下3)-ways,cornerways对角的，斜4)-wise,crosswi