仁爱版英语八年级下册Unit5知识点归纳

1Unit5topic1SectionA1语法：系表结构（系动词+形容词）系动词：1.be动词(are/am/is/was/were)2.感官动词：feel(感觉起来)/look/seem（看起来）/sound（听起来）/smell（闻起来）/taste（尝起来）3.四变（turn+颜色）（get+长/短/暗/亮/暖和/冷/热）（become+好）（go+质/疯）2.Howareyoudoing?=Howareyou?你好吗？区分：Whatareyoudoing?你在做什么？3.verywell(形容词)指身体好4.lookexcited系表结构5.Guesswhat！猜猜看~！6.invitesb.todosth.邀请某人去做某事7.oneof+最高级+名词复数8.spendtheevening过夜spend度过（周末/假期）9.preparesth.forsb.=bereadyfor为…准备10.so+形容词/副词如此…such+a/an+形容词+名词如此…的人（事）11.saythanks/sorry/goodbyetosb.对某人说谢谢/对不起/再见3a1.smile微笑名词/动词smiling微笑的形容词2.wechildren同位语3.noneleft(形容词)没有剩余的了leave—left离开noneof…没有一人--Howmanypeople/boys…?--None.4.Whatashame!真遗憾！5.Ifeeldisappointed.（系表结构）我感到失望。6.helpothers帮助他人7.bepopularwiththepeople/thepoor在…中受欢迎8.thepoor穷人therich富人SectionB1.What’sthematterwithsb.?=What’swrongwithsb.?=What’sthetrouble?=What’sup?你怎么了？2.seem好似/看起来像…seem+adj.seemtodosth.似乎要做某事Itseemsthat+句子好像要做某事3.getaticketto+电影名thekeytothedoor门的钥匙theanswertothequestion问题的答案4.wanttodosth.想做某事5.Ihopetodosth./that+句子我希望…6.not…atall一点也不7.like…alot/verymuch很喜欢8.oncemore再来一次9.move动词移动人+moved形容词感动的事+moving感人的3a1.setthetable摆放餐具set—set(过去时)/setting（现在分词）22.beabletodosth.能够做某事3.haveafever=haveatemperature发烧4.call的用法givesb.acall给某人一个电话callsb.=phonesb.=ringsb.up给某人打电话5.Ihopeeverythinggoeswell.我希望一切会好起来。6.ringsb.up=callsb.=phonesb.=telephonesb.打电话给某人7.tellsb.(not)todosth.告诉某人（不）做某事tellsb.+（that）+句子8.besuretodosth.确定要做某事besure+that+句子（将来时/情态句）确定一件什么事情sectionC1.花费spend/cost/pay/take用法1).人+spend/spent+时间/金钱+onsth.某人在某事上花时间/金钱。人+spend+时间/金钱+(in)doingsth.某人花时间/金钱做某事。2).人+pay/paid+金钱+for+sth.某人为某东西花钱。人+pay/paidfor+sth.某人为某东西付款。3).物/事+costsb.+金钱什么东西花了我多少钱。4）Ittakes/tooksb.+时间+todosth.做什么事情花了我多长时间。2.oneof+最高级+名词复数3.what…for=why为什么4.careforsb.=lookaftersb.=takecareofsb.照顾…5.die-died-dying死亡动词dead形容词死的death名词死亡6.Thefamilyis…这个家庭是…Thefamilyare…这些家人是…7.tired-tiring疲惫的surprised-surprising惊喜的moved-moving感动的bored-boring无聊的excited-exciting兴奋的interested-interesting有趣的relaxed-relaxing休闲的8.alone单独的/单独地形容词/副词lonely孤单寂寞的只能做形容词Marialivesalone，butshedoesn’tfeellonely.9.become/becameangry变得生气beangrywithsb./sth.对…生气10.becauseof+名词/名词短语因为某人或某事because+句子11.noise不可数名词嘈杂声noisy形容词嘈杂的noisily副词嘈杂地区分：noise噪音sound声音voice嗓音12.teach-taught（过去式）重要短语：teach/tell/asksb.（not）todosth.教/叫某人(不)去做某事13.performplays表演短剧14.cheerhim/her/me/themup使他们振作cheersb.on为…加油15.atfirst首先intheend最后=atlast16.笑脸thesmilingfaces17.please-pleased动词使…快乐18.make/madesb.dosth./makesb.+形容词/makesb.+名词让某人做某事/怎样19.called/named被叫做…eg.She’sagirlcalled/namedMaria.20.onthenight/morning/afternoonof+日期在某个特定时间的晚上/上午/下午21.onthewayto+地方在去…的路上onone’swayhome在回家路上22.fallinto/fellinto落入23.lookfor寻找（过程）find找到（结果）3sectionD1.come/cameintobeing形成2.Ithas…ofhistory.它有…的历史=Ithasahistoryof+年份3.over=morethan超过4.befullof充满=fill…with5.facialpaintings脸谱6.Chineseculture中国文化7.usedtodosth.过去常做某事beusedtodoingsth.适应做某事8.bepopularwithsb.在…流行9.become/beinterestedindoingsth.对…感兴趣10.agreewithsb.同意某人意见11.endwithhappiness/sadness以喜剧/悲剧结尾Unit5Topic2SectionA1.看起来焦急lookworried2.Anythingwrong?形容词或副词修饰不定代词放后面。3.happy-unhappyfair-unfairpopular-unpopularhealthy-unhealthyfriendly-unfriendlylucky-unlucky4.besorrytodosth./besorryaboutsth.对…感到抱歉5.seemtodosth./seem+形容词/Itseemsthat+句子好像…6.dowellin…=begoodat…擅长dobadlyin…在…做得差7.bestrictwithsb.对…要求严格8.feellonely感到孤独9.havenofriendstotalkwith没有朋友可以交流10.Thankyoufor+doingsth.谢谢你做某事11.haveatalkwithsb.与…交谈12.worry(动词)about=beworried（形容词）about13.need(动词)+todosth.需要做某事needn’t（情态动词）+dosth./don’tneed(动词)+todosth.不需要做某事14.workharderanddobetter工作更加努力并且做得更好15.Takeiteasy!别紧张=Don’tbenervous!16.trytodosth.试着/尽力去做某事17.beglad/happy/pleasedtodosth.开心做某事havefundoingsth.开心做某事18.Goodluck!祝你好运！Bestwishes！给你最好的祝福。luck名词lucky形容词luckily副词unlucky形容词unluckily副词SectionB1.failtodosth.做某事失败failtheexam考试失败2.That’stoobad.那太糟糕了！3.Whydon’tyoudosth.=Whynotdosth.为什么不做某事4.howtodosth.怎样做某事whattodo如何去做5.talkwithothers与他人交谈others=otherpeopleanother再来一个/一些（泛指）4theother两者中的另一个（特指）6.Don’tworry！别担心！beworriedabout…担心7.有这些感觉get/havethe/thesefeelings8.在你这样的年纪atyourage9.makefriendswithsb.与某人交朋友10.tellsb.ajoke/jokes给某人讲笑话11.让某人发笑makesb.laughmakesb.dosth.让某人做某事12.wouldliketodosth.=wanttodosth.想做某事13.It’llbeOK.一切都会好起来的。14.feelbetter感觉好多了15.passtheexam通过考试2a1.haveaproblem/someproblems有一个/一些问题answermyquestions回答问题problem生活中的难题question学习中的问题2.have+形容词+feelings有…的感觉3.experience当“经历”讲，是可数名词当“经验”讲，是不可数名词4.Would/Couldyouplease+动词原形？你愿意做某事吗？5.givemesomesuggestions给我一些建议=givemesomeadvice6.It’snormaltodosth.做某事是正常的。7.It’sallrighttodosth.做某事是对的。8.somethingbad形容词/副词修饰不定代词放后面9.happentosb.发生在某人身上10.talkto/withothers与某人交谈11.listentosoftmusic听轻音乐12.参加活动takepartinactivities13.feelmuchbetter感觉好多了much/even/alot/alittle+形容词/副词的比较级muchbiggermuchmorebeautiful14.if（如果）引导条件状语从句，后面跟一般现在时。If（是否）引导宾语从句，后面跟将来时或者情态句。15.callmeat+号码打谁的电话号码SectionC1.as+形容词/副词原级+as…和…一样notas/so+形容词/副词原级+as…（前者）不如（后者）Mariais(not)ascleverasShunbin.Mariacan’trunasfastasWeiwei.2.Howtimeflies!光阴似箭！/日月如梭！/时光飞逝！3.HowIwishtodosth.我多希望做某事。4.several+名词复数几个/数个…severalhours/days/months/yearsago几小时/天/月/年前5.atthattime在那时56.what’smore并且/而且7.aswellasusual像往常