我国田径运动发展现状及训练对策研究

306Vol.30No.620076JournalofBeijingSportUniversityJun.2007(,100088):46,,,,200610,2005,,:;;:G82.3:A:1007-3612(2007)06-0840-03ResearchontheDevelopmentSituationandTrainingCountermeasuresofChineseTrackandFieldXUXiang2jun(TrackandFieldTeachingSection,CapitalInstituteofPhysicalEducation,Beijing100084,China)Abstract:AsthebiggesteventofOlympicGames,trackandfieldattractsmoreandmoreattentionofallcountries,becausethereare46goldmedalsinthisevent1AlthoughChinahasoncegotoneofthegoldorsilvermedalsoftrackandfieldinOlympicGames,weshouldrealizethatChinesetrackandfieldisnotstrongandfarbehindthoseadvancedcountriesoftrackandfield1Theabilityofwinninggoldmedalsoftrackandfieldshouldbeimproved1Withmanyresearchmethods,theperformancesoftopeightathletesineacheventof2006WorldCupofTrackandFieldandChineseathletesbestper2formancesineacheventoftrackandfieldin2005areanalyzed,inordertogainthoroughunderstandingofthedevelopmentsituationofChinesetrackandfield,findtheproblemsinChinesetrackandfield,andprovidereferencesforthedevelop2mentofChinesetrackandfield1Keywords:trackandfield;developmentsituation;trainingcountermeasures,110m,,,,,,2008,,1200610,200522.12005,,,12005-2006810[1]1,110m,11500m,,,,,28,102005-2006,,5000m,200195000m893.93.232[2],103.2%117%(909.711.962)[3],,,10,5000m8:2007-01-18:2007:(1961-),,,,,4;10000m,3[4]3000m3000m5000m,,12005-200610100m10.239.880.3311.3310.970.36200m20.7219.870.8522.9422.230.71400m46.1344.541.5951.9548.703.25800m1:48.211:44.983.231:59.742:00.06-0.321500m3:40.883:52.60-11.724:04.004:00.843.165000m13:46.4013:35.3011.114:43.6414:39.114.533000m8:29.788:19.0910.699:49.729:29.1020.62110m12.8812.96-0.18100m12.9212.670.25400m49.1948.121.0754.1853.880.30:20061012.28,20,14,634,[5]22005-20062,,8,13,,,,52,,37,8,,1241.7%,22005-2006102.322.28-0.41.921.970.055.705.800.104.534.600.078.058.260.216.786.780.0017.1517.540.3914.5815.130.5520.1520.670.5219.0519.870.8264.2867.192.9165.2366.070.8473.1882.018.8373.2475.292.0581.6187.175.5661.9563.371.42:20061012.3320053,,2005,50km,32005,10,,20km,20km1:26:00,10200820km50km33200575807622764582628352845180968106811184518471883551648446618911938420km4653466146725141522552394661467346875239524452578121598191850km129661297312980129661297312980000,,33.1,,,,,,,,,,,,,,827,719,1439[7],,,3.21486:,,[8],[9],,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,46,,20,[10],3.3,110m5000m10000m,,,5254%[10],,41.7%,,,,,44.12008,2008,,,[11],,4.2,110m;,,,,,,110m,,,,,,50km200510,,,0850km20km20km1104.3,,,,,,,,,51),110,082),,08,,3),4),,:[1][2]9[J].,2001(10):62-63.[3]10[J].,2005(12):59.[4]10[J].,2005(10):63.[5].28[J].,2005(1):39-42.[6][7].[J].,2001(9):54-58.[8][M].:,1984.[9],.[M].:,1988,1.[10].28[J].,2005(1):39-42.[11][J].,2003(7):7-9.24830