新概念第二册第一课精品课件

Lesson1AprivateconversationNewWordsandExpressions学习新单词Todaywearegoingtolistentoastoryaboutsomepeopleinthetheatre.Firstlookatthepictureandguess:①Whatdoyouthinkishappeninginthepicture?[kəm'pleɪn]Lead-inWhydidthewritercomplaintothepeoplebehindhim?Theyweretalkingloudlysothathecouldnotheartheactors.1.Wheredidthewritergolastweek?2.Didheenjoytheplay?3.Whatdidtheyoungmansaytothewriter?TextcomprehensionPleaselistentothetextandanswerthefollowingthreequestions.Listenagainandanswer:1.Wheredidyougolastweek?2.Didyouhaveagoodseat?3.Wasitaninterestingplay?4.Youenjoyedtheplay,didn'tyou?5.Whowassittingbehindyou?6.Couldyouhearwhattheactorsweresaying?7.Whycouldn'tyouhear?8.Whatweretheydoing?9.Didyougetangrywiththemornot?10.Youturnedround,didn'tyou?11.Howdidyoulookatthem?12.Theydidn'tpayanyattention,didthey?13.Couldyoubearit?14.Whatdidyoudothen?15.Whatdidtheyoungmansay?(Tothetheatre.)(Yes,Idid.)(Yes,itwas.)(No,Ididn't.)(Ayoungmanandayoungwoman.)(No,Icouldn't.)(Theyweretalkingloudly.)(Talkingloudly.)(Yes,Idid.)(Yes,Idid.)(Angrily.)(No,theydidn't.)(No,Icouldn't.)(Iturnedroundagainandsaidangrily,‘Ican'thearaword!’)(‘It'snoneofyourbusiness.Thisisaprivateconversation!’)1.Thewriterturnedround.Helookedatthemanandthewomanangrily___.A.andtheystoppedtalkingB.buttheydidn’tstoptalkingC.buttheydidn’tnoticehimD.buttheylookedathimrudelyComprehension(multiplechoice)2.Theyoungmansaid,“it’snoneofyourbusiness.”A.HewastalkingtotheyoungwomanB.HewastalkingabouttheplayC.Hethoughtthewriterwastryingtolistentohisconversationwiththeyoungwoman.D.Hethoughtthewriterwasaskinghimaquestion.Comprehension(multiplechoice)1.Wheredidthewritergolastweek?2.Didheenjoytheplayornot?3.Whowassittingbehindhim?4.Weretheytalkingloudly,orweretheytalkingquietly?5.Couldthewriterheartheactorsornot?6.Didheturnroundornot?7.Whatdidhesay?8.Didtheyoungmansay,‘Theplayisnotinteresting,‘ordidhesay,’Thisisaprivateconversation!‘?Thewriterwenttothetheatrelastweek.Hedidnotenjoytheplay.Ayoungmanandayoungwomanweresittingbehindhim.Theyweretalkingloudly.Thewritercouldnotheartheactors.Heturnedround.‘Ican'thearaword!’hesaid.‘Thisisaprivateconversation!’theyoungmansaid.Answerthequestionsandretellthestory.grammar语法1一般过去时知识结构一般过去时构成用法常用时间动词的过去式1.表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。2.表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。yesterdaylastnightin1990twodaysago动词过去式的构成规则动词不规则动词构成读音构成规则例词1.一般在动词原形末尾加-edlooklookedplayplayedstartstarted2.结尾是e的动词加-dlivelivedhopehopeduseused3.末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-edstopstoppedplanplannedtriptripped4.结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词，先变“y”为“i”再加-edstudystudiedcarrycarried规则动词过去式的构成清念/t/,元浊/d/;/t//d/之后念/id/规则动词-ed的读音读音规则读音例词在清辅音后面/t/passed/pa:st/在浊辅音和元音后面/d/moved/mu:vd/在t,d后面/id/needed/’ni:did/不规则动词表InfinitivePasttenseamiswasarewerebeginbeganbreakbrokebringbroughtbuildbuiltbuyboughtcancouldInfinitivePasttensecatchcaughtcomecamedodiddrawdrewdrinkdrankdrivedroveeatatefallfell肯定句否定句疑问句主语+be动词的过去式（was,were）~.主语+be动词的过去式（was,were）+not~.be动词的过去式（was,were）+主语~?Hewasbusyyesterday.Hewasnotbusyyesterday.Washebusyyesterday?be动词的过去时：I_am___twelveyearsoldthisyear.我去年11岁。Ielevenyearsoldlastyear.HeisinBeijingnow.他昨天在上海。HeinShanghaiyesterday.TheyareinChinatoday.他们今天在中国。TheyinJapanyesterday.他们昨天在日本。他现在在北京。小结：Pleaselookatthefollowingsentences我今年12岁。waswaswerebeamisarewaswere•过去时肯定句否定句疑问句主语+动词的过去式~.主语+didnot+动词原形~.Did+主语+动词原形~?Heplayedtennislastweek.Hedidnotplaytennislastweek.Didheplaytennislastweek.实义动词的过去时:用法1.表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。Hewashereyesterday.Igotupatsixthirtyyesterdaymorning.Myfatherwasatworkyesterdayafternoon.Didyouhaveagoodtimelastsummer?2.表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。Myfatheroftenwenttoworkbybuslastyear.WhenIwasachild,Ioftenlistenedtomusic.常用时间常与一般过去时态连用的时间有：yesterdayyesterdaymorning(afternoon,evening…)lastnight(week,month,year…)twodaysago,aweekago,threeyearsago…in1990,(in1998…)巧记动词过去时态动词一般过去时，表示过去发生事；be用was或用were,have,has变had；谓语动词过去式，过去时间坐标志；一般动词加-ed，若是特殊得硬记。否定句很简单，主语之后didn’t添；疑问句也不难，did放在主语前；如果谓语之前有did，谓语动词需还原；动词若是was,were,否定就把not添。返回上页返回首页一般过去时态练习动词过去式转换练习一般过去时态练习时态转换练习单击图标进入相应练习返回首页动词过去式转换练习将下列动词变为过去式返回上页订正答案1.look2.live3.stop4.carry5.hope6.trip7.call8.finish9.want10.are11.go12.have13.do14.get15.come16.say17.see18.put19.eat20.take21.read返回上页返回首页返回练习动词过去式转换练习答案1.looklooked2.livelived3.stopstopped4.carrycarried5.hopehoped6.triptripped7.callcalled8.finishfinished9.wantwanted10.arewere11.gowent12.havehad13.dodid14.getgot15.comecame16.saysaid17.seesaw18.putput19.eatate20.taketook21.readread一般过去时态练习用动词的过去式填空1.____you____(remember)tobuytheoranges?2.Who______(invent)thecomputer?3.We_____(go)tothecinemalastnight.Thefilm______(be)verygood.4.Whattime_____you______(get)toschoolthismorning?5.Jim_____(do)alotyesterday.He______(go)shoppingand______(cook)supper.返回练习订正答案用动词的过去式填空1.Didyouremembered(remember)tobuytheoranges?2.Whoinvented(invent)thecomputer?3.Wewent(go)tothecinemalastnight.Thefilmwas(be)verygood.4.Whattimedidyougot(get)toschoolthismorning?5.Jimdid(do)alotyesterday.Hewent(go)shoppingandcooked(cook)supper.返回首页返回上页返回练习1.Heusuallygetsupearlyinthemorning.But______________________latetoday.2.Sheusuallyworksfrom8a.m.to5p.m.Butyesterday__________________