社会排斥对产品触觉信息偏好的影响及其作用机制-丁瑛

2016,Vol.48,No.10,13021313ActaPsychologicaSinicaDOI:10.3724/SP.J.1041.2016.01302:20160119*(71502172):,E-mail:[e-mail]1302*(,100872),14,,(),,,,,,;;;;B849:F713.551(Baumeister&Leary,1995;Maslow,1943),,,(Williams,2007),,78%(O’Reilly,Robinson,Berdahl,&Banki,2015),(Nezlek,Wesselmann,Wheeler,&Williams,2015),(Eberharter,2011)(Williams,2007;Williams,Cheung,&Choi,2000)(Peruzzi,2014),,,(Lee&Shrum,2012)(Wan,Xu,&Ding,2014)(Mead,Baumeister,Stillman,Rawn,&Vohs,2011),,(touch),(Hertenstein,Verkamp,Kerestes,&Holmes,2006),22.1(socialexclusion)(Twenge,Baumeister,Tice,101303&Stucke,2001;Williams,2007)(Maslow,1943),,(Baumeister&Leary,1995),,,,(Baumeister,Twenge,&Nuss,2002),(Twenge,Catanese,&Baumeister,2003)(Gardner,Pickett,&Brewer,2000),,(Ijzermanetal.,2012;Zhong&Leonardelli,2008),(Eisenberger,Lieberman,&Williams,2003),(Williams,2007;Williamsetal.,2000;Williams&Nida,2011),,(Leary,1990;Williams,2007;Williamsetal.2000)(Williams,2007)“”“”(Baumeister,DeWall,Ciarocco,&Twenge,2005;Baumeisteretal.,2002)Baumeister(2002)“”,,,,Baumeister(2005)“”,,,,,,,,(Maner,DeWall,Baumeister,&Schaller,2007;Williamsetal.,2000)(DeBono&Muraven,2014;Twengeetal.,2001),(Meadetal.,2011;Wanetal.,2014;Ward&Dahl,2014)2.2,,,,(Ward&Dahl,2014)(Meadetal.,2011),,Mead(2011),,,,,,Wan(2014),,,,,,(White&Argo,2009);,,(Ward&Dahl,2014),,,,(Lee&Shrum,2012)(2014),,,,,2.3(haptics)(Ackerman,Nocera,&Bargh,2010;Krishna,2012),,(Hertensteinetal.,2006),,(Hertensteinetal.,2006;130448Johansson,2013),(Hertensteinetal.,2006),,(Peck&Wiggins,2006),(Krishna,2012),,,(Hertensteinetal.,2006),(Burgoon,Buller,&Woodall,1996),KierkelsvandenHoven(2008),,,(MacDonald&Leary,2005)Harlow(1958),,,,Anisfeld,Casper,NozyceCunningham(1990),,(Lehman,Arnold,&Reeves,1995),,(Tai,Zheng,&Narayanan,2011),,(Williams,2007),,(Burgoonetal.,1996),(Park&Baumeister,2015),,,(Kierkels&vandenHoven,2008;MacDonald&Leary,2005),,,(Williams,2007),,,,(Kierkels&vandenHoven,2008),(Hertensteinetal.,2006;Taietal.,2011),,H1,H22.4(Baumeister&Leary,1995),,(,,,2013;Wanetal.,2014),,(Gardneretal.,2000),,,,,(Maneretal.,2007;Williamsetal.,2000)(Williams&Nida,2011)(MacDonald&Leary,2005),(Anisfeldetal.,1990;Harlow,1958),,,;,,,101305,Beekman,StockMarcus(2016),,,,(Gardneretal.,2000;Williams,2007),,(Hertensteinetal.,2006;Taietal.,2011),,;,,,,,H3,,;,H4,;,,14,3,103(26.2%),21.47(SD=2.31),(1)(2),[−3,3]7,3210−1−2−3,,,t,(M=0.17,SD=1.30),(M=1.74,SD=0.63;t(102)=10.56,p0.001),,,414.180(23.8%),21.51(SD=2.34)2(vs.)×2(vs.),4,,19,15,23,234.21,,,,40(50%),22.25(SD=2.49)7(1=,7=)(1=,7=)ANOVA,(M=4.95,SD=1.09)(M=3.85,SD=0.99;F(1,38)=11.08,p0.003),(F(1,38)=0.63,p0.40),14.3,(Wanetal.,2014),,,130648,“0,”,“12”,7(1=,7=)“”“”,“”,,()(),,7(1=,7=),(1=,7=),,4.44.4.1ANOVA(α=0.889),(M=4.24,SD=1.14)(M=2.12,SD=0.87),F(1,78)=88.98,p0.001,(M=5.61,SD=1.15)(M=4.81,SD=1.69),F(1,78)=5.95,p0.05,4.4.2,2(vs.)×2(vs.),,F(1,76)=14.77,p0.001,η2=0.16,(M=4.32,SD=1.95)(M=2.87,SD=1.55),F(1,76)=7.27,p0.01;(M=3.60,SD=1.88)(M=5.17,SD=1.61),F(1,76)=7.51,p0.01(1),H1,d(Cohen,1969;,,,,2016),,1111Cohen’sdEffectSize4.322.870.820.383.605.17−0.90−0.41|Cohen’sd|0.3;|Cohen’sd|≈0.5;|Cohen’sd|0.84.4.3ANOVA,,(M=3.32,SD=1.22)(M=5.57,SD=0.98),F(1,78)=82.62,p0.001(DeWalletal.,2011),bootstrap(Hayes,2012)5000,95%0(LLCI=−0.48,ULCI=0.53),,,4.51,1,,,2525.177(19.5%),22.96(SD=6.97),,36411013075.21,,;,;,,;,(Wanetal.,2014),,,,,,,,7(1=,7=),“”,(vs.),7,(1=,7=)(1=,7=),,“,?”,0,1,,5.35.3.1(α=0.926)ANOVA,(M=5.31,SD=1.06)(M=1.84,SD=1.02),F(1,75)=216.58,p0.001t,(M=6.35,SD=0.79)(M=1.38,SD=0.67),t(76)=35.34,p0.001,7(M=6.69,SD=0.65),,5.3.2Logistic,(46.3%),(69.4%)(β=0.97,Waldχ2=4.09,p0.05)(2),,H125.3.3bootstrap(Hayes,2012;Model4)5000,95%,0(LLCI=−5.37,ULCI=−0.37),,−2.2,,(vs.)(vs.)(β=3.33,p0.05),,H25.42,H1,,,,,,,3,130848636.173(20.5%),21.9(SD=2.01),,37366.2,(Ward&Dahl,2014),,,,,,7(1=,7=),“”,,,0,1,7(1=,7=),,6.36.3.1(α=0.922)ANOVA,(M=5.45,SD=1.29)(M=1.99,SD=0.94),F(1,71)=171.1,p0.001t,(M=6.16,SD=0.96)(M=3.19,SD=1.27),t(72)=14.67,p0.001,6.3.2Logistic,(91.9%)(66.7%;Waldχ2=6.17,p0.02),bootstrap(Hayes,2012;Model4)5000,95%,0(LLCI=−12.09,ULCI=−0.94),,−4.73,(vs.)(vs.)(β=6.75,p0.006),,,H26.43,,4747.1147(30.6%),20.88(SD=2.21)2(vs.)×2(vs.),4,,34,31,39,437.2,,“”“”“”,,“”,,,101309,7(1=,7=)5“”“”“”“”“”,,3,,(vs.),,,,7.37.3.1(α=0.925)(α=0.704),AVOVA,(M=5.29,SD=1.05)(M=1.98,SD=1.07),F(1,145)=352.87,p0.001;“”(M=4.68,SD=0.79)“”(M=4.25,SD=0.78),F(1,145)=10.96,p0.002t,(M=5.58,SD=1.17)(M=2.14,SD=1.30),t(146)=20.38,p0.001,,7.3.2,(vs.)(vs.),Logistic,(β=0.35,Waldχ2=4.08,p0.05),(67.6%)(28.2%;Waldχ2=10.71,p0.002);,(41.9%)(48.4%)(Waldχ2=0.31,p=0.578)(3),H337.3.3Hayes(2012;Model15)“”(moderatedmediation)bootstrap5000,95%,(β=−0.35,z=−1.76,p=0.077),(β=1.04,z=2.22,p0.03),,0(LLCI=−2.58,ULCI=−0.78),,−1.56;,0(LLCI=−1.35,ULCI=0.78),,,(Hayes,2012),H48,,,,,,,,131048,,,,;,,,4,,,8.1,,(Lee&Shrum,2012;Maneretal.,2007;Twengeetal.,2001),,,,,,,,(Taietal.,2011),,,,,,(Baumeisteretal.,2002,2005),,,,8.2,,,,,,,(),,,,,,,8.3,,,,,,,,,,,,,,(Spence&Gallace,2011),,,4101311,,,,,,,Ackerman,J.M.,Nocera,C.C.,&Bargh,J.A.(2010).Incidentalhapticsensationsinfluence