大学英语四级长难句分析

1.Isayyouonlyliveonceandweworkhardandwhat’sthepointifyoucannotgoonholiday.我说你只活一次，你不能度假，那我们这么努力的工作还有什么意义呢？2.Sincemoneyisknowntobeoneofthethingsmostlikelytobringarelationshiptoitsknees,weshouldbegrateful.我们应该感恩，因为众所周知，钱是众多东西最有可能破坏一段关系的东西之一。3.KimStephenson,anoccupationalpsychologist,believesmoneyissuchabigdealbecauseofwhatitsymbolizes,whichmaybedifferentthingstomenandwomen.KS相信钱是个大事情是因为它所象征的东西，对于男人和女人而言是不同的。4.TonyLittle,headmasterofEton,warnedthatboyswerebeingfailedbytheBritisheducationsystembecauseithadbecometoofocusedongirls.TL警告男生正在被英国的教育体制所毁掉，因为英国的教育体制太过于关注女生了。5.Becauseboysgenerallyhavemoreacutevision,learnbestthroughtouch,andarephysicallymoreactive,theyneedtobegiven“hands-on”lessons（亲手实践的）wheretheyareallowedtowalkaround.因为男生通常而言有更敏锐的视力，通过抚摸学得更好，而且在体力上也更活跃，他们需要给予可以随意四处走动的实践课。6.Globalwarmingiscausingmorethan300,000deathsandabout$125billionineconomiclosseseachyear,accordingtoareportbytheGlobalHumanitarianForum,anorganizationledbyKofiAnnan,theformerUnitedNationssecretarygeneral.全球变暖导致了每年30多万人的死亡和大约1250亿的经济损失，根据最近的一个报告。7.RogerPielkeJr.,apoliticalscientistattheUniversityofColorado,Boulder,whostudiesdisastertrends,saidtheForum’sreportwas“amethodologicalembarrassment”becausetherewasnowaytodistinguishdeathsoreconomiclossesrelatedtohuman-drivenglobalwarmingamidthemuchlargerlossesresultingfromthegrowthinpopulationsandeconomicdevelopmentinvulnerableregions.RP说这个论坛的报告在方法论上是一个令人尴尬的事情因为根本没有办法区分是由敏感地区的人口增长和经济发展所造成更大的损失还是由人类所引起的全球变换所造成的死亡或者经济损失。8.Severalrecentstudieshavefoundthatbeingrandomlyassignedtoaroommateofanotherracecanleadtoincreasedtolerancebutalsotoagreaterlikelihoodofconflict.最近几个研究发现随意地分配室友会不仅会导致更宽容，而且会导致更大可能性的冲突。9.Payhasalwaysbeenthebiggestdeterrent,aspeoplewithfamiliesoftenfeeltheycannotaffordthedropinsalarywhenmovingtoauniversityjob.薪水是最大的障碍，因为有家室的人会觉得如果他们去学校工作的话，他们承受不起薪水的减少10.Thebiggestproblem(chief/main)isthatcouplesassumeeachotherknowswhat’sgoingonwiththeirfiancés,buttheydon’t.最大的问题是夫妻之间以为对方知道他们的钱做了什么，但是他们不知道。11.Inahealthyrelationship,youdonothavetoagreeaboutmoney,butyouhavetotalkaboutit.健康的夫妻关系没有必要对钱达成一致，但是得讨论。12.Boysatsingle-sexschoolsweresaidtobemorelikelytogetinvolvedinculturalandartisticactivitiesthathelpeddeveloptheiremotionalexpressiveness,ratherthanfeelingtheyhadtoconformtothe“boycode”ofhidingtheiremotionstobea“realman”.13.Thefindingsofstudygoagainstreceivedwisdomthatboysdobetterwhentaughtalongsidegirls.14.Butinsingle-sexschoolsteacherscantailorlessonstoboys’learningstyle,lettingthemmovearoundtheclassroomandgettingthemtocompeteinteamstopreventboredom,wrotethestudy’sauthor,AbigailJames,oftheUniversityofVirginia.15.Butevenbeforeitsrelease,thereportdrewcriticismfromsomeexpertsonclimateandrisk,whoquestioneditsmethodsandconclusions.16.However,SorenAndreasen,asocialscientistatDalbergGlobalDevelopmentPartnerswhosupervisedthewritingofthereport,defendedit,sayingthatitwasclearthatthenumberswereroughestimates.Hesaidthereportwasaimedatworldleaders,whowillmeetinCopenhageninDecembertonegotiateanewinternationalclimatetreaty.17.Inapressreleasedescribingthereport,Mr.Annanstressedtheneedforthenegotiationstofocusonincreasingtheflowofmoneyfromrichtopoorregionstohelpreducetheirvulnerabilitytoclimatehazardswhilestillcurbingtheemissionsoftheheat-trappinggases.18.19.InaNewYorkTimesarticle,SamBoakye---theonlyblackstudentonhisfreshmanyearfloor---saidthat“ifyouaresurroundedbywhites,youhavesomethingtoprove.”20.AnIndianaUniversityfoundthatinterracialroommateswerethreetimesaslikelyastwowhiteroommatestonolongerlivetogetherbytheendofthesemester.21.“Oneofthegreatthingsaboutfreshmanhousingisthat,withsomeexceptions,theprocessthrowsyoutogetherrandomly,”saidUndergraudateAssemblychairmanAlecWebley.“Thisisthedefinitionofintegration”.22.Kaosaidshecautionsagainstforminganygeneralizationsbasedonanyoneofthestudies,notingthatmorebackgroundcharacteristicsofthestudentsneedtobestudiedandexplained.23.Studiessincethensuggestthatmarriagecouldaddasmuchassevenyearstoaman’slifeandtwotoawoman’s.Theeffectholdsforallcausesofdeath,whetherillness,accidentorself-harm.24.LindaWaiteoftheUniversityofChicagohasfoundthatamarriedoldermanwithheartdiseasecanexpecttolivenearlyfouryearslongerthananunmarriedmanwithahealthyheart.Likewise,/similarly同样地amarriedmanwhosmokesmorethanapackadayislikelytoliveaslongasadivorcedmanwhodoesn’tsmoke.Thereisaflipside,however,aspartnersaremorelikelytobecomeillordieinacoupleofyearsfollowingtheirspouse’sdeathandcaringforaspousewithmentaldisordercanleaveyouwithsomeofthesamesevereproblems.25.Evenso,theoddsfavourmarriage.Ina30-yearstudyofmorethan10,000people,NocholasChristakisofHarvardMedicalSchooldescribeshowallkindsofsocialnetworkshavesimilareffects.26.Alifepartner,childrenandgoodfriendsareallrecommendedifyouaimtoliveto100.Theultimatesocialnetworkisstillbeingmappedout,butChristakissays:“peopleareinterconnected,sotheirhealthisinterconnected.”27.Itisprettymuchaone-waystreet.Whileitmaybecommonforuniversitytotrytheirluckinthecommercialworld,thereislittletrafficintheoppositedirection.28.Hermainreasonforreturningtoacademiamid-careerwastota