【英语】海南2011高考一轮复习课件：Module 4 Great Scientists(外研版必修

Ⅰ.高频单词思忆1.Thiscompanyismoreconcernedwithqualitythanwith________(数量).2.Hewastheoutstandingpolitical_______(人物)ofhistime.3.The_________(受害者)oftheexplosionwereburiedlastweek.4.____________(农业)playsaveryimportantpartintheworld.基础落实Module4GreatScientistsquantityfigurevictimsAgriculture5.Thesoldier_______(逃脱)fromtheenemy’sprisononasnowynight.6.Thecarshouldbereturnedtoits________(原来的,最初的)owner.7.Scientistshavemadeamajor_____________(突破)inthetreatmentofcancer.8.We’ve__________(改变;转换)fromcoaltogascentralheating.9.Itisreportedthattheterrorists________(爆炸)abombinastore,causingfivedeathsandtwentyinjuries.10.________(个人的)cleanlinessisimportanttohealthaswellastoappearance.escapedoriginalbreakthroughconvertedexplodedPersonalⅡ.重点短语再现1.bring__培养;培育→bring______导致;引起;造成→bring_____使恢复;使记起2.asa______of因为;由于→__________to因为→result导致;引起3.___brief简洁地→in______详细地4.__________aliving→谋生→_________a(n)...life过着……生活→liveup__符合;不辜负→live_____忍受,容忍5.cometo______掌权;上台→____office上任,就职→_____power夺权upaboutbackresultowing/dueindetailmake/earnlive/leadtowithpowertaketakein6.inevery___________朝四面八方→______ofdirection方向感→in___directionof朝……方向7.send...into______把……发射到太空→__space在太空8.throw_____投身于→throw_____抛弃;扔掉→throwsth.___呕出(食物);使显眼9.convert___...转变为……10.__________！干得好！directionsensethespaceinintoawayuptoWelldoneⅢ.典型句式运用1.Hethoughtthatthekeytofeedingpeoplewastohavemorerice...他认为,解决人们吃饭问题的关键在于拥有更多的稻米……thekeytodoingsth.做某事的关键读书是打开知识宝库的关键。Readingisthekeytothetreasurehouseofknowledge.考点提炼句子仿造2.FirstYuanLongpingexperimentedwithdifferenttypesofrice.首先,袁隆平对不同品种的水稻进行试验。experimentwith...对……进行试验小型企业都急于试用计算机。Smallbusinessesareanxioustoexperimentwithcomputers.考点提炼句子仿造3.ResearcherswerebroughtinfromalloverChinatodevelopthenewsystem.全国的研究者都被召集来开发这个新的体系。动词短语bringin表示“召来;召集”更多的著名科学家被召来以找到解决这个问题的方法。Morefamousscientistswerebroughtintofindoutasolutiontothisproblem.考点提炼句子仿造4.Movinginawheelchairandspeakingthroughaspecialcomputer,hehasbecomethevoiceofscience.在轮椅上移动,通过特殊的计算机说话,他已经成了科学的代言人。v.-ing短语作方式状语我们已经乘车游览了许多地方。Travellingbycar,wehavebeentomanyplacesofinterest.考点提炼句子仿造5.Butnoteverybodywantedtouserocketsinbattles.但是并非所有的人都想在战争中使用火箭。部分否定并非每一个人都赞成这一计划。Noteveryoneisfortheplan.考点提炼句子仿造重点单词1.quantityn.数量观察思考Theprintingfirmbuyspapersinquantities.那家印刷公司成批买纸。Greatquantitiesoffisharecaughtatthistimeeveryyear.=Agreatquantityoffishiscaughtatthistimeeveryyear.每年这个时候都捕获大量的鱼。导练互动Itwasabadyearforfilms,intermsofbothquantityandquality.今年的电影无论从数量上还是质量上都说不上好。归纳拓展aquantityof许多;大量quantitiesof许多;大量inlargequantities大量地inquantity大量地inlargeamount大量地注意aquantityof和quantitiesof既可修饰可数名词复数,也可修饰不可数名词;其作主语时,aquantityof+名词,谓语动词应视名词的具体情况而定,即:跟可数复数应用复数动词,跟不可数时应用单数动词;后者用复数,即和quantity一致。活学活用Asaresultoftheearthquake,alarge____ofearth____blockedseveralriversthere.A.number;hasB.quantity;hasC.number;haveD.quantity;have解析anumberof只修饰可数名词复数形式,而earth是不可数名词,故选B项。B2.briefadj.简短的;简洁的;短暂的HisbookABriefHistoryofTimewaspublishedin1988andisstillabestseller.他的书《时间发展简史》于1988年出版,而且现在还是畅销书。(回归课本P37)观察思考CouldIhaveabriefwordwithyou,sir?先生,我能和你说几句话吗？Inbrief,weshouldinvestheavilyindigitalsystem.简而言之,我们应该对数字化系统大量投资。归纳拓展inbrief简单地说tobebrief简单地说,一句话(用作插入语)bebriefwithsb.简单地和某人说几句话易混辨异inbrief/inshort(1)inbrief“简单地说”,着重于重点突出,不拖泥带水。(2)inshort“总之”,多用来指在较长的叙述后,长话短说,带有“综上所述”的意思。活学活用Hestoodupandmadea____speech,shortbuttothepoint.A.simpleB.briefC.easyD.dull解析根据句中的shortbuttothepoint知应用brief表示“简短的”。B3.escapen.&v.逃跑;逃脱;逃避TheChinesediscoveredthatthegasescapingfromthetubecouldliftitintotheair.中国人发现从竹筒里漏出的气体可以使其飞向空中。(回归课本P39)观察思考Thepartywasboring—wecouldn’twaittomakeourescape.聚会很无聊,我们迫不及待地要溜走。FourprisonerswhoescapedfromthejailinMongoliahavebeencaught.从内蒙古监狱逃出的四名罪犯已经被抓住。Thedogescapedthrough/fromthebackwindowofthebus.狗从公共汽车的后窗逃走了。归纳拓展makeone’sescape逃跑haveanarrowescape九死一生afireescape紧急出口;安全门haveone’sescapecutoff被切断逃路escape(doing)sth.逃脱(做)某事escapefrom(outof)+sp.从……逃脱/逃走escapefromreality逃避现实escape后常接动名词作宾语。注意易混辨异escape/escapefrom/flee三者都含有“逃,逃跑”的意思,但侧重点有所不同。(1)escape强调“逃避,逃脱(不愉快的事)”,含有成功逃脱的意味,这个意义不用被动式。(2)escapefrom指“从(监禁,管制中)逃脱,逃走”或是指“(气体,液体等)漏出,泄漏”,也含有成功逃脱的意味。(3)flee“逃离”,不表示逃跑的结果成功与否。活学活用—Howdidyourfatherdealwithyou?—Wewereluckyto____beingpunished.A.admitB.escapeC.considerD.stop解析根据语境知是“幸运地逃过了惩罚”,故用escapedoingsth.。B4.clearv.(烟雾等)消散;清除;adj.易懂的;明白的WhenthesmokeclearedWanHuandhischairhaddisappeared.当烟散去时,万虎和椅子都不见了。(回归课本P39)观察思考Aftersupper,myyoungerbrotheroftenhelpsmotherclearawaythedishes.晚饭后,弟弟经常帮母亲收拾碟子。Theyclearedupthemisunderstandingandmadeup.他们消除了误会,和好了。ImadeitcleartohimthatIrejectedhisproposal.我清楚地告诉他我拒绝了他的建议。WespentallSaturdaymorningcleaningup.我们整个星期六上午都在打扫卫生。归纳拓展clearaway把……清除掉;收拾clearup整理,收拾;天气放晴;消除(疑虑,误会等)clearoff迅速逃离clearout除掉;整理clearone’sthroat清嗓子make...clear讲清楚;弄明白易混辨异clear/clean二者都含有“使干净”的意思,为同义词。(1)clearadj.clearwater清澈的水;v.clearthetable收拾桌子(除去不必要的东西)。(2)cleanadj.cleanwater干净的水;v.cleanthetable擦干净桌子。活学活用Themysterywas____whenheadmittedhehadbeenthereallthetime.A.clearedoutB.clearedawayC.clearedupD.clearedoff解析clearup消除(疑虑,误会等)；clearout除掉；整理;clearaway把……清除掉；clearoff迅速逃离。C重点短语与句型5.bringin请来;引进;赚钱;收割庄稼ResearcherswerebroughtinfromalloverChinatodev