高三英语高考写作基础(从句子到文章)人教版

任务型阅读•词的复现（包括同义词和反义词）和替代（尤其指指示代词和人称代词）•句与句之间的逻辑关系，如总分、递进、因果、前后解释；或相同句式也是一个线索•文章的篇章结构如分总、总分、总分总通读全文，先易后难，填完之后带入选项看是否逻辑严密，有根有据；最后别忘了研读两个多余选项动词形，名词数．还要注意形和副．代词格，细领悟介词短语须关注．习惯用法要记住．冠词连词常光顾．ALimerick1.愿意做某事2.梦想做某事3.从……毕业4.网上聊天5.保持联系6.充分利用……7.下定决心干什么8.把……奉献给……9、对……十分狂热10、与……不同1.bewillingtodo2.dreamofdoing3.graduatefrom4.chatonline5.keepintouchwith6.makefulluseof7.makeupone’smindtodo8.devote…to…9.becrazyabout10.bedifferentfrom11.对……忧虑、担心12.对…很慷慨13.被引入市场14.对……高度评价15.讲得通，有意义16.乐于帮助别人17.写日记18.独特的自然景点19.碰巧20.在……起重要作用11、beconcernedabout12、begenerouswith…13、beintroducedtothemarket14、thinkhighlyofsth15、makesense16、bereadytohelpothers17、keepajournal/adiary18、uniquenaturalattractions19、Ithappensthat…20、playanimportantpartin…Whatisasentence?1.Therainstoppedhimfromgoingtoschool..主语+谓语（+宾语+宾补+状语）=简单句2.Therainstoppedandthenhewenttoschool.主句+从句=复合句简单句+简单句=并列句3.TherainstoppedwhenIgothome.Ibelievethateverythingisgoingonwell.ShewasreadinganovelwhenIcamein.Sheisthegirlwhosingsbestinmyclass.Whatweneedistime.Thequestioniswhereweshouldgotomorrow.宾语从句状语从句定语从句主语从句表语从句主句+从句=复合句1.zhengzhouhashappenedgreatchangesinthelasttwentyyears.Greatchangeshavehappenedinzhengzhouinthelasttwentyyears.2.Collectstampsismyhobby.Collectingstampsismyhobby.3.Helosthiswalletmadehimupset.Thathelosthiswalletmadehimupset.4.Theycametoexperienceit’suniquescenery.its5.BeijingislocatedinthenorthernofChina.inthenorthofChina6.SunShuweiwhoisgoodatdiving.wasborninzhengzhou.7.Yesterdayhecleanedfivewindows,allofthemareverydirty.Yesterdayhecleanedfivewindows,allofwhichwereverydirty.Yesterdayhecleanedfivewindows,becauseallofthemwereverydirty.WaystomakesentencesperfectHehasfoundout.Shewaslate.(why)Hehasfoundoutwhyshewaslate.Istillremembertheday.IfirstwenttoNewYorkonthatday.IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstwenttoNewYork.Hedidn’tcomeyesterday.Hewasill.Hedidn’tcomeyesterdaybecausehewasill.Jointhetwosentencestogether.Shewaslate.Thereasonisthatshehadatrafficjam.Thereasonwhyshewaslateisthatshehadatrafficjam.Istillremembertheday.IfirstwenttoNewYorkonthatday.IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstwenttoNewYork.Jointhetwosentencestogether.1.______________________________(最吸引孩子们的)wasthepanda.2.Theybegantowonder____________________________(这场灾难会持续多久)3.Myquestionis________________(它对不对).Whatattractedthechildrenmosthowlongthedisasterwouldlast.whetheritisright1.Tohissurprise,thelittlegirlknowssomanythings.(变成含主语从句的复合句)Whatsurprisedhimisthatthegirlknowsalot.Nomatterwhathesays,Iwon’tbelieveit.ThesubjectsIstudiedatschoolincludedChinese,English,Physics….2.Iwon’tbelievewhathesays.(变成含让步状语从句的复合句)3.IstudiedseveralsubjectssuchasChinese,English,chemistryandcomputeratschool.(变成含定语从句的复合句)1.我们通常通过打手机保持联系，因为网上聊天太浪费时间。2.王教授给我们做了一次有关环保方面的报告，使我们学到很多知识。WeusuallykeepintouchwitheachotherbycellphonebecauseitisawasteoftimechattingontheInternet.--Translatethesentences.ProfessorWanggaveusareportontheenvironmentalprotection,whichmadeuslearnalot.1.当他们听到这个消息时,变得很兴奋。2.该产品引入市场后，大获成功。3.王珊：女，16岁，北京阳光中学学生。Hearingthenews,theygot/becameveryexcited.Havingbeenintroducedtothemarket,thisproductmadeagreatsuccess.WangShanisagirlofsixteen,studyinginBeijingSunshineMiddleSchool.1.只有我们每个人都意识到水的重要性,我们才能生活得更好。2.钟楼矗立在街道对面。3.直到他到家，他才发现房里东西都没了。Onlywheneachofusrealizestheimportanceofwatercanweliveabetterlife.Ontheothersideofthestreetstandstheclocktower.Notuntilhegothomedidhefindeverythinginthehousewasgone.“近些年来，北京发展很快，使得人们的生活更加舒适、愉快和丰富多彩.”A.Inrecentyears,Beijinghasbeenadvancingveryfast,whichmakespeople’slivesmoreconvenient,pleasantandcolorful.B.WiththerapiddevelopmentofBeijing,people’slivesarebecomingmoreandmoreconvenient,pleasantandcolorfulinrecentyears.C.Nowadays,Beijingisdevelopingsofastthatpeople’slivesaregettingmoreconvenient,pleasantandcolorful.连战和他的妻子一到机场便受到热烈欢迎。1)LianZhanandhiswife/TheLianswerewarmlywelcomedthemoment/assoonas/whentheyarrivedattheairport.2)Onarriving(theirarrival)attheairport,LianZhanandhiswifewerewellreceived.3)NosoonerhadLianZhanandhiswifearrivedattheairportthantheyreceivedawarmwelcome.我们都知道Tom取得了很大的进步.•Asisknowntousall,Tomhasmadegreatprogress.•ItisknowntousallthatTomhasmadegreatprogress.•WhatisknowntousallisthatTomhasmadegreatprogress.•WeallknowthatTomhasmadegreatprogress.这就是我曾经居住的地方。ThisistheplaceinwhichIusedtolive.whereThisiswhereIusedtolive.•Ididn’trealizeIwaswronguntilyoutoldme.•NotuntilyoutoldmedidIrealizeIwaswrong.•ItwasnotuntilyoutoldmethatIrealizedIwaswrong.直到你告诉我，我才意识到我错了。连接过渡词不要忘记表时间顺序的：first,then,afterwards,tobeginwith,meanwhile,later,soon表示并列关系的：and,aswellas.Also,too表示因果关系的：because,asaresult,thanksto表示递进关系的：besides,what’smore,表示比照关系的：like,unlike,however,onthecontrary表条件关系的：if，unless，aslongas,onconditonthat表概况关系的：ingeneral,inaword,inshort,onthewhole,tosumup