77执行世界遗产公约的操作准则(英文)

文章来源：中国世界遗产网执行世界遗产公约的操作准则(英文)UNITEDNATIONSEDUCATIONAL,SCIENTIFICANDCULTURALORGANISATIONINTERGOVERNMENTALCOMMITTEEFORTHEPROTECTIONOFTHEWORLDCULTURALANDNATURALHERITAGEOperationalGuidelinesfortheImplementationoftheWorldHeritageConventionWHC-97/2February1997TABLEOFCONTENTSParagraphNos.INTRODUCTION1-5I.ESTABLISHMENTOFTHEWORLDHERITAGELISTA.GeneralPrinciples6B.IndicationstoStatesPartiesconcerningnominationstotheList7-22C.CriteriafortheinclusionofculturalpropertiesintheWorldHeritageList23-42D.CriteriafortheinclusionofnaturalpropertiesintheWorldHeritageList43-45E.ProcedurefortheeventualdeletionofpropertiesfromtheWorldHeritageList46-56F.Guidelinesfortheevaluationandexaminationofnominations57-63G..Formatandcontentofnominations64H.Procedureandtimetablefortheprocessingofnominations65-67II.MONITORINGTHESTATEOFCONSERVATIONOFPROPERTIESINSCRIBEDONTHEWORLDHERITAGELIST68A.Systematicmonitoringandreporting69-74B.Reactivemonitoring75III.ESTABLISHMENTOFTHELISTOFWORLDHERITAGEINDANGERA.GuidelinesfortheinclusionofpropertiesintheListofWorldHeritageinDanger76B.CriteriafortheinclusionofpropertiesintheListofWorldHeritageinDanger77-81C.ProcedurefortheinclusionofpropertiesintheListofWorldHeritageinDanger82-89IV.INTERNATIONALASSISTANCEDifferentformsofassistanceavailableundertheWorldHeritageFund(i)Preparatoryassistance90-91(ii)Emergencyassistance92-93(iii)Training94-98(iv)Technicalco-operation99-106(v)Assistanceforpromotionalactivities107B.DeadlinesforpresentationofrequestsforinternationalassistanceforconsiderationbytheBureauandtheCommittee108C.Orderofprioritiesforthegrantingofinternationalassistance109-112D.AgreementtobeconcludedwithStatesreceivinginternationalassistance113-115E.Implementationofprojects116F.Conditionsforthegrantingofinternationalassistance117V.WORLDHERITAGEFUND118-120VI.BALANCEBETWEENTHECULTURALANDTHENATURALHERITAGEINTHEIMPLEMENTATIONOFTHECONVENTION121VII.OTHERMATTERSA.UseoftheWorldHeritageEmblemandthe122-125name,symbolordepictionofWorldHeritagesitesB.Productionofplaquestocommemoratethe126-128inclusionofpropertiesintheWorldHeritageListC.RulesofProcedureoftheCommittee129D.MeetingsoftheWorldHeritageCommittee130-131E.MeetingsoftheBureauoftheWorldHeritageCommittee132F.Participationofexpertsfromdevelopedcountries133-134G.PublicationsoftheWorldHeritageList135-136H.ActionatthenationalleveltopromoteagreaterawarenessoftheactivitiesundertakenundertheConvention137-138I.LinkswithotherConventionsand139RecommendationsINTRODUCTION1.Theculturalheritageandthenaturalheritageareamongthepricelessandirreplaceablepossessions,notonlyofeachnation,butofmankindasawhole.Theloss,throughdeteriorationordisappearance,ofanyofthesemostprizedpossessionsconstitutesanimpoverishmentoftheheritageofallthepeoplesintheworld.Partsofthatheritage,becauseoftheirexceptionalqualities,canbeconsideredtobeofoutstandinguniversalvalueandassuchworthyofspecialprotectionagainstthedangerswhichincreasinglythreatenthem.2.Inanattempttoremedythisperiloussituationandtoensure,asfaraspossible,theproperidentification,protection,conservationandpresentationoftheworld'sirreplaceableheritage,theMemberStatesofUNESCOadoptedin1972theConventionconcerningtheProtectionoftheWorldCulturalandNaturalHeritage,hereinafterreferredtoastheConvention.TheConventioncomplementsheritageconservationprogrammesatthenationallevelandprovidesfortheestablishmentofaWorldHeritageCommitteeandaWorldHeritageFund.BoththeCommitteeandtheFundhavebeeninoperationsince1976.3.TheWorldHeritageCommittee,hereinafterreferredtoastheCommittee,hasfouressentialfunctions:(i)toidentify,onthebasisofnominationssubmittedbyStatesParties,culturalandnaturalpropertiesofoutstandinguniversalvaluewhicharetobeprotectedundertheConventionandtolistthosepropertiesontheWorldHeritageList;(ii)monitorthestateofconservationofpropertiesinscribedontheWorldHeritageList,inliaisonwiththeStatesParties.(iii)todecideincaseofurgentneedwhichpropertiesincludedintheWorldHeritageListaretobeinscribedontheListofWorldHeritageinDanger((onlypropertieswhichrequirefortheirconservationmajoroperationsandforwhichassistancehasbeenrequestedundertheConventioncanbeconsidered));(iv)todetermineinwhatwayandunderwhatconditionstheresourcesintheWorldHeritageFundcanmostadvantageouslybeusedtoassistStatesParties,asfaraspossible,intheProtectionoftheirpropertiesofoutstandinguniversalvalue.4.TheOperationalGuidelineswhicharesetoutbelowhavebeenpreparedforthepurposeofinformingStatesPartiestotheConventionoftheprincipleswhichguidetheworkoftheCommitteeinestablishingtheWorldHeritageListandtheListofWorldHeritageinDangerandingrantinginternationalassistanceundertheWorldHeritageFund.TheseGuidelinesalsoprovidedetailsonmonitoringandotherquestions,mainlyofaproceduralnature,whichrelatetotheimplementationoftheConvention.5.TheCommitteeisfullyawarethatitsdecisionsmustbebasedonconsiderationswhichareasobjectiveandscientificaspossible,andthatanyappraisalmadeonitsbehalfmustbethoroughlyandresponsiblycarriedout.Itrecognizesthatobjectiveandwellconsidereddecisionsdependupon:-carefullypreparedcriteria,-thoroughprocedures,-