初中英语语法- 代词复习课件(PPT24张)

heheryoursusthemhisoursme代词人称代词物主代词主格宾格形容词性名词性用来指代一个物或一个人的词。人称意义数量人称代词物主代词第一人称我单数主格宾格形容词性名词性Imemymine我们复数weusourours第二人称你单数youyouyouryours你们复数youyouyouyours第三人称他单数hehimhishis她sheherherhers它itititsits他/她/它们复数theythemtheirtheirsA.人称代词主格在句中主要做主语.如：Wegotothezootoday.我们今天去动物园了.B.人称代词宾格在句中主要作宾语.如：Canyouhelpme?你能帮我吗?（动宾）Mikegivesthebooktoher.（介宾）介词，动词后用宾格C.人称代词做表语时一般用宾格.如：Whoisthat?It'sme.是谁呀?是我.用法人称意义数量人称代词物主代词第一人称我单数主格宾格形容词性名词性Imemymine我们复数weusourours第二人称你单数youyouyouryours你们复数youyouyouyours第三人称他单数hehimhishis她sheherherhers它itititsits他/她/它们复数theythemtheirtheirs两个以上的代名词并行排列时,其次序为：a)单数人称代词：youheI.如：,andaregoodfriends.你我他都是好朋友.b)复数人称代词为：weyouthey.如：WeandtheygoestotheGreatWall.我们和他们昨天都去长城了.c)第三人称he和she同时使用时,先说he,后说she.如：Heandshearelateforschooltoday.他和她今天都上学迟到了.YouheI1.________(我)amateacher.2.Myfatheristalkingwith_______(我).3.______(他)oftenplaysbasketballafterschool.4._______(我们)buyapairofshoesfor____(他).5.Pleasepass_____(我们)theball.6._______(他们)arelisteningtotheradio7.______(他)oftenplaysbasketballafterschoolIHeusTheyhimmeWeHe物主代词一.定义表示“......（人）的”，是一种所属关系。二.用法A.形容词性物主代词+名词（不能单独使用）相当于一个形容词e.g：mypenyourfootballhismother......lsthatyourbike?Thoseareyourbooks.人称意义数量人称代词物主代词第一人称我单数主格宾格形容词性名词性Imemymine我们复数weusourours第二人称你单数youyouyouryours你们复数youyouyouyours第三人称他单数hehimhishis她sheherherhers它itititsits他/她/它们复数theythemtheirtheirsB.名词性物主代词可以单独使用，相当于一个名词。mypen=mineMybagisred=MineisredThisisyourbook,thatismine这本是你的书，那本是我的。Helikesmypen.Hedoesn‘tlikehers.他喜欢我的钢笔.不喜欢她的。Lookatthetwopencils.Theredoneisyoursandtheblueoneismine.看那两支铅笔,红的是你的,蓝的是我的。形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词之间的关系为：名词性物主代词=相应的形容词性物主代词＋名词e.g：Yourbedroom(=yours)isbig.Mine(=Mybedroom)isbig,too.你的卧室很大，我的也很大。物主代词两类型，形容词与名词性。形容词性作定语，后面定把名词用。名词性要独立用，主宾表语它都充。1.Arethese_____（you）pencils?Yes,theyare.2.—Whoseisthispencil?—It’s________（I）.3.Ilove________（they）verymuch.4.Sheis________（I）classmate.5.MissLioftenlooksafter________（she）brother.6.—Arethese_____（they）bags？—No,theyaren’t______（their）.7.Hersisterhelps_______（we）.8.JohnandIareinthesameschool.______（we）gotoschooltogether.9.Everyonelikes_____(she),do_____(you)?10.Helikesmakingsnowmenwith_____(he)brotherinwinter.yourminethemmyhertheirtheirsusWeheryouhis11.______(I)havemanyfriends.Someof_____（they）aregoodatEnglish.12.JimisEnglish.____(I)likeplayingwith______(he)13.Ilove________（they）verymuch.14.MissLioftenlooksafter________（she）15.Theyarewaitingfor__________（they）.16.DoyoulikeLiMing?No,____(I)don’tlike______.(he)17.Dannygivesthebookto______.(you)18．Thereisaletterfor________(she)mother.19．Thatis_____(she)coat.Thecoatisred.______(its)isanewone.20．Whosepensarethese?________(their)are_____(we).IthemIhimthemherthemihimyouherherItTheyours☆定义：反过来代替自己的词。译为“某人自己”。☆构成：人称代词（主格）Iyouhesheitwethey反身代词myselfyourselfyourselveshimselfherselfitselfourselvesthemselvesIwenttothecinemamyself.我自己去了电影院Iwenttothecinemaher.我她的去了电影院Iwenttothecinemamy.我我的去了电影院Iwenttothecinemahe.我他去了电影院。1.Maryisoldenoughtotakecareof(照料)______.(she)2.Itisperfume（香水）,Imadeit__________.(I)3.Lookat____.Sheisverywell.(she)4.Canyoucarrythisboxupstairsby_______.(you)5.Thestory______wasverygood,butyouaredidnottellitwell.(it)6.GiveJanethiswatch..Give______thisonetoo.(she)7.Saraisnotpleased(满意的)with________inthisEnglishtest.(she)8.Didyouenjoy__________atthepartyyesterday?(you)9.Shewantstobuyacarof_____own(拥有).(she)10.Theoldmanlivesby__________.☆定义：用来指示或标识人和事物的词☆构成：单数itthisthat复数thesethose☆指代前面提到过的事物Thisisnotmybook.ItisJim's.☆用来代替指示代词this或that—What'sthis?—Itisapencil.☆指婴儿或者身份不明的人Someoneisknockingatthedoor.Pleasegoandseewhoitis.it的用法☆时间或季节What'sthetimenow?—It'steno'clock.☆表天气What'stheweatherliketoday?—It'ssunny.☆指距离Howfarisitfromyourschooltoyourhome?☆做形式主语Itis+adj.+todosthItisimportantforustosutdyhard.It'stimeto......It'stimetogetup.Itseemsthat......Itseemsthatheishappy.It'sone'sturntodo......It'shisturntocleantheroom.It's+adj.+that从句It'sneccessarythatyoushouldkeepfit.☆作形式宾语Doyouthinkitimortanttoprotecttheenvironment?☆用于强调句Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他修饰可数名词修饰不可数名词肯定afew一些alittle一点儿否定few几乎没有little几乎没有用法both两者都all三者或三者以上none三者或三者以上都不☆疑问代词☆关系代词that/which/who/whom/whose/aswho/whoever/whom/whosewhich/whicheverwhat/whatever疑问代词&关系代词意义用法other另外的与复数名词连用theother两者中另一个one...theother...others泛指别的人或物some...others....theothers特质其余的人或物theother的复数形式another另一个三者或三者以上