国际救生设备规则(2016英文版-实时综合文本)

Page1of59CHAPTERIGENERAL1.1Definitions1.1.1ConventionmeanstheInternationalConventionfortheSafetyofLifeatSea,1974,asamended.1.1.2Effectiveclearingoftheshipistheabilityofthefree-falllifeboattomoveawayfromtheshipafterfree-falllaunchingwithoutusingitsengine.1.1.3Free-fallaccelerationistherateofchangeofvelocityexperiencedbytheoccupantsduringlaunchingofafree-falllifeboat.1.1.4Free-fallcertificationheightisthegreatestlaunchingheightforwhichthelifeboatistobeapproved,measuredfromthestillwatersurfacetothelowestpointonthelifeboatwhenthelifeboatisinthelaunchconfiguration.1.1.5Launchingrampangleistheanglebetweenthehorizontalandthelaunchrailofthelifeboatinitslaunchingpositionwiththeshiponevenkeel.1.1.6Launchingramplengthisthedistancebetweenthesternofthelifeboatandthelowerendofthelaunchingramp.1.1.7RegulationmeansaregulationcontainedintheAnnextotheConvention.1.1.8Retro-reflectivematerialisamaterialwhichreflectsintheoppositedirectionabeamoflightdirectedonit.1.1.9Water-entryangleistheanglebetweenthehorizontalandthelaunchrailofthelifeboatwhenitfirstentersthewater.1.1.10ThetermsusedinthisCodehavethesamemeaningasthosedefinedinregulationⅢ/3.1.2Generalrequirementsforlife-savingappliances1.2.1Paragraph1.2.2.7appliestolife-savingappliancesonallships.1.2.2Unlessexpresslyprovidedotherwiseorunless,intheopinionoftheAdministrationhavingregardtotheparticularvoyagesonwhichtheshipisconstantlyengaged,otherrequirementsareappropriate,alllife-savingappliancesprescribedinthispartshall:.1beconstructedwithproperworkmanshipandmaterials;Page2of59.2notbedamagedinstowagethroughouttheairtemperaturerange-30℃to+65℃and,inthecaseofpersonallife-savingappliances,unlessotherwisespecified,remainoperationalthroughouttheairtemperaturerange-15℃to+40℃;.3iftheyarelikelytobeimmersedinseawaterduringtheiruse,operatethroughouttheseawatertemperaturerange-1℃to+30℃;.4whereapplicable,berot-proof,corrosion-resistant,andnotbeundulyaffectedbyseawater,oilorfungalattack;.5whereexposedtosunlight,beresistanttodeterioration;.6beofinternationalorvividreddishorange,oracomparablyhighlyvisiblecolouronallpartswherethiswillassistdetectionatsea;.7befittedwithretro-reflectivematerialwhereitwillassistindetectionandinaccordancewiththerecommendationsoftheOrganization*;*RefertotheRecommendationontheUseandFittingofRetro-ReflectiveMaterialonLife-savingAppliances,adoptedbytheOrganizationbyresolutionA.658(16),asitmaybeamended..8iftheyaretobeusedinaseaway,becapableofsatisfactoryoperationinthatenvironment;.9beclearlymarkedwithapprovalinformationincludingtheAdministrationwhichapprovedit,andanyoperationalrestrictions;and.10whereapplicable,beprovidedwithelectricalshortcircuitprotectiontopreventdamageorinjury.1.2.3TheAdministrationshalldeterminetheperiodofacceptabilityoflife-savingapplianceswhicharesubjecttodeteriorationwithage.Suchlife-savingappliancesshallbemarkedwithameansfordeterminingtheirageorthedatebywhichtheymustbereplaced.Permanentmarkingwithadateofexpiryisthepreferredmethodofestablishingtheperiodofacceptability.Batteriesnotmarkedwithanexpirationdatemaybeusediftheyarereplacedannually,orinthecaseofasecondarybattery(accumulator),iftheconditionoftheelectrolytecanbereadilychecked.CHAPTERIIPERSONALLIFE-SAVINGAPPLIANCES2.1Lifebuoys2.1.1LifebuoyspecificationPage3of59Everylifebuoyshall:.1haveanouterdiameterofnotmorethan800mmandaninnerdiameterofnotlessthan400mm;.2beconstructedofinherentlybuoyantmaterial;itshallnotdependuponrushes,corkshavingsorgranulatedcork,anyotherloosegranulatedmaterialoranyaircompartmentwhichdependsoninflationforbuoyancy;.3becapableofsupportingnotlessthan14.5kgofironinfreshwaterforaperiodof24h;.4haveamassofnotlessthan2.5kg;.5notsustainburningorcontinuemeltingafterbeingtotallyenvelopedinafireforaperiodof2s;.6beconstructedtowithstandadropintothewaterfromtheheightatwhichitisstowedabovethewaterlineinthelightestseagoingconditionor30m,whicheveristhegreater,withoutimpairingeitheritsoperatingcapabilityorthatofitsattachedcomponents;.7ifitisintendedtooperatethequickreleasearrangementprovidedfortheself-activatedsmokesignalsandself-ignitinglights,haveamassofnotlessthan4kg;and.8befittedwithagrablinenotlessthan9.5mmindiameterandnotlessthan4timestheoutsidediameterofthebodyofthebuoyinlength.Thegrablineshallbesecuredatfourequidistantpointsaroundthecircumferenceofthebuoytoformfourequalloops.2.1.2Lifebuoyself-ignitinglightsSelf-ignitinglightsrequiredbyregulationIII/7.1.3shall:.1besuchthattheycannotbeextinguishedbywater;.2beofwhitecolourandcapableofeitherburningcontinuouslywithaluminousintensityofnotlessthan2cdinalldirectionsoftheupperhemisphereorflashing(dischargeflashing)atarateofnotlessthan50flashesandnotmorethan70flashesperminwithatleastthecorrespondingeffectiveluminousintensity;.3beprovidedwithasourceofenergycapableofmeetingtherequirementofparagraph2.1.2.2foraperiodofatleast2h;and.4becapableofwithstandingthedroptestrequiredbyparagraph2.1.1.6.2.1.3Lifebuoyself-activatingsmokesignalsSelf-activatingsmokesignalsrequiredbyregulationIII/7.1.3shall:.1emitsmokeofahighlyvisiblecolouratauniformrateforape