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英语图表作文写作常识一、图表作文写作常识1、图形种类及概述法:泛指一份数据图表:adatagraph/chart/diagram/illustration/table饼图:piechart直方图或柱形图:barchart/histogram趋势曲线图:linechart/curvediagram表格图:table流程图或过程图:flowchart/sequencediagram程序图:processing/proceduresdiagram2.图表中的数据(Data)具体表达法数据(Data)在某一个时间段固定不变:fixedintime在一系列的时间段中转变:changesovertime持续变化的data在不同情况下:增加:increase/raise/rise/goup……减少:decrease/growdown/drop/fall……波动:fluctuate/wave……稳定:remainstable/stabilize……最常用的两种表达法:动词+副词形式(Verb+Adverbform)形容词+名词形式(Adjective+Nounform)1.图表作文的基本写作要求充分利用图表中的信息,把握文字和说明,找出图表所要表达的主题。仔细分析图表提供的信息加以比较和归纳,选出具有代表意义的信息。避免过多引用。通过对图表的分析,进行概括性的评论(变化趋势和造成原因)的说明,最后得出结论。一、写作要领英语图表作文写作常识2.写这类文章要注意以下几点:第一:审题时,除了要把握好图表的表层信息外,还要分析该图表的深层含义,如原因,根源,可能的发展趋势等。图表中所提供的说明文字往往是问题的切入点,一定要仔细的分析。第二:描述数据时一定要抓住重点,为中心服务,不必面面俱到。切忌毫无目的地罗列图表中的数据。如果数据较多,建议抓住数据中的极端点(如最大或最小,最多或最少,最好和最差)和基本相同之处进行描述。3.图表作文的篇章结构第一段:描述现状。简要描述图表,概括图表所反映的深层次的问题。不要出现过于具体的数据。第二段,分析原因,剖析图表所反映的深层次问题,用图表数据来论证第一段提出的主题,或者分析各个数据产生的原因。要注意文中的论点应该用图表中的数据来支持。第三段:结论和启示。从图表所体现的现象获得结论和启示,或者对图表所表现的趋势加以预测。二、相关常用词组1、主章开头图表类型:table(表格)、chart(图表)、columnchart(柱状图)、piegraph(饼状图)描述:show、describe、illustrate、canbeseenfrom、clear、apparent、reveal、represent内容:figure、statistic、number、percentage、proportion2、表示数据变化的单词或者词组rapid/rapidly迅速的,飞快的,险峻的dramatic/dramatically戏剧性的,生动的significant/significantly有意义的,重大的,重要的sharp/sharply锐利的,明显的,急剧的steady/steadily稳固的,坚定不移的gradual/gradually渐进的,逐渐的slow/slowly缓慢的,不活跃的slight/slightly轻微的、略微地stable/stably稳定的3、其它在描述中常用到的词significantchanges图中一些较大变化noticeabletrend明显趋势duringthesameperiod在同一时期grow/grew增长distribute/distribution分布,区别intermsof/inrespectof/regarding在……方面incontrast相反,大不相同三.文章开头方式:1.Thetable/chart/diagram/graph+shows/demonstrates/describes/illustrates/reveals2.导入式句型:Accordingtothetable/chartAsisshowninthediagramAscanbeseenfromthegraphItcanbeseenfromthefiguresWecanseefromthetable/chartItisclear/apparentfromthediagram3.描述性句型:Thenumberof(sth)increasejumprise/rosesuddenlyrapidlydramaticallyascend上升decreaseddroppedfall/fellsharplysteeplysteadilyslowlydescend下降fluctuated波动rebound回弹slowlygraduallyslightly4.Therebe句型:Therewas/isa(very)…increasejumpriseascent上升decreasedropfalldescentfluctuation波动、起伏rebound回弹suddenlyrapidlydramaticallysharplysteeplysteadilyslowlyslowlygraduallyslightly5.比较结构:1).more…than结构:e.g.Theproductionofpetroleumwas200millionbarrelspermonthinIraqin1996,20millionbarrelsmorethanthatof1995.2).as…as/thesameas结构e.g.Theproductionofpetroleumwas200millionbarrelspermonthinIraqin1996,asmuchas/thesameasthatof1995.3).times+as…as结构e.g.Theproductionofpetroleumwas200millionbarrelspermonthinIraqin1996,twiceasmuchasthanthatof1995.英语图表写作套句精选1.thetableshowsthechangesinthenumberof…overtheperiodfrom…to…该表格描述了在…年之…年间……数量的变化。2.thebarchartillustratesthat…该柱状图展示了…3.thegraphprovidessomeinterestingdataregarding…该图为我们提供了有关…有趣数据。4.ascanbeseenfromthediagram,greatchangeshavetakenplacein…从图中可以看出,……发生了巨大变化。5.fromthetable/chart/diagram/figure,wecanseeclearlythat…oritisclear/apparentfromthechartthat…从图表我们可以很清楚(明显)看到…6.overtheperiodfrom…to…the…remainedlevel.在…至…期间,…基本不变7.…decreasedyearbyyearwhile……increasedsteadily.…逐年减少,而…逐步上升。8.thereisanupwardtrendinthenumberof…数字呈上升趋势9.fromthisyearon,therewasagradualdecline/reductioninthe…,reachingafigureof…从这年起,…逐渐下降至…10.therearealotofsimilarities/differencesbetween…and……与…之间有许多相似(不同)之处11.ahassomethingincommonwithba与b有共同之处。12.thedifferencebetweenaandbliesin…a与b之间的差别在于…13…(year)witnessed/sawasharprisein……年…急剧上升。JobsCollegeGraduatesWanttoDo(Para.1)Thecharthasclearlyrevealedthedifferencesbetweenfemaleandmalestudentsintheirjobpreferencesandchoicesaftergraduation.Themostdesiredjobsforboysaremanagers,businessmenandlawyers.Girlsalsoliketopursuetheseprofessions,butthepercentagedropsconsiderably,comparedwithgirlswhoareinterestedinbecomingteachers.(描述现状)(Para.2)Whathasbroughtaboutthisresult?Ibelievethatmanygirlsmayprefertheteachingpositionsbecausetheyliketotakecareofandgiveguidancetotheyoungergeneration,whileboysliketobecomemanagersandbusinessmenbecausetheywanttohavemorechallengesandtobebothsociallyandfinanciallysuccessful.(分析原因)(Para.3)ThefindingswilldefinitelyexertsomeinfluenceontheuniversityeducationinChina.Tobetterpreparethestudentsfortheirfuturejobs,alluniversitiesandcollegesinChinashouldtakestudents’jobpreferencesintoconsideration,whentheydesignsyllabusesandoffercoursestotheirstudents.(结论和启示)中国的传统节庆膳食是节日必不可少的伴侣。例如,我国的端午节是纪念古代诗人屈原的日子。那一天,人们通常要赛龙舟、吃粽子。中秋节是观赏满月的日子。圆圆的月亮象征着圆满,象征着家庭团聚。因此,中秋节的特制食品是一种圆形的月饼。春节是中国的农历新年,除了常见的家禽和肉类之外,人们还要按各自的地方习俗烹制传统食物,如饺子和年糕。Translation1)端午节theDragonBoatFestival2)粽子glutinousricedumpling3)中秋节theMid-autumnFestival4)农历新年theChineselunarNewYear’sholiday5)家禽poultry6)年糕ricecake7)地方习俗regionalcustomsTraditionalChineseholidaymealsareindispensableonsomefestivals.Forexample,theDragonBoatFestivalisadayestablishedinmemoryoftheancientpoetQuYuanandpeopleusuallyholddragonboatracesandeatglutinousricedumplingsonthatday.TheMid-autumnFestivalisanoccasionforviewingthefullmoon.Theroundmoonisasymbolforcompletenessandfamilyreunion.Thespecialfoodofthedayistheroundmooncake.TheSpringFestivalistheChines
本文标题:图表作文讲解
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