译林牛津七年级下册英语unit4知识点

7BU4FindingthewayWelcome语言点1.Ais+方向ofB(A在B的什么方位)上海在南京的东面ShanghaiisofNanjing.=ShanghaiistotheeastofNanjing.Aisinthe+方向ofB(A在B里面什么方位)上海在中国的东面ShanghaiisofChina.台湾在中国的东南TaiwanisinthesoutheastofChina.美国在加拿大的南面。TheUSis(tothe)southofCanada.公园在学校的西北面。Theparkis(tothe)northwestoftheschool.北京在中国的北部。BeijingisinthenorthofChina.=BeijingisinthenorthernpartofChina.北京在江苏的北面。Beijingis(tothe)northofJiangsu.山东在江苏的北面。Shandongis(tothe）northofJiangsu.香港在中国的南部，澳门在香港的西部。（HongKong,Macau）2.Followme,Eddie.=Comewithme.（follow=come/goafter）followsb.tosp.请跟我到图书馆。Pleasefollowmetothelibrary.跟我来，我会告诉你路线。FollowmeandI’llshowyoutheway.冬去春来。Springfollowswinter.沿着这条街走到公交车站。Followthestreettothebusstop.3.Areyousure,Hobo?besure确信，有把握(1)besuretodosth.表示说话人推测“一定,必然会”。天肯定会下雨。It_______________rain.(2)besure+that从句，确信……我确信我能比你跑得快。I’m_______Icanrunfasterthanyou.(3)Areyousure?(4)Don’tbesosure.(5)besureof/aboutsthbesureof/aboutdoingsth确信，对（做）某事有把握一定要写信告诉我所有的消息。Besuretowritetomeandtellmeallthenews.你对钱有把握吗？Areyousureofmoney?我确信他会帮助我。I’msure(that)hecanhelpme.4.Don’tbeafraid.①祈使句：e.g.上学不要迟到Don’tbelateforschool.不要在街上踢足球Don’tplayfootballon/inthestreet.Nevercomehereagain.②(1)beafraidof(doing)sth.害怕（做）某事，表示“怕……”“担心……”不要害怕犯错误。Don’tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.他总是害怕一个人呆在家里。Heisalwaysafraidofstayingathomealone.这个小孩怕狗。Thelittleboyisafraidofthedog.(3)beafraidtodosth.害怕做某事，着重指“因害怕而不敢做某事”。夜间他不敢独自外出。Heisafraidtogooutaloneatnight.(4)beafraid(that)从句表示“引出不好的消息或带有歉意的回绝：。抱歉，我恐怕帮不了你。Sorry,Iamafraid(that)Ican’thelpyou.（5）I’mafraidnot.I’mafraidso.5.havetogoupagainhavetodo不得不做…他不得不帮他妈妈做家务。Hehastohelphismumdo/withthehousework.改成否定句：Hedoesn’thavetohelp….havetodo…否定句don’t/doesn’thavetodo不必做。下雨了，我不得不呆在家里。It’sraining.Ihavetostayathome.她妈妈病了，她不得不照顾她。Hermotherisill,soshehastolookafterher.你不必敲门。Youdon’thavetoknockat/onthedoor.我不能和你玩游戏，我得先做作业。Ican’tplaygameswithyoubecauseIhavetodomyhomeworkfirst.我必须学好英语，因为我发现它很有用。ImustlearnEnglishwellbecauseIfineitisveryuseful.6.Let‘sgoonatrip(tosp.)!have/take/goonatriptosp.进行一次去...的旅行beonatriptosp...在去...的旅行中我们正计划着一次去故宫的班级旅行。WeareplanningaclasstriptothePalaceMuseum.他们正期盼着进行一次去阳光镇的学校旅行。Theyarelookingforwardtohaving/takingaschooltriptoSunshineTown.7…aboutthreekilometresaway(frommyschool).动物园离我学校4千米远。Thezooisfourkilometresawayfrommyschool.我们学校离体育中心很远。Ourschoolisfar(away)fromtheSportsCenter.离…远…isfar(away)from…;离多少公里远……is…away(from…),far必须省略。图书馆离我们班教室五百米远。Thelibraryisfivehundredmetresawayfromourclassroom.•Howfaristhelibrary(away)fromyourclassroom?•Howfaristheschool(away)fromtheyourhome?•It’sfourkilometresaway.It’stenminutes’walk.我在离这儿很远的一个镇上工作。Iworkinatownfarawayfromhere.•我住在离这儿两英里远的地方。Ilivetwokilometersfromhere.•我家离这儿不远。Myhomeisnotfarfromhere.•汽车站离我家很远。Thebusstationisveryfarawayfrommyhome.•我们学校里这里不远。Ourschoolisnotfarfromhere.Phrases:1.findyourwaytosp2.followme=comewithme=goafterme3.Areyousure?4.betweenthehills5.godownhere6.Don’tbeafraid(ofdoingsth/todosth)7.havetodosth8.goup(again)9.goonatriptosp(takeatriptosp;beonatriptosp)10.northofthezoo=tothenorthofthezoo11.aboutthreekilometresaway(fromsp)12.getthere/here/home(bybus)句型转换练习1.Let’senjoyBeijingoperahere.(改为同义句)_______/________enjoyBeijingoperahere?2.Belateforschool.(改为否定句)_________lateforschool.3.Ithinkwecangotherebyunderground.(改为否定句)I__________wecangotherebyunderground.4.Shegoestothezoobybus.(对划线部分提问)________she___tothezoo?5.TheSunnysideGardenisnorth-westofthezoo.(改为一般疑问句)6.Simonwalkstothesupermarket.(改为同义句)Simon______thesupermarket_______.7.Theygototherestaurantbybike.(改为同义句)They_________totherestaurant.把下列句子翻译成汉语：1.Don’tbesosure.Let’sasktheteacherforhelp.2.Don’tbeafraid.Weareallheretohelpyou.3.ThezooisnorthofBeijingSunshineSecondarySchool.4.Tomisgoingupthehill.5.Don’tdoitlikethat.6.Somepeopleareafraidofdogs.Exercises一、根据句意和所给音标或汉语写出单词。1.______['fɔləu]meandyouwillfindthewaytothepark.2.Ourschoolis______[sauθ]ofthezoo.3.InChina,manycollegestudentsarereadytoworkinthe___________(西方)areas.4.Peopleinthe________(西方)oftencelebrateChristmasbyhavingaparty.5.Myhomeis3____________(千米)awayfrommyschool.二、根据汉语意思完成句子。1.恐怕我们得再上去。I’m_______we________goupagain.2.你的家在哪？离这儿远吗？_________yourhome?Isit________________here?3.金窝银窝，不如自家的草窝。(东好西好,不如自家好。)________or_______,homeisthe________.7BU4Reading语言点1.everyone=everybody每人不可与of连用Everyoneisready.Pleasebegin.everyone每个人/物可与of连用Everyoneishere.Sotheteacheraskseveryoneofustofollowhim.Ilikeeveryoneofthepresents.everyone,everybody用作主语时，谓语动词应用三单。Everyoneisheretoday.Everyonelikesthefilm.2.Gostraighton,andyou’llfindthePandaHouse.(1).straightadv.径直地，直地Turnrightandwalkstraight.（adj.直的Theroadisnotstraight.Thatisastraightline.）(2).祈使句+andyouwilldo...列举类似文中的句子：Turnleft,andtothewestoftheLion’sArea,you’llfindtheWorldofBirds.•Turnright,andtotheeastoftheMonkey’sForest,you’llseethegiraffes.•Crossthebridge,andyou’llseetheelephants.Thinkabouttheproblem,andyou’llfindtheanswer.Workhard,andyou’llbebetteratyoursubjects.•祈使句+oryouwillnotdo...Hurryup,oryouwillnotgettoschoolontime.=Hurryup,oryouwillbelate.该句型可转换成if句型：努力学习，你就会通过考试。Workhard,andyou’llpasstheexam.=Ifyouworkhard,you’llpasstheexam.快点，否则你会迟到。Hurryup,or