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2018年常德市初中学业水平考试英语试题卷第I卷第一部分听力技能第一节听力辨识听对话,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听下面5段对话,根据相应对话完成第1至第5五个小题。1.WhatdoesJackpalyeveryweek?A.B.C.2.Howwilltheforeignteachergototheschool?A.B.C.3.WhatdoesTomwanttobe?A.Ateacher.B.Areporter.C.Anactor.4.WhatisTinagoingtodotomorrowevening?A.Haveaparty.B.Seethedoctor.C.Hhaveaclass.5.Whatisyheman’shobby?A.ListeningtomusicB.ReadingC.Watchingmovies第二节听力理解听下面对话或独白,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听第6段对话,完成第6和第7两个小题。6.Whendoesthegirlhavetobehome?A.By8:00pm.B.By9:00pm.C.By10:00pm.7.What’stheboyallowedtodoonweekends?A.TowatchTVB.TogoshoppingC.Toplaybasketball听第7段对话,完成第8和第9两个小题。8.WhoisthetallestinKevin’sclass?A.KevinB.BillC.Lucy9.Whoarethetwospeakers?A.KevinandBillB.BillandLucyC.KevinandLucy听第8段对话,完成第10和第11两个小题。10.What’stheweatherliketonight?A.FineB.CloudyC.Rainy11.Whatarethespeakertalkingabout?A.TheweatherB.ThemoonC.Theanimal听第9段对话,完成第12和第14三个小题。12.HowisTina?A.TiredB.ExcitedC.Sad13.WhatmoviedidTinawatchyesterday?A.AnactionmovieB.AcomedyC.Asacarymovie14.WheredidTinawatchthemovie?A.InthecinemaB.AtherhomeC.Attheboy’shome听第10段对话,完成第15和第17三个小题。15.WhydidTonygotoNewYork?A.TohaveatripB.TovisithisfriendsC.TolearnEnglish16.HowlongdidTonystaythere?A.AbouthalfayearB.AboutoneyearC.Abouttwoyears17.WheredidTonylive?A.InaschoolB.InafamilyC.Atahotel.听第11段对话,完成第18和第20三个小题。18.Howmanyboolscanyouborroweachtime?A.ThreeB.FourC.Nine19.Canyoutakemagzinesoutofthelibrary?A.Yes,wecanB.No,wecan’tC.Notmentioned(提到)20.Whatshouldyoushowifyougotothelibrary?A.IDcardB.NamecardC.Schoolcard第二部分阅读技能阅读下面五篇材料,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。AHaveyoueverwonderedaboutthesecretlifeofthetastylobster(龙虾)?Inthesea,itisyellow,orange,grey,green,brownorevenblue.Cookingturnsitred.Lobstersarenocturnalcreatures(夜行物),soitisbesttohunt(捕捉)thematnightwhentheyareactive.Youcancatchlobsterbyhand,butyoushouldwearthickglovesbecauselobster’sclawsarestrong.Averylargelobstercouldbreakyourfinger.Interestingly,inthepast,lobsterswereonlyservedtoprisonersastheywereconsideredasapoorman’sfood.Nowadays,lobstersareanexpensiveandpopulardish.1.Whatcoloristhelobsterwhencooked?A.BlueB.RedC.Yellow2.Whenisthebesttimetohuntthelobster?A.InthemorningB.IntheafternoonC.Atnight3.Canpeoplecatchthelobsterbyhand?A.Yes,theycanB.No,theycan’tC.Notmentioned4.Whatisinterestingaboutthelobster?A.Thelobsteriscolorfulinthesea.B.Thelobsterisactiveduringthenight.C.Peopleseldomconsideredthelobsterasgooddishinthepast.【答案】1.B2.C3.A4.C【解析】短文大意:龙虾生活在海洋里,有各种各样的颜色,烹饪后它们会变成红色。龙虾是夜间活动的动物,有一双强有力的爪子。过去龙虾被认为是穷人的食物,如今,龙虾是一种昂贵且受欢迎的菜肴。1.细节理解题。根据第一段的最后一句“Cookingturnsitred.”可知。龙虾在烹饪后会变红。故答案为B。2.细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句“Lobstersarenocturnalcreatures(夜行物),soitisbesttohunt(捕捉)thematnightwhentheyareactive.”可知,捕捉龙虾的最佳时间是在晚上,故答案为C。4.细节理解题。短文最后一段讲述在过去龙虾只被服役给囚犯,因为它们被认为是穷人的食物。如今,龙虾是一种昂贵且受欢迎的菜肴。很有趣。选C。B“Happinessisnotsomuchinhavingassharing.Wemakealivingbywhatweget,butwemakealifebywhatwegive.Thiswebsitewouldn’texist(存在)withoutyourcontributions(贡献).Thankyou!”Thefollowingfiles(文件)wereupoload(上传)byteachersandlanguageexperts(专家).Wethankthemforcontributingtothedevelopmentofthiswebsite.Ifyoudecidetosubmit(提交)afile,pleaseconsiderthefollowingpoints:First,youmustregisterandlogin.UploadonlyEFLandESLfiles:lessonplan,quizzes,tests…Fillallthefiledcarefully.Provideatitleandadescription.Only200kilobytesareallowed.Examplesofallowedfileextensionsare‘doc’,‘pdf’,‘ppt’,‘docx’,‘docm’,‘pps’,‘ppts’Uploadfileswillawaitmoderationbeforepublication.5.Whatdoestheauthor(作者)meaninthefirstparagraph?A.Tohaveishappierthantoshare.B.Toshareishappierthantohave.C.Tomakealivingishappierthantomakealife.6.Inthesecondparagraph,“them”referto(指)“________”.A.TeachersB.LanguageexpertsC.Teachersandlanguageexperts.7.Howmanypointsdoyouhavetofollowifyouwanttouploadafile?A.5B.6C.78.Thispassageistakenfrom_________.A.awebsiteB.amagzineC.abook【答案】5.B6.C7.B8.A【解析】短文介绍了文件共享,指出分享比占有更能给人带来快乐。号召人们要积极给网站上传文件以及上传文件时需要注意的一些事项。5.细节理解题。根据“Happinessisnotsomuchinhavingassharing.Wemakealivingbywhatweget,butwemakealifebywhatwegive.”分享比占有更能给人带来快乐。我们所获得的供我们谋生之用,但我们因为给予而使得人生完整。短文介绍文件共享,第一段主要表达的就是分享比占有更开心,所以选B。6.词义猜测题。根据前面的句子Thefollowingfiles(文件)wereupload(上传)byteachersandlanguageexperts(专家).前一句讲到这些文件由教师和语言专家们分享的,我们要感谢他们,所以他们指代的是教师和语言专家们。故答案选C。7.细节理解题。根据“pleaseconsiderthefollowingpoints:”后面所列举的上传所要注意的几个事项可知,一共有6点,故答案为B。8.推理推断题。根据第一段中的句子Thiswebsitewouldn’texist(存在)withoutyourcontributions.Thankyou!”可知,文章讲的就是文件分享上传,所以应该是网站。故答案选A。点睛:词义猜测题是阅读理解中常见的一种题型,所猜测词汇可以是生词,也可以是熟词新义,还可以是人称代词的指代内容。词义猜测题主要考查考生根据上下文推测词义和语义的能力,突出考查对语境的分析和把握能力。常见的猜词法有:(1)利用上下文语境。猜测任何词义都离不开上下文,所以要借助上下文对需要猜测的词或短语进行合乎逻辑的推测。(2)利用定义或解释性的线索。阅读文章中的有些生词往往在其后会有对该词进行解释说明的短语或句子,利用它们猜词义较容易(3)利用文章的逻辑关系答题。如并列、对比、因果、转折关系等。这些逻辑关系往往通过一些相应的词或短语表达出来,如but,or,however,so,because等。(4)利用构词法知识答题。熟记一些前缀、后缀所表达的意思,不仅可以扩大词汇量,而且帮助我们猜测词义。第2小题考查的是人称代词的指代内容,就是利用第1种解题方法。CItistheworld'smostwell-knownandpopularsong.Ithasbeensunghundredsofmillionsoftimeseachyear.Ithasbeenheardinouterspace,atbaseballstadiums,inmoviesandindomiciles(住处)fromtheWhiteHousetothemostremote(遥远的)backwoodsshack(窝棚)inMisissippi.Ithasbeenwiredintomillionsofmusicboxes,greetingcards,watches,toys,
本文标题:2018年湖南省常德市中考英语试卷
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