论文：基于JAVA的门禁管理系统

基于JAVA的门禁管理系统学生姓名：学院：专业：班级：学号：指导教师：完成日期：I摘要随着社会经济和科技的发展，IC卡技术已广泛地应用于各种行业，特别是公共交通、无线通信、身份识别、金融交易和安全防卫等行业。门禁控制系统通过对出入口的控制，限制人员和车辆进入受控区域，达到确保受控区域安全的目的。IC卡门禁系统由于其较高的安全性、较好的便捷性和性价比成为门禁系统的主流。通过对IC卡门禁系统需求的深入分析，本次的软件设计采用SQLServer2005数据库来实现软件系统的数据库服务；采用完全面向对象编程的开发工具JAVA来设计软件的用户界面，用其中的各种常用控件设计了登录、基本资料、设备管理、卡管理、查询管理、系统管理一系列窗体；并应用数据库访问工具ODBC中的各种访问对象来实现软件与数据库的访问。该软件是一个简易型不收费的管理系统。通过软件平台管理员可发行用户卡，并采集出入记录存入数据库中供查询和打印，通过“巡检”界面实时监控人员的出入，也可以与下位机（设备）进行无联机工作，即脱机工作。本非接触式IC门禁管理系统软件具有界面友好，使用方便，操作简单的特点，不需要操作人员具有专业的计算机操作水平。关键词：IC卡，门禁系统，数据库，SQLServer2005IIABSTRACTWiththedevelopmentofsocialeconomyandsciencetechnology,theICcardtechnologyhasbeenbroadlyappliedinallkindsoftrades,especially,publictraffic,wirelesscommunicationidentify,financetradeandsafety-defendetc.AccessControlSystem(ACS)controlsthegatewayandsafeguardsControlledareabyrestrictingpeopleandvehicles.Becauseofthehighersecurity,preferablyconvenienceandtherationofperformancetoprice,TheICcardAccessControlSystem(ACS)willbecomesthemainstreamoftheACS.Basedonthein-depthdemandanalysis,thesoftwaresystemusesMicrosoftSQLServerdatabaseasthedatalibraryservices.Thedesignofuserinterfaceresort,afullyobject-orientedprogramtool.Withthevariousincommonlyusedcontrolsaseriesofformshavebeendesignedincludingentry,basicinformation,equipmentmanagement,cardmanagement,inquirymanagement,SystemManagement.AndusingvariousaccessingobjectofdatabaseaccessingtoolODBCforthevisittosoftwareanddatabase.ThesoftwareisaSimpleandchargefreemanagementsystem.Throughthesoftwareplatform,themanagercanissuetheusercard,andcollecttheinandoutrecordintothedatabaseforinquiryandprinting.Throughinspectiontourinterfaceandtheinandoutreal-timemonitoringofpeople,thesoftwarecanworkwiththelowermachines(equipment)withouton-line,whichisout-liningwork.TheseRadioFrequencyIdentificationCardAccessControlSystem(RFICACS)hasgoodcharacteristic,suchasfriendlyinterface,theconvenienceforuser,simpleoperation,andnorequiringforoperatorswithaprofessionalcomputeroperatinglevel.KEYWORDS:ICcard,AccessControlSystem(ACS),database,SQLServer2000III目录摘要.....................................................................................................................................................IABSTRACT..................................................................................................................................................II第一章项目概述.............................................................................................................................-1-1.1现系统概述.......................................................................................................................................-1-1.2系统组织机构...................................................................................................................................-1-1.3系统业务流程...................................................................................................................................-2-第二章系统的可行性研究与需求分析..........................................................................................-3-2.1可行性研究......................................................................................................................................-3-2.1.1经济可行性..............................................................................................................................-3-2.1.2技术可行性..............................................................................................................................-3-2.1.3操作可行性..............................................................................................................................-3-2.1.4方案可行性..............................................................................................................................-3-2.2需求分析..........................................................................................................................................-4-2.2.1用户需求..................................................................................................................................-4-2.2.2系统需求..................................................................................................................................-4-2.2.3设备需求..................................................................................................................................-5-2.2.4数据流图..................................................................................................................................-6-2.2.5数据字典..................................................................................................................................-6-2.2.6系统数据模型..........................................................................................................................-9-第三章系统的总体设计...............................................................................................................-11-3.1系统软件结构设计........................................................................................................................-11-3.1.1软件结构......................