威驰汽车电器实验台设计

本科学生毕业设计威驰汽车电器实验台的设计院系名称：汽车与交通工程学院专业班级：车辆工程07-10班学生姓名：杜旭辉指导教师：鲍宇职称：高级实验师黑龙江工程学院二○一一年六月TheGraduationDesignforBachelor'sDegreeElectricAppliancesExperimentoftheVIOSCarPedestalDesignCandidate：DuXuhuiSpecialty：VehicleengineeringClass：B07-10Supervisor：SeniorExperimentalDivision.BaoYuHeilongjiangInstituteofTechnology2011.6·Harbin黑龙江工程学院本科生毕业设计II摘要本设计的目的是用威驰汽车的车身电器制作一个实验台，此实验台可以模拟电源及起动系、照明系、信号系统及辅助电器系统的实际工作情况。通过实际的演示和排除故障的过程使学生对每个电器元件和整个电器系统更加深刻的理解，从而达到理论联系实际的目的。本设计首先在符合本次设计基本要求的基础上，确定了总体设计方案。采用威驰汽车电器系统，电动机和蓄电池为实验台提供电源。本次设计中，主要完成了台架及板面的设计、充电系统动力源设计、元件布局、实验台电器元件接线等工作。关键词：电器；实验台；设计；模拟；故障黑龙江工程学院本科生毕业设计IIIABSTRACTThisdesignwiththepurposeofmakingacarriagewiththeelectronicoftheCorollacar,thefunctionofthissetisthatimitatetheactualworkcircumstanceofthechargingsystem,theilluminationsystem,thesignalsystemandthemetersystem.bypracticedemonstrateandtheprocessofexpelbreakdown,studentcandeepentheknowledgeofeachelectroniccomponentandentireelectronicsystem,therebyattainthegoalofintegratetheorywithpractice.Thisdesignisbasedonthebasicrequirementsfirst,andthenconfirmthetotaldesignproject.Adopttheelectricappliancessystemofthecorollacar,electricmotorandstoragebatterytoprovidepowersupplyfortheexperimentpedestal.Inthisdesign,mainlycompletethedesignofexperimentpedestalandflatpiece,chargingsystem,thecompositionofcomponentandtheconnectionofelectricappliancescomponent.Keywords:Electricappliances；Design；Calculation；Imitate；Material黑龙江工程学院本科生毕业设计目录摘要..................................................................................................................................IIAbstract...............................................................................................................................III第1章绪论.......................................................................................................................11.1电器实验台设计的目的和意义...............................................................................11.1.1目的.................................................................................................................11.1.2实验台设计的意义.........................................................................................11.2研究和发展现状.......................................................................................................11.3设计的主要内容.......................................................................................................2第2章威驰汽车电器系统应用及工作原理...........................................................32.1威驰汽车电气系统及原理.......................................................................................32.1.1电器系统的组成.............................................................................................32.1.2工作原理..........................................................................................................32.2电路的读图和实验台线路分析...............................................................................62.2.1汽车线路遵循的一般原则.............................................................................62.2.2丰田威驰汽车电路图的读法实例.................................................................72.3本章小结...................................................................................................................9第3章电器实验台的设计.........................................................................................103.1实验台的总体设计要求.........................................................................................103.2威驰汽车电器实验台的设计.................................................................................103.2.1台面设计.......................................................................................................103.2.2台架的选材...................................................................................................103.2.3台架的设计...................................................................................................113.3实验台面板设计.....................................................................................................123.4附属件的定位与设计................................................................错误!未定义书签。3.4.1电动机的选择..................................................................错误!未定义书签。3.4.2V带及带轮的设计...........................................................错误!未定义书签。3.4.3键的选择.........................................................................错误!未定义书签。3.5本章小结....................................................................................错误!未定义书签。黑龙江工程学院本科生毕业设计第4章电器实验台的故障检修...................................................错误!未定义书签。4.1基本测量技术............................................................................错误!未定义书签。4.1.1电阻检测法......................................................................错误!未定义书签。4.1.2电压检测法......................................................................错误!未定义书签。4.2汽车电路检修方法....................................................................错误!未定义书签。4.2.1直观诊断法......................................................................错误!未定义书签。4.2.2断路法..............................................................................错误!