城市慢交通系统的规划与管理

桂林电子科技大学硕士学位论文学号：姓名：黄聪论文题目：城市慢行交通系统的规划与管理指导教师：唐碧秋专业名称：工程硕士所属院系：I摘要随着城市建设步伐不断加快，人们的生活水平不断提高，道路交通也随之发生了根本性的变化，交通工具由原来的非机动车被现在的机动车所取代，人们出行由七十年代的步行、自行车模式，发展到最近几年的摩托车、电动车、三轮车、公交车和小轿车模式，在给人们的出行带来了方便的同时也暴露出道路基础设施不完善，道路交通安全设施相对缺乏；交通结构比较复杂，混合交通比较普遍；交通参与者的法律观念和安全意识较为淡薄等问题突出，使道路交通事故呈逐年上升趋势,道路交通事故造成的伤亡人群中大多数来自弱势群体，给许多家庭造成了破坏。因此，加强道路交通规划与管理，预防和减少道路交通事故，是一项重大和紧迫的任务。此次主要通过对城中心区域的改造，将该区域路段范围纳入绿色纯慢行休闲系统中，在现有的车道外侧各拓宽一个车道作为自行车专用车道，将非机动车道抬升与人行道一起结合景观设置成绿色步行系统，扩建一条广场路直通火车站的自行车专用通道，达到从中心向周边辐射出具体的“步行系统+自行车系统+公交”的网络，以绿道为骨架，采用串珠式结构，共同组合成“一心二环三带”的规划结构，营造一个完整的休闲、生活、娱乐的城市慢行交通系统。关键词：慢行交通；交通规划；交通管理；步行系统；自行车系统IIAbstractWiththerapidprogressofurbanconstruction,thestandardspeople'slifehaveimproved,theroadtransportationhasundergoneafundamentalchange,traffictoolsfromoriginallyofthemotorvehiclewasnowreplacedthemotorvehicle,peopletravelintheseventys,thewalking,bicyclemode,developmenttoinrecentyears,motorcycle,electricvehicles,tricycles,busesandcarsmode,topeopleinthetravelbringsconvenientbutalsoexposedroadinfrastructureisnotperfect,roadtrafficsafetyfacilitiesrelativelackof;Trafficstructureismorecomplex,mixedtrafficcommon;Trafficparticipantsofthelegalconceptandsafetyconsciousnessisrelativelylightandproblems,maketheroadtrafficaccidentsincreasingyearbyyear,theroadtrafficaccidentcasualtiesthecrowdfromthemostvulnerablegroups,tomanyfamiliescausedthedamage.Therefore,tostrengthentheroadtrafficplanningandmanagement,preventandreduceroadtrafficaccidents,itisanimportantandurgenttask.Themainthroughthecenterareaofthetransformation,theregionscopeofsectionsintogreenpureslowleisuresystem,intheexistinglanelateraleachbroadenalaneasabicyclelane,lanenon-powerdrivenliftingandpavementcombinedwithlandscapesettingintogreenwalkingsystem,theexpansionofasquareroadthroughthestationbikespecialchannel.Fromthecentertothesurroundingradiationoutspecificnosystem+bicyclesystem+busnetwork,withgreenwayforskeleton,USESthebeadedtypestructure,commoncombinationintoheartbicyclicthreezonesplanningstructure,buildacompleteleisure,living,entertainmentcitygoslowtrafficsystem.Keywords：SlowTraffic，transportationplanning，Trafficmanagement，Pedestriansystem，bicyclesystemI目录摘要....................................................................................................................................IAbstract.................................................................................................................................II目录....................................................................................................................................I1绪论................................................................................................................................11.1研究背景..............................................................................................................11.2国内外研究现状..................................................................................................11.2.1国外研究及发展现状...............................................................................11.2.2国内研究及发展现状...............................................................................51.3论文研究目的和意义..........................................................................................61.3.1研究目的...................................................................................................61.3.2研究意义...................................................................................................61.4研究内容及预期目标..........................................................................................71.4.1主要研究的内容.......................................................................................71.4.2研究的技术路线.......................................................................................72我国城市慢行系统的现状及发展................................................................................92.1概述......................................................................................................................92.1.1慢行交通的内涵.......................................................................................92.1.2慢行交通的特点与定位.........................................................................102.1.3慢行交通的类型.....................................................................................102.2慢行交通的特征................................................................................................112.2.1步行特征.................................................................................................112.2.2自行车交通特征.....................................................................................142.3我国慢行交通需求分析....................................................................................162.4慢行交通系统存在问题....................................................................................182.4.1步行系统存在的问题.............................................................................192.4.2自行车系统存在的问题.........................................................................192.5慢行交通问题对策....................................................................................