79新概念英语第二册79课

Lesson79Byair单词学习parentflightattendantfrightenedcuriousbombplant•n.父（母）亲•空中乘务员•adj.害怕，担惊•adj.急于了解，好奇的•n.炸弹•v.安放Parentn.父母亲结婚后他仍和父母住在一起。Aftermarriagehestilllivedwithhisparents.她的父母替她照看孩子。Herparentstookcareofthebabyforher.我的父母曾经住在南美洲，所以假期里我常从欧洲乘飞机到他们那里MyparentsusedtoliveinSouthAmericaandIusedtoflytherefromEuropeintheholidays.•adj.父[母]亲的;(动、植物)母体的;根源的•母鸟•aparentbird•总公司•theparentcompanyflightattendant空中乘务员飞机乘务员让乘客把安全带扣好。Theflightattendantaskedthepassengerstofastentheirseatbelts.作为一名空中乘务员，她到过许多国家。Asaflightattendant,shehasbeentomanycountries.Frightenedadj.害怕她被那条狗吓坏了Shewasfrightenedbythedog.Iamusedtotravellingbyair我习惯了乘飞机旅行，andonlyononeoccasionhaveIeverfeltfrightened.只是有一次把我吓坏了。Thelittlegirlwasfrightenedoutofherwits.小女孩被吓得惊慌失措。Hewasfrightenedintoconfessing.他被吓得什么都说了•Befrightenedofsth习惯性的害怕•他害怕打雷•Heisfrightenedofthunder.•Befrightenedtodosth害怕做某事•她害怕在黑暗中看到人影•Sheisfrightenedtoseeafigureinthedark.•她害怕黑暗中可能有鬼•Shewasfrightenedthattheremightbeaghostinthedark.Curiousadj.急于了解,好奇的Becuriousaboutsth对某事感到好奇他对什么事都感到好奇。Hewascuriousabouteverything.Becurioustodosth想……他们想知道下一步该做什么。Theywerecurioustoknowwhattheyshoulddonext.•飞机上的人都很着急，大家都急于想知道究竟出了什么事。•Everbodyonboardwasworriedandwewerecurioustofindoutwhathadhappened.Bombn.炸弹他们朝居民区投放炸弹。Theydroppedbombsontheresidentialdistrict.恐怖分子已经声称对昨天的炸弹袭击事件负责Terroristshaveclaimedresponsibilityforyesterday'sbombattack.•有人报告警察，说飞机上安放了一枚炸弹•Theplicehadbeentoldthatabombhadbeenplantedontheplane.Plant1）v.安放恐怖分子在办公楼里安放了一枚定时炸弹Terroristsplantedatimebombintheofficebuilding.他舒舒服服地往椅子里一坐。Heplantedhimselfcomfortablyinchair.2）v.种植她在花园里种植玫瑰Sheplantedrosesinhergarden.3）n.植物尽量经常给植物浇水。Watereachplantasoftenaspossible.4）n.工厂核能发电厂anuclearpowerplantIntroducethestoryTodaywe'lllistentoastoryaboutsomeone’safrighteningtripbyair.Whatdoyouthinkishappeninginthepicture?Listentothestoryandseeifyoucananswerthisquestion：Whydidtheplaneturnback?IusedtotravelbyairagreatdealwhenIwasaboy.MyparentsusedtoliveinSouthAmericaandIusedtoflytherefromEuropeintheholidays.usedtodo过去常常做某事夏天我们常常去湖里划船。Weusedtogoboatingonthelakeinsummer.byair:坐飞机（旅行）类似的表达:Wewenttherebycar/bybus/bytrain/bybicycleagreatdeal许多，大量我向你学到了许多东西。Ihavelearnedagreatdealfromyou．SouthAmericaEuropeAflightattendantwouldtakechargeofmeandIneverhadanunpleasantexperience.takechargeof=beinchargeof照管，负责老师让John在她不在的几个小时里照管班级。TheteacheraskedJohntotakechargeoftheclassforafewhourswhileshewasaway.我来负责这件事。Iwillbeinchargeofthismatter.=Iamresponsibleforthismatter.(1)takecharge(of)为固定短语，表示“接管”、“开始管理”等，强调动作本身。比如下面的句子：Shetookchargeofthechildafterhisparentsdied.孩子的父母去世后，她接管了那孩子。Thenewmanagerwilltakecharge(ofthecompany)fromnextweek.新经理从下星期开始管理公司。(2)beinchargeofsth.与上面短语形似，但是有区别，意思是“负责”，更强调状态，比如下面一个句子：Heisresponsibleforthisaffair=heisinchargeofthisaffair.他是负责这件事情的IamusedtotravelingbyairandonlyononeoccasionhaveIeverfeltfrightened.Beusedtodoing习惯于……我习惯早起。I'musedtogettingupearly.getusedtodoing习惯于……在住过乡下之后，我不认为我能习惯住在大城市里。Ididn'tthinkIcouldevergetusedtolivinginabigcityafterlivinginthecountry.倒装句通常用来加强语气，它的结构为副词+助动词(be,do,have,can,must等)+主语+句子的其余部分只有在她脱掉大衣和摘下帽子以后我才认出了她。OnlyaftershehadtakenoffhercoatandhatcouldIrecognizeher.他对这个会议的重要性知之甚少。Littledoesherealizehowimportantthismeetingis.他刚一回来便买下了一幢房子住了进去。Nosoonerhadhereturnedthanheboughtahouseandwenttolivethere.Aftertakingoff,wewereflyinglowoverthecityandslowlygainingheight,whentheplanesuddenlyturnedroundandflewbacktotheairport.takeoff起飞gainheight（飞机）增加高度，爬高当车出城之后，开始加速Thecarbegantogainspeedwhenitwasoutsidethetown.他增重太多了，所以他决定要节食。Hehasgainedsomuchweightthathedecidestogoonadiet.Nopaynogain.没有付出就没有收获Whilewewerewaitingtoland,aflightattendanttoldustokeepcalmandtogetofftheplanequietlyassoonasithadtoucheddown.keepcalm保持镇定尽量保持镇定，告诉我发生了什么。Trytokeepcalmandjusttellmewhathappened.touchdown（飞机）着陆，降落在飞机着陆前，不要站起来。Don’tstandupbeforetheplanehastoucheddown.Everybodyonboardwasworriedandwewerecurioustofindoutwhathadhappened.onboard“搭乘（船、飞机、火车、汽车等）”、“在（船、飞机、火车、汽车等）上”汤姆以前从没有乘过飞机。Tomhasneverbeenonboardaplanebefore.船缓缓地离开港口，我们看见船上的人在挥手。Ashipwasleavingtheharbor,andwesawthepeopleonboardwaving．findout发现，查明她会发现他所有的秘密。Shewillfindoutallhissecrets．Laterwelearntthattherewasaveryimportantpersononboard.Learnv.学习,听到,获悉Helearnsveryquickly.我们还不知道她是否通过了考试Wehavenotlearnedwhethershepassedtheexamination.Learnof闻讯，得知他从朋友那儿听到她结婚之事Helearnedofhermarriagefromafriend.我昨天刚听说这个事故。Ilearnedoftheaccidentyesterday.Thepolicehadbeentoldthatabombhadbeenplantedontheplane.Afterwehadlanded,theplanewassearchedthoroughly.工作还没有彻底做完。Theworkhadnotbeendoneverythoroughly.Fortunately,nothingwasfoundandfivehourslaterwewereabletotakeoffagain.和飞机有关的短语和词汇乘飞机空中乘务员(飞机)起飞(飞机)降落(飞机)上升(飞机)下降(飞机)着陆上飞机下飞机在飞机上byairflightattendanttakeoffland(landing)gainheightdescendtouchdown(landed)getontheplanegetofftheplaneonboardTake相关短语takeoff①脱下（衣服、鞋子等）②（飞机）起飞，（鸟）飞起takeafter（长相、性格等）像（父母等）takeup①占（时间、地点等）②开始（从事、产生兴趣等）taketodoing养成……的习惯，开始沉缅于takein欺骗（口语，常用被动语态）takedown写下，记下takeover接收，接管•重点短语•usedtodo过去常常做某事takechargeof照顾，接管ononeoccasion有一次gainheight爬高turn(a)round转身getofftheplane下飞机touchdown着陆onboardaplane在飞机上takeoff起飞