什么是定语

什么是定语？定语是对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的单词、短语或句子，汉语中常用“……的”表示。定语有限制性和非限制性之分。对中心词来说必不可少的定语叫限制性定语，一般不用逗号将两者分隔；只起补充说明、用逗号隔开的定语叫非限制性定语。e.g.Shehadmanyredpencils.(red作限制性定语）她有许多红色铅笔。Shehadmanypencils,red.(red作非限制性定语）她有许多铅笔，是红色的。定语通常位于被修饰成分前。若修饰some,any,every,no构成的复合不定代词或不定式、分词短语、从句作定语时，则定语通常后置。形容词作定语:1.Thegreenbikeismine.2.Isthereanythingwrongwithyourradio?3.Shetoldusgoodnews.4.MissGreenisaresponsiblegirl.两个以上的单词（副词除外）作定语时，应注意它们的先后排列顺序。一般规则是，与被修饰词关系较密切的词最靠近名词。2.可以用做定语的还有:形容词，数词，代词或名词所有格，名词，副词,介词短语，动词不定式，V-ing,过去分词，从句。如:1)Thelittleboyneedsaredpen.Thereissomethingwrongwiththeradio.2)Hisbicycleneedsrepairing.Tom’shairneedscutting.形容词代词或名词所有格Twoboysareplayingtabletennis.Thirtystudentsattendedtheparty.Thehospitalhastwelvemennurses.Theyaretalkingaboutamathsproblem.TheboyintheclassroomisafriendofMary’s.TheboyinblueisMike.数词名词介词短语6)ThebestboyhereisTom.Theschoolthereisakeymiddleschoolinourcity.7)Heissittinginthesmokingroom.Hegaveaninspiringspeechyesterday.8)Theboytowritehisletterisourmonitor.Thereisnothingtodotoday.9)ThepenboughtbyherismadeinChina.Therearefiveboysleft.10)ThegirlyouwillknowisMary.Therearefiveboyswhowillplaythegame.副词V-ing动词不定式过去分词从句代词作定语:1.Canyouanswerthosequestions?2.Yourhairneedscutting.3.Thiscouldchangeourlives.4.Whichclassareyouin?数词作定语:1.Hiscompanyisonthe23thfloor.2.Thereisonlyonewaytoworkoutthemathsproblem.3.Fiftystudentsattendedtheparty.名词或名词所有格作定语:1.Therearethreewomendoctorsinthemedicalteam.2.Thisismybike.Tom’sbikeisoverthere.3.TheyaregoingtosendatradedelegationtoChina.副词作定语副词作定语一般要后置:1.Theclimatethereismild.2.Thebuildingsaroundwerebadlydamaged.3.Intheroomupstairslivedanoldcouple.介词短语作定语介词短语作定语后置:1.Thathasnothingtodowiththematterunderdiscussion.2.Yesterdaythescientistmadeareportonmodernscience.不定式作定语:放在名词或代词的后面;当与被修饰的名词或代词有逻辑上的动宾关系时,若该不定式是不及物动词,应在其后加上一个介词.1.Shehadonlyacoldroomtolivein.2.Heisanhonestmantobedependedon.分词作定语:1.Shehadaworriedlookonherface.2.Theheadmastergaveaninspiringspeechyesterday.3.Whatdoyouthinkoftheplayputonbythestudents?动名词作定语1.Thereisaswimmingpoolinourschool.2.Heboughtsomesleepingpillsinthehospital.3.Sheisinthereadingroom.现在分词作定语时,强调其动作;动名词作定语表示名词的用途:asleepingboyasleepingcarrunningwaterrunningshoes定语从句作定语1.Everyonewhoknowshimlikeshim.2.Therearetimeswhensuchthingsarenecessary.3.Alltheapplesthatfallareeatenbythepigs.1.Hedroppedthe_____andbrokeit.A.cupofcoffeeB.cupforcoffeeC.coffee’scupD.coffeecup2.Therearefivepairsofshoes______,butI’matalosswhichtobuy.A.tobechosenB.tochoosefromC.tochooseD.forchoosing3.----HowwasyourrecentvisittoQingdao?----Itwasgreat.Wevisitedsomefriends,andspentthe_____daysattheseaside.A.fewlastsunnyB.lastfewsunnyC.lastsunnyfewD.fewsunnylast4.The_______isjustaroundthecornerandyouwon’tmissit.A.bicycle’sshopB.bicycleshopC.bicyclesshopD.bicycles’sshop5.Afastfoodrestaurantistheplace_____justasthenamesuggests,eatingisperformedquickly.A.whichB.whereC.thereD.what6.IfIhad_____,I’dvisitEurope,stoppingatallthesmallinterestingplaces.A.alongenoughholidayB.anenoughlongholidayC.aholidayenoughlongD.alongholidayenough7.I’lllikeyoutogiveme_____toread.A.differentnothingB.somethingdifferentC.differentanythingD.anythingdifferent8.----Whoisthemantalkingtotheheadmaster?----Aprofessor__avisittoourschool.A.payingB.ispayingC.paidD.pays9.____totakethisadventurecoursewillcertainlylearnalotofusefulskills.A.BraveenoughstudentsB.EnoughbravestudentsC.StudentsbraveenoughD.Studentsenoughbrave10.----Look!Mynameisonthebag.----Yes.Ithinkthisisthesamebag_____youlostyesterday.A.asB.thatC.likeD.who11.Isthisthereason_______atthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork.A.heexplainedB.whatheexplainedC.howheexplainedD.whyheexplained12.Thedoctor_____Ishouldhaveagoodrestwasgoingabroadforfurthereducation.A.tobesuggestedB.whosuggestedC.beingsuggestedD.suggesting13.Ifthework_____bytheendofmonthisdelayed,theconstructioncompanywillbefined.A.beingcompletedB.tobecompletedC.havebeencompletedD.willbecomplete14.Thevisit_____toGuilinisworthrememberingforever.A.topayB.payingC.paidD.beingpaid