高中英语选修7Unit-5重点梳理和练习

高中英语选修7Unit-5重点梳理和练习话题词汇1．companyn．陪伴；同伴2．availableadj.可用的；可得到的3．departuren．启程；离开；出发4．arrivaln．到来；到达5．intendv．想要；打算6．destinationn．目的地7．getlost迷路8．feelathome感觉自在；无拘束9．settlein安顿下来；迁入新居10．atone’sservice为……服务话题佳作假设你是河南某旅行社业务营销主管李华，你的新西兰笔友Nick将于十月来中国旅游，特来信询问有关旅游景点情况。请你根据以下信息，写一封回信，向Nick介绍该套时尚旅游产品。下面是一套时尚旅游产品——“中原现代化新型农村游”的情况。景点特色·避开城市喧闹，享受田园风光；·新农村的住房以及娱乐设施(咖啡厅、酒吧、自由降落等)；·提供农家食宿服务及家庭生活设备(汽车、游泳池、计算机、家用电器等)。相关信息气候适宜，交通方便参考词汇：娱乐、消遣的recreational；家用电器electricalhouseholdappliances佳作欣赏DearNick，I’mgladtohearthatyou’retravelingtoHenanProvinceinOctober.Now，I’dliketotellyousomethingaboutasetoffashionabletourismproductscalled“AvisittotheZhongyuanmodernvillages”．Asyouknow，theruralareaisnolongerwhatitusedtobe，sothevisittotheZhongyuanmodernvillagesisawisechoiceifyouwanttogetawayfromthenoisycityandenjoyagreatviewofthecountryscenery.Enteringthevillage，you’llfindnumbersofnewly­builtcottagesandmanyrecreationalattractionssuchaspleasantcafes，livelybarsandexcitingfreefalls.Hereyou’llbeoffereda“ruralhomestay”serviceandcanevensharecars，swimmingpools，computersandmanyelectricalhouseholdappliancesaswell.Besides，theniceweatherandconvenienttransportationherecanmakeyourtripmoreenjoyable.I’mlookingforwardtoyourcoming.Yourssincerely，LiHua名师点睛本文思路清晰，语言准确。在行文过程中，宾语从句、表语从句、条件状语从句、过去分词短语作定语、现在分词短语作状语，make＋宾语＋宾补等高级句式及结构和诸如asyouknow，nolonger，getawayfrom，enjoyagreatviewof，suchas，aswell，besides等高级词汇运用得恰到好处，使文章亮点纷呈。Ⅰ.写作必记单词1．recommendvt.推荐；建议recommendationn．推荐2．comfortn．舒适；安慰；vt.安慰3．substituten．代替者；代用品；vt.用……代替……4．acknowledgevt.承认；确认；答谢5．occupyvt.占用；占领；占据6．apologyn．道歉；谢罪7．abundantadj.丰富的；充裕的abundancen．丰富；充裕8．governvt.&vi.统治；支配；管理governmentn．政府Ⅱ.阅读识记单词9．visan．签证10．queuen．队列；行列；vi.排队11．lecturen．&vi.演讲；讲课12．qualificationn．资格；资历qualifyvt.使有资格qualifiedadj.有资格的13．preparationn．准备；预备preparev．准备14．academicadj.学校的；学术的academyn．学会；学院15．requirementn．需要；要求16．essayn．文章；散文17．draftn．草稿；草案；vt.草拟；起草18．numbadj.麻木的；失去知觉的19．contradictvt.反驳；驳斥20．autonomousadj.自主的；自治的；独立的21．enterprisen．事业；事业心22．bachelorn．获学士学位的人；未婚男子23．routinen．常规；日常事务；adj.通常的；例行的24．optionaladj.可选择的；随意的optionn．选择；选择权25．agentn．代理人；经纪人agencyn．代理26．paralleladj.平行的；相同的；类似的27．destinationn．目的地语境活用[用所给词的正确形式填空]1．Banks，companies，andgovernment(govern)agenciesusesecretcodesindoingbusiness，especiallywheninformationissentbycomputer.(2016·全国Ⅰ)2．Itcanalsospeakdifferentlanguagesandmakerecommendations(recommend)fordifferentitemsbasedonwhatthecustomerisshoppingfor.(2015·天津)3．Whenwebeginconversationswithnewpeople，wewanttofeelcomfortable(comfort)，andsodothey.(2015·安徽)4．Herealizedthisandapologized(apology)tome.(2015·重庆)5．Wearesendingyousomemoneyinacknowledgement(acknowledge)ofyourvaluablehelp.6．Whatmakesmeconcernedismyfinalexamwhichwillbeheldtwoweekslater，soIhavetomakeapreparation(prepare)foritatthattime.(2016·全国Ⅲ)1．adjustto适应2．keepitup保持优秀成绩；继续干下去3．fitin相适应；相融和4．asfarasoneisconcerned就……而言5．beoccupiedwith忙着做……；忙于某事物6．dayinanddayout日复一日7．outofthequestion不可能的；不值得讨论的8．settlein(迁入新居、更换工作后)安顿下来语境活用[运用上述短语完成片段]1．AsfarasI’mconcerned(就我个人而言)，Irecommendstudyingabroadtohelpyoungpeoplegrowup.Butbeforegoingabroad，theymustmakefullpreparations2.dayinanddayout(日复一日地)．Whenthey3.settlein(安顿下来)inanewcountry，theymustlearnto4.fitin(相适应)withthenewenvironment.1．Itis/wasthefirsttime(that)．..Itwasthefirsttimeshehadeverlefthermotherland.这是她第一次离开她的祖国。仿写这是她第四次犯这样的错误。Itisthefourthtimethatshehasmadesuchamistake.2．疑问词＋todo...ButIwasalsoverynervousasIdidn’tknowwhattoexpect.但是我也非常焦虑因为我不知道该期待什么。仿写对于任何想学习如何做喜剧的人来说这是一个好机会。(2016·全国Ⅱ)Thisisagoodchanceforanyonewhowantstolearnhowtodocomedy.3．be/getusedto(doing)sth.Youhavetogetusedtoawholenewwayoflife，whichcantakeupallyourconcentrationinthebeginning.你得适应一种全新的生活方式，在一开始的时候这就会占去你的全部精力。仿写几个月后他就习惯一个人生活了。Hewasusedtolivingaloneseveralmonthslater.4．so...that...IhavebeensooccupiedwithworkthatIhaven’thadtimeforsocialactivities.我一直忙于学习，以至于没有时间参与社交活动。仿写娜塔利的学校损坏严重，以至于她不得不暂时到布鲁克林区的一所学校上学。(2016·北京)Natalie’sschoolwassodamagedthatshehadtotemporarilyattendaschoolinBrooklyn.recommendvt.推荐，荐举；劝告，建议(1)Irecommendthebutterchicken—it’sdelicious.我推荐黄油鸡，它非常好吃。(朗文词典)(2)Westronglyrecommendreportingtheincidenttothepolice.我们强烈建议把这件事报告给警察局。recommendsb.sth.＝recommendsth.tosb.向某人推荐某物recommenddoingsth.建议(劝告)做某事recommendsb.todosth.劝告某人做某事recommendthat...(should)do...建议(某人)……基础知识训练——[单句语法填空](1)Teachersrecommendthatparents(should)notallow(allow)theirchildrenunder12toridebicyclestoschoolforsafety.(2)We’drecommendyoutobook(book)yourflightearly.(3)IborrowedthebookSherlockHolmesfromthelibrarylastweek，whichmyclassmatesrecommendedtome.(4)Irecommendmeeting(meet)himfirst.写作能力提升——[句式升级](5)OurEnglishteacherrecommendsustodomorelistening，speaking，readingandwritingifwewanttolearnEnglishwell.(改写为含有宾语从句的复合句)OurEnglishteacherrecommendsthatwe(should)domorelistening，speaking，readingandwritingifwewanttolearnEnglishwell.substitutev．替换；用……代替……n．代替物(品)；代替者(1)BillsubstitutedforLarrywhowasoffsick.拉里因病没上班，比尔顶替了他。(朗文词典)(2)Theyweresubstitutingviolencefordialogue.他们在用暴力取代对话。asubstitutefor...……的代替者substituteAforB＝replaceBwith/byA用A代替Bsubstitutefor＝inplaceof代替；取代词义辨析substitute，rep