分析化学常用词汇(中英文对照)

分析化学常用词汇（中英文对照）玻璃漏斗Glassfunnellongstem试管testtubetesttubebrushtesttubeholdertesttuberack蒸发皿evaporatingdishsmall烧杯beaker锥形瓶Erlenmeyer量筒gradcylinder洗瓶plasticwashbottle勺皿casserole,smallstopperedflask分液漏斗separaloryfunnelwaterbath/oilbathstrringbarmagneticstirrer冷凝器condenserBallastbottle圆颈烧瓶Round-buttomflask试剂瓶reagentbottles托盘天平platformbalance台秤0.1g托盘pan指针刻度表pointerandscalecrossbeamsandslidingweights游码分析天平two-pan/single-pananalyticalbalance滴定管buretteglassbead(basic)nozzle移液管pipette胖肚elongatedglassbulb洗耳球rubbersuctionbulb玻棒glassrod玻璃活塞stopcock容量瓶pyknowmeterflasks比重瓶(one-mark)volumetricflasks胖肚吸管one-markpipette刻度吸管graduatedpipettes实验仪器清单1、柜子中四、抽屉中：锥形瓶(conicalflask)250ml×4药匙(medicinespoon)×1(Erlenmeyerflask)100ml×3滴管(driptube;dropper)×2烧杯(beaker)500ml×1玻棒(Glassstic)×2250ml×3木试管夹(testtubeclamp;testtubeholder)×1100ml×3胖肚吸管(straws)25ml×150ml×210ml×1容量瓶(volumetricflask)100ml×2乳钵(morta)×150ml×4洗耳球(earwadhingbulb)碘量瓶(iodinnumoeflask;iodineflask)500ml×3试剂瓶(reagentbottle)（无色）×2（棕色）×2配洗液：量筒（cylinder）100ml×1K2Cr2O72g+5ml水→65mlH2SO4(graduatedcylinder)10ml×1边加边搅拌(stir)。二、台面上仪器：一般仪器的洗涤(wash)铁支架(siderocradle)+蝴蝶架白瓷板(WhitePorcelainBoard)（一）清点仪器(tocount;tomakeaninventory)酸式滴定管(Acidburette)25ml×1配洗液(Lotion)碱式滴定管(Alkaliburette)25ml×1一般仪器的洗涤三、公用柜中：（二）滴定管(buret;burette)直型冷凝器(rectocondensor)×1容量瓶(volumetricflask)漏斗架(funnelstand)×2移液管(pipe)水浴锅(waterbathkettle)×1温度计(Thermometer;hygrometer;hydroscope)×1电炉(electricfurnace;electrichotplate;electricstove)四人一个分析化学：analyticalchemistry定性分析：qualitativeanalysis定量分析：quantitativeanalysis物理分析：physicalanalysis物理化学分析：physico-chemicalanalysis仪器分析法：instrumentalanalysis流动注射分析法：flowinjectionanalysis；FIA顺序注射分析法：sequenticalinjectionanalysis;SIA化学计量学：chemometrics绝对误差：absoluteerror相对误差：relativeerror系统误差：systematicerror可定误差：determinateerror随机误差：accidentalerror不可定误差：indeterminateerror准确度：accuracy精确度：precision偏差：debiation，d平均偏差：averagedebiation相对平均偏差：relativeaveragedebiation标准偏差（标准差）：standerddeviation;S相对平均偏差：relatibestandarddeviation;RSD变异系数：coefficientofvariation误差传递：propagationoferror有效数字：significantfigure置信水平：confidencelevel显著性水平：levelofsignificance合并标准偏差（组合标准差）：pooledstandarddebiation舍弃商：rejectionquotient;Q滴定分析法：titrametricanalysis滴定：titration容量分析法:volumetricanalysis化学计量点：stoichiometricpoint等当点：equivalentpoint电荷平衡：chargebalance电荷平衡式：chargebalanceequation质量平衡：massbalance物料平衡：materialbalance质量平衡式：massbalanceequation酸碱滴定法：acid-basetitrations质子自递反应：autoprotolysisreaction质子自递常数：autoprotolysisconstant质子条件式:protonbalanceequation酸碱指示剂：acid-baseindicator指示剂常数：indicatorconstant变色范围：colourchangeinterval混合指示剂：mixedindicator双指示剂滴定法：doubleindicatortitration非水滴定法：nonaqueoustitrations质子溶剂：protonicsolvent酸性溶剂：acidsolvent碱性溶剂：basicsolvent两性溶剂:amphototericsolvent无质子溶剂：aproticsolvent均化效应：differentiatingeffect区分性溶剂：differentiatingsolvent离子化：ionization离解：dissociation结晶紫：crystalviolet萘酚苯甲醇:α-naphthalphenolbenzylalcohol奎哪啶红：quinadinered百里酚蓝：thymolblue偶氮紫：azoviolet溴酚蓝：bromophenolblue配位滴定法：compleximetry乙二胺四乙酸：ethylenediaminetetraaceticacid,EDTA螯合物：chelatecompound金属指示剂：metallochromeindcator氧化还原滴定法：oxidation-reductiontitration碘量法：iodimetry溴量法：bromimetry]溴量法：brominemethod铈量法：cerimetry高锰酸钾法：potassiumpermanganatemethod条件电位：conditionalpotential溴酸钾法：potassiumbromatemethod硫酸铈法：ceriumsulphatemethod偏高碘酸：metaperiodicacid高碘酸盐：periodate亚硝酸钠法：sodiumnitritemethod重氮化反应：diazotizationreaction重氮化滴定法：diazotizationtitration亚硝基化反应：nitrozationreaction亚硝基化滴定法：nitrozationtitration外指示剂：externalindicator外指示剂：outsideindicator重铬酸钾法：potassiumdichromatemethod沉淀滴定法：precipitationtitration容量滴定法：volumetricprecipitationmethod银量法：argentometricmethod重量分析法：gravimetricanalysis挥发法：volatilizationmethod引湿水（湿存水）：waterofhydroscopicity包埋(藏)水：occludedwater吸入水：waterofimbibition结晶水：waterofcrystallization组成水：waterofcomposition液-液萃取法：liquid-liquidextration溶剂萃取法：solventextration反萃取：counterextraction分配系数：partitioncoefficient分配比：distributionratio离子对（离子缔合物）：ionpair沉淀形式：precipitationforms称量形式：weighingforms物理分析：physicalanalysis物理化学分析：physicochemicalanalysis仪器分析：instrumentalanalysis电化学分析：electrochemicalanalysis电解法：electrolyticanalysismethod电重量法：electtogravimetry库仑法：coulometry库仑滴定法：coulometrictitration电导法：conductometry电导分析法：conductometricanalysis电导滴定法：conductometrictitration电位法：potentiometry直接电位法：dirextpotentiometry电位滴定法：potentiometrictitration伏安法：voltammetry极谱法：polarography溶出法：strippingmethod电流滴定法：amperometrictitration化学双电层：chemicaldoublelayer相界电位：phaseboundarypotential金属电极电位：electrodepotential化学电池：chemicalcell液接界面：liquidjunctionboundary原电池：galvaniccell电解池：electrolyticcell负极：cathrode正极：anode电池电动势：eletromotiveforce指示电极：indicatorelectrode参比电极：referenceelectroade标准氢电极：standardhydrogenelectrode一级参比电极：primaryreferenceelectrode饱和甘汞电极：standardcalomelelectrode银－氯化银电极：silversilver-chlorideelectrode液接界面：liquidjunctionboundary不对称电位：asymmetrypotential表观PH值：apparentPH复合PH电极：combinationPHelectrode离子选择电极：ionselectiveelectrode敏感器：sensor晶体电极:crystallineelectrodes均相膜电极：homogeneousmembranceelectrodes非均相膜电极：heterogeneousmembranceelectrodes非晶体电极：non-crystallineelectrodes刚性基质电极：rigidmatrixelectrode流流体载动电极：electr