CFD入门傻瓜版

技术官员村位于位于亚运城东部，主干道二以东石楼涌以西的地块，占地面积、m2，总建筑面积、m2，共包括地下室南区、地下室北区、地上部分1栋～12栋、服务中心、室外工程等多个单体工程。其中住宅面积m2，共12栋，1～7栋建筑层数为11层，8～12栋11层（局部复式顶层），首层局部架空，布置公建配套设施。integratedenergy,chemicalsandtextileYibincity,arethethreecorepillarsoftheindustry.In2014,thewuliangyebrandvalueto73.58billionyuan,thecity'sliquorindustrysliptostabilise.Promotingdeepdevelopmentofintegratedenergy,advancedequipmentmanufacturingindustry,changningdistrict,shalegasproductioncapacityreached277millioncubicmetres,builtthecountry'sfirstindependenthigh-yieldwellsandpipelinesinthefirstsection,theleadinfactoryproductionandsupplytothepopulation.2.1-3GDPgrowthfigure2.1-4Yibin,Yibincity,Yibincity,fiscalrevenuegrowth2.1.4topographyterrainoverallisSouthwest,North-EasternState.Lowmountainsandhillsinthecitylandscapeasthemainridge-and-Valley,pingbasmallfragmentednaturepictureforwaterandthesecondlandofthesevenhills.236metersto2000metersabovesealevelinthecity,lowmountain,46.6%hills45.3%,pingbaonly8.1%.2.1.5developmentofYibinlandscapesanddistinctivefeatureinthecenterofthecity,withlimitations,andspatialstructureoftypicalzonalgroup,2012-citiesinbuildingwithanareaofabout76.2km2.Fromcity-buildingsituation,oldtown-theSouthBankCenterconstructionislaggingbehind,disintegrationoftheoldcityisslow,optimizationandupgrading,qualitypublicserviceresourcesarestillheavilyconcentratedintheoldtowntogether.SouthbankCentrehasnotbeenformed,functionsoftheserviceareaspaceismissing.Meanwhile,peripheralgroupcentresservicewasweakandinadequateaccountingforcitydevelopment,suspiciouspatterncouldnotbeformed.Asregardstransport,withtheoutwardexpansionofcities,citieshavebeenexpanding,centripetalcitytrafficorganizationhasnotchanged,integratedenergy,chemicalsandtextileYibincity,arethethreecorepillarsoftheindustry.In2014,thewuliangyebrandvalueto73.58billionyuan,thecity'sliquorindustrysliptostabilise.Promotingdeepdevelopmentofintegratedenergy,advancedequipmentmanufacturingindustry,changningdistrict,shalegasproductioncapacityreached277millioncubicmetres,builtthecountry'sfirstindependenthigh-yieldwellsandpipelinesinthefirstsection,theleadinfactoryproductionandsupplytothepopulation.2.1-3GDPgrowthfigure2.1-4Yibin,Yibincity,Yibincity,fiscalrevenuegrowth2.1.4topographyterrainoverallisSouthwest,North-EasternState.Lowmountainsandhillsinthecitylandscapeasthemainridge-and-Valley,pingbasmallfragmentednaturepictureforwaterandthesecondlandofthesevenhills.236metersto2000metersabovesealevelinthecity,lowmountain,46.6%hills45.3%,pingbaonly8.1%.2.1.5developmentofYibinlandscapesanddistinctivefeatureinthecenterofthecity,withlimitations,andspatialstructureoftypicalzonalgroup,2012-citiesinbuildingwithanareaofabout76.2km2.Fromcity-buildingsituation,oldtown-theSouthBankCenterconstructionislaggingbehind,disintegrationoftheoldcityisslow,optimizationandupgrading,qualitypublicserviceresourcesarestillheavilyconcentratedintheoldtowntogether.SouthbankCentrehasnotbeenformed,functionsoftheserviceareaspaceismissing.Meanwhile,peripheralgroupcentresservicewasweakandinadequateaccountingforcitydevelopment,suspiciouspatterncouldnotbeformed.Asregardstransport,withtheoutwardexpansionofcities,citieshavebeenexpanding,centripetalcitytrafficorganizationhasnotchanged,借宝地写几个小短文，介绍CFD的一些实际的入门知识。主要是因为这里支持Latex，写起来比较方便。CFD，计算流体力学，是一个挺难的学科，涉及流体力学、数值分析和计算机算法，还有计算机图形学的一些知识。尤其是有关偏微分方程数值分析的东西，不是那么容易入门。大多数图书，片中数学原理而不重实际动手，因为作者都把读者当做已经掌握基础知识的科班学生了。所以数学基础不那么好的读者往往看得很吃力，看了还不知道怎么实现。本人当年虽说是学航天工程的，但是那时本科教育已经退步，基础的流体力学课被砍得只剩下一维气体动力学了，因此自学CFD的时候也是头晕眼花。不知道怎么实现，也很难找到教学代码——那时候网络还不发达，只在教研室的故纸堆里搜罗到一些完全没有注释，编程风格也不好的冗长代码，硬着头皮分析。后来网上淘到一些代码研读，结合书籍论文才慢慢入门。可以说中间没有老师教，后来赌博士为了混学分上过CFD专门课程，不过那时候我已经都掌握课堂上那些了。回想自己入门艰辛，不免有一个想法——写点通俗易懂的CFD入门短文给师弟师妹们。本人不打算搞得很系统，而是希望能结合实际，阐明一些最基本的概念和手段，其中一些复杂的道理只是点到为止。目前也没有具体的计划，想到哪里写到哪里，因此可能会很零散。但是我争取让初学CFD的人能够了解一些基本的东西，看过之后，会知道一个CFD代码怎么炼成的（这“炼”字好像很流行啊）。欢迎大家提出意见，这样我尽可能的可以追加一些修改和解释。言归正传，第一部分，我打算介绍一个最基本的算例，一维激波管问题。说白了就是一根两端封闭的管子，中间有个隔板，隔板左边和右边的气体状态（密度、速度、压力）不一样，突然把隔板抽去，管子内面的气体怎么运动。这是个一维问题，被称作黎曼间断问题，好像是黎曼最初研究双曲微分方程的时候提出的一个问题，用一维无粘可压缩Euler方程就可以描述了。这里技术官员村位于位于亚运城东部，主干道二以东石楼涌以西的地块，占地面积、m2，总建筑面积、m2，共包括地下室南区、地下室北区、地上部分1栋～12栋、服务中心、室外工程等多个单体工程。其中住宅面积m2，共12栋，1～7栋建筑层数为11层，8～12栋11层（局部复式顶层），首层局部架空，布置公建配套设施。integratedenergy,chemicalsandtextileYibincity,arethethreecorepillarsoftheindustry.In2014,thewuliangyebrandvalueto73.58billionyuan,thecity'sliquorindustrysliptostabilise.Promotingdeepdevelopmentofintegratedenergy,advancedequipmentmanufacturingindustry,changningdistrict,shalegasproductioncapacityreached277millioncubicmetres,builtthecountry'sfirstindependenthigh-yieldwellsandpipelinesinthefirstsection,theleadinfactoryproductionandsupplytothepopulation.2.1-3GDPgrowthfigure2.1-4Yibin,Yibincity,Yibincity,fiscalrevenuegrowth2.1.4topographyterrainoverallisSouthwest,North-EasternState.Lowmountainsandhillsinthecitylandscapeasthemainridge-and-Valley,pingbasmallfragmentednaturepictureforwaterandthesecondlandofthesevenhills.236metersto2000metersabovesealevelinthecity,lowmountain,46.6%hills45.3%,pingbaonly8.1%.2.1.5developmentofYibinlandscapesanddistinctivefeatureinthecenterof