定语从句综合复习

定语：用于修饰名词或代词Heisacleverboy.他是一个聪明的男孩。Heisaphysicsteacher.他是一个物理老师。AustraliaisanEnglish-speakingcountry.澳大利亚是一个讲英语的国家。appleredgreensmallbigTheappleisredanditissmall.TheapplewhichisredissmallTheappleisgreenanditisbig.Theapplewhichisgreenisbig.对某个名词或代词作用:补充,修饰,说明定语从句：由一个句子充当定语在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句从句的位置：在名词或代词后先行词：引导词：引导定语从句的词关系代词关系副词引导词的作用：(1)引导定语从句(2)在从句中作一成分(3)代替先行词在从句中的位置被定语从句修饰的词指人作主语作宾语作定语指物既有人也有物whothatwhomwhothatwhosewhichthatthatwhichwhosethatthatwhose()()()()1.Thisistheschool_____________wevisitedyesterday.2.Thegirl___________youtalkedtoismystudent.3.Theboy________camefromGZis20.4.Thegirl_________parentsareteachersisgoodatEnglish.5.Thepeopleandthings_________hemetwerestrangetohim.that/whichthat/whomwho/thatwhosethat()()()关系代词which和that的区别：ThisisthebestfilmthatIhaveeverseen.ThefirstcarthatarrivedatthedestinationwasdrivenbyJohn.ThisistheonlyticketthatIgotyesterday.ThisistheverybookthatI’mlookingfor.A.指物时关系代词必须用that的情形：1、当先行词被形容词的最高级所修饰当先行词被序数词修饰当先行词被theonly,thevery,thesame等修饰IsthereanythingthatIcandoforyou?Allthatyouhavetodoistopressthebutton.Thereisnotimethatwecanwaste.2、当先行词为不定代词(all,no,none,something,much,little,few,any,every,some)等或被其修饰时3.therebe句型中Thereisabookthatisonthetable.B.指人或指物,都用that的情况Thecaranditsdriverthatknockeddowntheoldladyhavebeentakentothepolicestation.4、当先行词既指人又指物时Whoistheboythatisstandingatthegate?Whichisthebookthatyoulikebest?5.避免重复若主句中有疑问代词who,which为了避免重复,关系代词不要再用who,which.句中有两个定语从句时，第一个的关系代词已用了which或who,第二个定语从句的关系代词用that.OurEnglishteacheristhemanwhoistalkingwiththegirlthatisinred.先行词指人，以下情况时只能用who1）不定代词：anyone,anybody,everyone,everybody,someone,somebody,one,ones,those等；Thosewhowanttogoshouldcomeandtellthemonitor.Anyonewhodoesn’tstudyhardwillnotpasstheexam.人称代词：he,me,we等HewhohasneverbeentotheGreatWallisnotatrueman.2）therebe句型ThereisastudentwhoisfromBeijing.1.Thisisall____Iknowaboutthematter.A.thatB.whatC.whoD.whether2.Isthereanythingelse_____youwant?A.whichB.thatC.whoD.what3.Thelastplace_____wevisitedwastheGreatWall.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.itChoosethebestanswers:4.Pleasetakethesecondchair_______isoverthere.A.whereB.whichC.whoD.that5.Isoxygentheonlygas__helpsfireburn?A.thatB./C.whichD.it6.Finally,thethiefhandedeverything_____hehadstolentothepolice（NMET98’)A.whichB.whatC.whateverD.that7.Alloftheflowersnowraisedherehavedevelopedfromthose____intheforest.A.oncethegrewB.theygrewonceC.thatoncegrewD.oncegrew.8.Idon’tlike____youspeaktoher.A.thewayB.thewayinthatC.thewaywhichD.thewayofwhich1.Herearemyneighborshomewasdestroyedbytheearthquake.2.Theterribleshakingofthebuildingwokeupallthepeoplewereasleep.3.Thenextdaypeopleputupsheltersintheopenairmadewithanythingtheycouldfind.4.Severaldayslatermostofthebuildingshadbeendamageswererepaired.which/that(that)whowhose5.Thisfrightenedboymotherwaslostinthedisasterislookingforhernow.6.Wewenttoseeourteacherhusbandlosthislifeintheearthquake.7.“Isthistheyoungmansavedseveralpeopletrappedunderbuildings?”sheasked.8.Anumberofchildrenparentshaddiedinthequakeweresenttolivewithfamiliesintheothercities.whosewhosewho/thatwhose8.Idon’tlike____youspeaktoher.A.thewayB.thewayinthatC.thewaywhichD.thewayofwhich9.Doyouknowtheboy_____legwasbrokenwhenhefelloutofatree?10.Thisistheboy__________sisterisafamoussinger.11.Thefilm____________wesawlastnightwaswonderful.12.Theletter___________Ireceivedyesterdayisfrommybrother.Awhosewhose(which/that)(which/that)13.Theman_____________washereaminuteagoismyuncle.14.Thetrain____________wasgoingtoGuangdongwaslate.15.Thebook_____________heisreadingisveryinteresting.16.They’llneverforgetthedays_________theyspentinthecountryside.who/thatthat/which(that/which)(that/which)WhichbabyisJack?穿红裤子的baby是Jack。ThebabyisJack.whoiswearingredtrousersJackWhichhouseismine?房顶是红色的房子是我的。Thehouseismine.whoseroofisredMyhouse先行词指物时，whose+n.=the+n.+of+which=of+which+the+n.Thisisthehousewhosewindowsfacesouth.=Thisisthehousethewindowsofwhichfacesouth.=Thisisthehouseofwhichthewindowsfacesouth.介词＋关系代词人which物whomHeistheman__________I’mworkingwith.=He’stheman______I’mworking.Thisisthehotel__________hestayedinlastyear.＝Thisisthehotel______hestayedlastyear.（whom/that）withwhom（that/which）inwhich1.Doyouknowwholivesinthebuilding______thereisawell?A.infrontofitB.infrontofwhoseC.infrontofwhichD.infrontwhich2.Thewoman_____mybrotherspokejustnowismyteacher.A.whoB.towhomC.towhoDwhom3.Hisglasses,_____hewaslikeablindman,felltothegroundandbroke.A.whichB.withwhichC.withoutwhichD.that4.Ihaveboughttwoballpens,____writeswell.A.noneofwhichB.neitherofwhichC.noneofthemD.neitherofthem5.TheSecondWorldWar_____millionsofpeoplewerekilledwasin1945.A.duringwhichB.inthatC.whereD.onwhich6.Theyheldameeting,____whichthehospitaldirectormadeaspeech.7.Thebook,_____whichhepaid6yuan,isworthreading.atfor8.WuDong,_____whomIwenttotheconcert,enjoyeditverymuch.with关系副词都等于一个适当的（介词＋which）在从句中作状语When=in/at/on/…+which;Where=in/at/on/…+which;Why=for+which①ThedayImethimfirstwasMay1st.②TheyearIcameherewas1998.③Thereasonhewaslatewasthathegotuplate.(when)(when)(forwhich)(onwhich)(inwhich)(why)Thisisthehouse.Ilivedinittwoyearsa