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CulturalrelicsCONTENTS1.识记填读2.联想填读3.构词填读4.语境填读5.句式填读6.核心词汇7.单元语法8.微型考场9.名师讲坛•Ⅰ.识记填读•1.__________ADJ.文化的•[答案]CULTURAL•2.__________VT.&N.争论,辩论•[答案]DEBATE•3.__________N.神秘;神秘的事物•[答案]MYSTERY•4.__________N.目击者,证人•[答案]EYEWITNESS•5.__________VT.设计;计划;构思•[答案]DESIGN•6.__________VT.移动;搬开•[答案]REMOVE•7.__________N.审判;审讯;试验•[答案]TRIAL•Ⅱ.联想填读•1.IN__________寻找→SEARCH__________寻找•[答案]SEARCHOF;FOR•2.__________N.&VT.设计→BE__________...为……而设计•[答案]DESIGN;DESIGNEDFOR•3.__________________作为回报→______________作为对……的回报→INTURN依次,转而,反过来•[答案]INRETURN;INRETURNFOR•4.______________处于交战状态→_______________处于和平状态•[答案]ATWAR;ATPEACE•5.DOUBTN.&VT.怀疑→_______________...毫无疑问……•[答案]THEREISNODOUBTTHAT•6.WORTHPREP.值得的→__________ADJ.值得……的→__________ADJ.值得做的•[答案]WORTHY;WORTHWHILE•7._______________拆开→________________FROM除了,除了……还•[答案]TAKEAPART;APART•8.______________________看重;器重→THINKLITTLEOF对……评价不高•[答案]THINKHIGHLYOF•Ⅲ.构词填读•1.RAREADJ.稀罕的;珍贵的;稀有的→__________ADV.很少,不常•[答案]RARELY•2.VALUABLEADJ.贵重的,有价值的→__________N.价值,值钱;VI.评价,估价→__________ADJ.毫无价值的•[答案]VALUE;VALUELESS•3.SURVIVEVI.幸免,幸存;生还→_____N.幸存者→____N.幸存•[答案]SURVIVOR;SURVIVAL•4.AMAZEVT.使吃惊;使惊讶→__________ADJ.令人吃惊的→__________ADJ.(感到)惊讶的,吃惊的•[答案]AMAZING;AMAZED•5.RECEPTIONN.接待;接收;招待会→__________V.接受;招待;收听•[答案]RECEIVE•6.EVIDENCEN.根据;证据→__________ADJ.清楚的;显而易见的;显然的•[答案]EVIDENT•7.ENTRANCEN.入口→__________VT.进入→__________N.进入,入场•[答案]ENTER;ENTRY•8.INFORMALADJ.非正式的→__________ADJ.正式的•[答案]FORMAL•Ⅳ.语境填读•1.WEMUST__________(调查)THEMATTERTHOROUGHLYTOFINDENOUGH__________(证据).•[答案]LOOKINTO;EVIDENCE•2.THEYALLWENTOUT______________(寻找)THEMISSINGBOYINTHEWOODS,BUT________________(让他们吃惊的是),THEYFOUNDAMISSINGGIRL__________(除……外)THEMISSINGBOY.•[答案]INSEARCHOF;TOTHEIRAMAZEMENT;APARTFROM•3.MANY________________(宝贵的文化遗产)ARECOLLECTEDINTHEMUSEUM.THESERELICSHAVE______________(幸免)MANYDISASTERSANDAREWELLPRESERVED.•[答案]VALUABLECULTURALRELICS;SURVIVED•4.IRETURNEDTHELARGESUMOFMONEYTOTHEPERSONIT_____(属于)ANDSHEGAVEMESOMEMONEY______(作为回报),WHICHIREFUSED.MANYPEOPLE_____________(高度评价)ME.•[答案]BELONGEDTO;INRETURN;THOUGHTHIGHLYOF•5.THEREISNO__________(疑问)THATTHETHIEFHASSTOLENMYDRESS__________(值)800YUAN.•[答案]DOUBT;WORTH1.rareadj.(P1)稀罕的;稀有的,珍贵的(rarelyadv.很少;难得;几乎不)[一句背诵]Rarelydowehearaboutsucharareandvaluablemetal.我们很少听说有这样稀有并有价值的金属。[名师点悟]rarely放在句首和hardly,never一样,句子要用倒装结构。如:RarelyhaveIseenhimrecently.最近我很少见到他。•①ITIS__________TOSEEAMANOVER130YEARSOLD.很少见到一个人能活到130岁。•[答案]RARE•②RARELY__________IMEETMR.ELDON.我很少遇到埃尔登先生。•[答案]DO2.valuableadj.(P1)贵重的;有价值的;重要的[一句背诵]Wemustvaluethevaluablethings,friendship,forexample,whichisinvaluableinourlife,andrejectthosethatarevalueless.我们必须珍视那些有价值的东西,比如友谊,它在我们生活中是非常重要的;同时要摒弃那些毫无用处的东西。•用VALUABLE和VALUE填空•①DON'TLOSETHISRING—IT'SOFGREAT__________.•[答案]VALUE•②THENECKLACEISATTRACTIVEBUTNOTVERY__________.•[答案]VALUABLE3.survivevt.比……活得长;(经历……)活(保存)下来vi.幸免;幸存;生还[教材原句]Isitenoughtohavesurvivedforalongtime?(P1)只是存在的时间长就足够了吗?必会AsurviveBA比B活得长survivesth.幸免于……;从……中活过来surviveon靠……存活下来[名师点悟](1)survive本身已表示“幸存;幸免于”,因而不要误加任何介词。(2)当survive意为“比……多活多长时间”时,用“AsurviveBby+时间”结构表示。[一句背诵]Mr.Green,who①survivedhiswife(比他妻子多活)byfiveyears,wastheonly②survivor(幸存者)who③survivedtheearthquake(在地震中幸存).Hetoldushe④survivedon(靠……生存)abottleofmineralwater.Everyonesaidhis⑤survival(幸存)wasawonder.•A.单句改错•①IDON'TKNOWHOWYOUALLMANAGETOSURVIVEBYYOURSMALLSALARY.•______________________________________________•[答案]BY改为ON•②ONLYAFEWPASSENGERSSURVIVEDINTHEACCIDENT.•______________________________________________•[答案]去掉IN•③THEOLDMANSURVIVEDHISOWNDAUGHTERFORNINEYEARS.•______________________________________________•[答案]FOR改为BY•B.用SURVIVE的适当词性和形式填空•④SEVERAL____________________ASERIOUSCARACCIDENTANDTHE__________MADETHEIRRELATIVESVERYHAPPY.几位生还者在一场严重车祸之后幸存了下来,他们的生还让他们的亲属非常高兴。•[答案]SURVIVORSSURVIVED;SURVIVAL4.designn.设计;图案;构思vt.设计;计划;构思[教材原句]Thedesignoftheroomwasinthefancystylepopularinthosedays.(P1)房间的设计是当时流行的风格。必会bydesign=onpurpose故意bedesignedfor...为……设计bedesignedtodo.../as...为某目的、用途而设计①TheWinnersClubisabankaccountspeciallydesignedforteenagers.优胜者俱乐部是一种专门针对青少年开设的银行账户。②Theexperimentisdesignedtotestthenewdrug.这个实验的目的是想测试这种新药品。[名师点悟]当design的逻辑主语是物时,design要用被动形式。•①BEDROOMSMUST________________TOBECOMFORTABLE.卧室一定要设计得舒适。•[答案]BEDESIGNED•②THEHOUSES________FORTHEREFUGEESINTHEEARTHQUAKEHAVEALREADYBEENCOMPLETED.•A.DESIGNEDB.DESIGNING•C.TODESIGND.HAVINGDESIGNED•[解析]考查非谓语动词。DESIGNEDFORTHEREFUGEESINTHEEARTHQUAKE是过去分词短语作后置定语,修饰THEHOUSES。•[答案]A5.fancyadj.奇特的;异样的vt.想象;设想n.空想;幻想[教材原句]Thedesignoftheroomwasinthefancystylepopularinthosedays.(P1)房间的设计很奇特,在那个时候很流行。必会fancy(one's)doingsth.想象(某人)做某事fancysb.(tobe...)认为某人……Fancythat!真想不到!真是不可思议!①Heisalwaysfulloffancies.他总是异想天开。②It'sfancymeetingyouhere.想不到在这见到你了。•A.完成句子•①ICAN'TFANCY____________________SUCHATHING.我想不到他会做这种事。•[答案]HISDOING•B.语法填空•②—WHAT?YOU'REGOINGTOKHOSAMUI?•—YEAH!FANCYME__________(WALK)ONTHEBEAUTIFULBEACH,SWIMMINGINTHEBLUEOCEAN.•[解析]FANCY作动词,意为“想象”时,后接动名词作宾语。•[答案]WALKING6.removevt.去掉,开除;脱掉vi.搬开,移动,搬家[教材原句]...,theRussianswereabletoremovesomefurnitureandsmallobjectsfromtheAmberRoom.(P2)……,俄国人只能够从琥珀屋里搬走一些家具和小的艺术品。类词辨析move是指移动某物的位置或改变某人的姿势,可作及物动词,又可作不及物动词remo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