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2015中考英语易错题精选1.Becausehewasillyesterday,sohedidn'tgotowork.(×)Becausehewasillyesterday,hedidn'tgotowork.(√)Hewasillyesterday,sohedidn'tgotowork.(√)[析]用though,but表示虽然……,但是……或用because,so表示因为……,所以……时,though和but及because和so都只能择一而用,不能两者同时使用。2.TheSmithshavemovedBeijing.(×)TheSmithshavemovedtoBeijing.(√)[析]不及物动词后接名词或代词作宾语时,要在动词之后加上适当的介词;但不及物动词后接home,here,there等副词作宾语时,动词之后不必加任何介词。3.Theboxistooheavyforhimtocarryit.(×)Theboxistooheavyforhimtocarry.(√)[析]thebox既是这句话的主语,也是不定式tocarry的逻辑宾语,若句末再加上it,就和thebox重复了。4.Eachoftheboyshaveapen.(×)Eachoftheboyshasapen.(√)[析]复数名词前有表个体的eachof,oneof,every,eitherof等词组修饰,或有表否定的neitherof,noneof等词组修饰时,谓语动词要用单数形式。5.NeitherhenoryouisgoodatEnglish.(×)NeitherhenoryouaregoodatEnglish.(√)[析]either……or……,neither……nor……,notonly……,butalso……等词组连接句子的两个主语时,谓语动词遵循就近一致原则,即由靠近谓语的那个主语决定谓语的人称和数用何种形式。6.Tenminusthreeareseven.(×)Tenminusthreeisseven.(√)[析]用英语表示加(plus)、减(minus)等数学运算时,谓语动词也用单数形式。7.Thenumberoftheworkersinthisfactoryareabout5,000.(×)Thenumberoftheworkersinthisfactoryisabout5,000.(√)[析]thenumberof表示……的数量,谓语动词用单数形式;anumberof的意思是若干或许多,相当于some或alotof,和复数名词连用,谓语动词用复数形式。8.Hello!Ihaveimportantsomethingtotellyou.(×)Hello!Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.(√)[析]形容词或动词不定式修饰不定代词作定语时,修饰成分要置于不定代词之后。9.Hissonisenougholdtogotoschool.(×)Hissonisoldenoughtogotoschool.(√)[析]enough作形容词修饰名词时,可以放在名词前,也可放在名词后;作副词修饰形容词或副词时,只能放在形容词或副词之后。10.Hereisyoursweater,putawayit.(×)Hereisyoursweater,putitaway.(√)[析]putaway,pickup,puton等动词+副词构成的词组后接代词作宾语时,代词只能放在动词和副词之间。11.Look!Herethebuscomes.(×)Look!Herecomesthebus.(√)[析]在以here,there引起的陈述句中,若句子的主语是名词,要用倒装语序,即用Here/There+动词+名词结构;但主语若是代词时,则不用倒装语序,即用Here/There+代词+动词结构。12.Idowellinplayingfootball,_______.(我妹妹也行。)A.somysisterdoes(×)B.sodoesmysister(√)LiLeiisreallyafootballfan.---_______.(确实这样.)A.Soishe(×)B.Soheis(√)[析]so+be动词/助动词+主语的倒装结构表示前面所述情况也适用于后者,意为……也是这样;so+主语+be动词/助动词的陈述结构表示对前述情况的肯定,意为……确实如此。13.重庆比中国的其他城市都大。ChongqingislargerthananycityinChina.(×)ChongqingislargerthananyothercityinChina.(√)[析]anycityinChina包括了重庆这座城市,同一事物自己与自己不能做比较,只有在city前加上other才能表示重庆和中国的其它城市比较大小。TheweatherinGuangzhouiswarmerthanBeijing.(×)TheweatherinGuangzhouiswarmerthanthatinBeijing.(√)[析]表示比较时,句子中的两个比较对象必须一致,不同的比较对象不能做比较。错误句的比较对象分别为theweatherinGuangzhou和Beijing,这两个不同类的事物之间不能做比较。14.Hissistermarriedwithateacherlastsummer.(×)Hissistermarriedateacherlastsummer.(√)[析]表达A和B结婚,要用Amarried/willmarryB。这时务必要避免受汉语影响使用Amarried/willmarrywithB。15.Thereisgoingtohaveafilmtonight.(×)Thereisgoingtobeafilmtonight.(√)[析]一般将来时用在Therebe句式中时,begoingto或will之后的动词原形只能用be,也就是说要用Thereis(are)goingtobe..../Therewillbe....。16.I'llgohikingifitwon'trainnextSunday.(×)I'llgohikingifitdoesn'trainnextSunday.(√)[析]习惯上在含有时间状语从句和条件状语从句的复合句中,如果主句的谓语动词用了一般将来时,从句的谓语动词要用一般现在时表示将来的动作。17.Teachertoldusyesterdaythattheearthwentaroundthesun.(×)Teachertoldusyesterdaythattheearthgoesaroundthesun.(√)[析]习惯上在含有宾语从句的复合句中,主句的谓语动词用了一般过去时,从句的谓语动词要用过去的某种时态。但如果从句表述的是一客观事实或客观真理时,则不受主句时态的影响,而用一般现在时。18.Alltheballsarenotround.翻译成汉语:所有的球都不是圆的。(×)并不是所有的球都是圆的。(√)[析]all,every,both等词和not连用时,not通常放在all,every,both的后面,一般情况下表示部分否定,意为并非……都……。19.Hedidn'tgotoschoolyesterday,didhe?--_______,thoughhedidn'tfeelverywell.A.No,hedidn't(×)B.Yes,hedid(√)Don'tyouusuallycometoschoolbybike?--_______.ButIsometimeswalk.A.No,Idon't(×)B.Yes,Ido(√)[析]习惯上英语中的yes意为是的,no意为不,但在前否后肯的反意疑问句或否定疑问句中,yes意为不,no意为是的。20.Excuseme,isthesupermarketfarfromhere?---No,it'sabout_____.A.7minuteswalkB.7minutewalkC.7minutes'walkD.7minute'swalk答案为C。本题考查名词所有格用法。当名词的复数以-s结尾时,则只需要加'即可,则7分钟的距离为7minutes'walk。21.YoucannotimaginehowmuchI______onthisdress.Isitbeautiful?A.paidB.tookC.costD.spent[析]答案为D。本题考察四个表花费的动词辨析。主语为人,且和介词on搭配的动词是spend。22.Doyouknow_____universitystudentwhoistalkingwithJoe?----Yes,she,smycousin,Kate.A.aB.anC.theD./[析]答案为C。university虽然以元音字母u开头,但其前若使用不定冠词时,则要用a.不过此题中不能使用不定冠词,而是特指和Joe说话的那个大学生,故要选the。23.Thenumberofgiantpandasisgetting______becausetheirlivingareasarebecomingfarmlands.A.lessandlessB.largerandlargerC.smallerandsmallerD.fewerandfewer[析]答案为C。句意为大熊猫的数量越来越少因为他们的生存空间正逐渐变成农场。本题中四个选项都是比较级+and+比较级的结构,表示越来越…。主语为number,只能和large或small搭配。而结合句意可判断答案为C。24.Becarefulwhenyoucome_______thestreet,becausethetrafficisverybusyatthemoment.A.acrossB.behindC.betweenD.over[析]答案为A。本题考察方位介词的用法。过马路一般为表面横穿,因此要用across。25.Doyouoftencleanyourclassroom?----Yes,ourclassroom_____everyday.A.cleanB.cleansC.iscleanedD.Cleaned[析]答案为C。句中有everyday,主语为ourclassroom,故要用一般现在时的被动语态。26.Lucyusuallycleansthecageeverytwodays.(对画线部分提问)_______Lucyusuallycleanthecage?[析]答案为Howoftendoes。对everytwodays提问要用howoften。27.Ididn'tunderstand__________,soIraisedmyhandtoask.A.whatmyteachersaysB.whatdoesmyteachersayC.whatmyteachersaidD.whatdidmyteachersay[析]答案为C。本题为宾语从句,由于需要用陈述语序可排除B、D;另外,主句时态为一般过去时,则从句也要用对应的过去时态,故还可排除A。28.Howmuch______theshoes?Fivedollars______enough.A.is;isB.are;isC.are;areD.is;are[析]答案为B。shoes作主语时,谓语动词应用复数形式;fivedollars是一个整体,应按单数对待。29.〔误〕Wegottothetopofthemountainindaybreak.(√)Wegottothetopofthemountainatdaybreak.[析]at用于具体时刻之前,如:sunrise,midday,noon,sunset,midnight,night。30.(×)Don'tsleepatdaytime(√)Don'tsleepindaytime.[析]in要用于较长的一段时间之内,如:inthemorning/a
本文标题:中考英语易错题精选
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