2020版高考英语大一轮复习Unit2TheOlympicGames新人教版必修2

Book2Unit2TheOlympicGames1.competevi.比赛;竞争教材原句①HowmanycountriescompetedintheancientOlympicGames?重点单词◆单句填空②Likemanyyoungathletes,shehadOlympicdreams,butaseriousillnesskeptherfromcompetingintheOlympicGames.③Severalcompaniesarecompetingwith/againsteachotherforthecontract.④Nobodycanentirelykeepawayfromthiscompetitive(compete)world.⑤BradfordsaidthatlargemoderntheatersinthecitymadeitimpossibleforthePlazatocompete(compete).(2017课标全国Ⅲ)◆完成句子据我所知,你曾经在机器人大赛中获奖。(2018天津书面表达)⑥AsfarasIknow,youoncewonaprizeinaroboticscompetition.点拨(1)competein参加……比赛;在……方面竞争competefor为……而竞争competewith/against...for...为争取……而与……对抗/竞争(2)competitionn.比赛(3)competitiveadj.有竞争力的(4)competitorn.竞争者;选手2.admitvt.&vi.容许;承认;接纳教材原句①Onlyathleteswhohavereachedtheagreedstandardfortheireventwillbeadmitted(admit)ascompetitors.◆单句填空②Theexamsarelikelytoworkoutasexpectedandmydreamofbeingadmitted(admit)intomyfavoriteuniversitywillcometrue.③Howdoesonegainadmission(admit)totheOlympics?◆一句多译他承认无证驾驶。Headmitted ◆单句改错⑥ItmadeusexcitedthatTomhadbeenadmittedbyBeijingUniversity.by→into/todriving.thathehaddriven.withoutadrivinglicensewithoutadrivinglicense④　　⑤　　点拨(1)admittosb.that...向某人承认……admit(to)doingsth.承认……做某事admitthat...承认……admitsb.to/into...准许某人加入/进入(2)admissionn.准许进入;入场费;承认3.replacevt.取代;替换;代替;把……放回原处教材原句①Soeventheolivewreathhasbeenreplaced!就连橄榄枝花环也被取代了!◆单句填空②Teacherswillneverbereplaced(replace)bycomputersintheclass-room.③Itisnotagoodideatomissmealsandreplacethemwith/bysnacks.④Acodeusessymbolstoreplace(replace)words,phrases,orsen-tences.(2016课标全国Ⅰ)◆一句多译约翰病了,我想知道谁将代替他。⑤JohnisillandIwanttoknowwhoisgoingtoreplacehim.⑥JohnisillandIwanttoknowwhoisgoingtotaketheplaceofhim.⑦JohnisillandIwanttoknowwhoisgoingtotakehisplace.点拨replacesth.with/bysth.用……替换…… 代替inplaceof代替[点津]前缀“re-”(重复,再一次)replay重放;renew更新;review复习;repeat重复;rewrite重写;retell复述;remind想起;reunite重聚;restart重新开始taketheplaceoftakeone'splace4.chargevt.&vi.收费;指控;(使)充电n.费用;主管教材原句①dutytobeinchargeandgetintroubleifthingsgowrong如果出现问题,有要负责和介入麻烦事的责任◆写出下列各句中charge的含义②Anydriverfounddrivingafterdrinkingwillbecharged.指控③Howmuchwillyouchargefortheroom?收费④Pleasechargethebatteryfirstbeforeusingit.充电⑤Thechargesforelectricityandgaswillbeincreasednextyear.费用◆同义句转换ThecompanywillbeinthechargeofTomwhenthebossisaway.→⑥Tomwillbeinchargeofthecompanywhenthebossisaway.→⑦Tomwilltakechargeofthecompanywhenthebossisaway.◆写作微练⑧我想知道这为期六周的课程您向我收费多少。Iwonderhowmuchyouwillchargemeforthesix-weekcourse.点拨charge(sb.)sth.forsth.为某物(向某人)收取多少费用chargesb.with(doing)sth.控告某人(做)某事takechargeof掌管/负责……inchargeof负责/管理……inthechargeof受……的管理freeofcharge免费[联想](1)charge和accuse都有“指控,控告”之意,但是charge常与with搭配,而accuse常与of搭配。(2)inchargeof往往以人作主语,指“某人负责/主管某事”;inthechargeof往往以物作主语,指“某物由某人掌管”,类似的还有:inpossessionof,inthepossessionof,incontrolof,inthecontrolof等。5.deservevi.&vt.应受(报答或惩罚);值得;应得教材原句①DoyouthinkHippomenesdeservedtowin(win)therace?你认为希波墨涅斯应该赢得这场比赛吗?◆单句填空②Nomatterhowordinaryajobis,itplaysapartinsocietyandthereforedeserves(deserve)ourduerespect.◆一句多译你如果做错事,就应当受罚。③Ifyoudothingswrong,youdeservepunishment.④Ifyoudothingswrong,youdeservetobepunished.⑤Ifyoudothingswrong,youdeservepunishing.点拨deservetodo应该做……;值得做…… 值得被做deserveconsideration值得考虑deserveattention值得注意[点津]deservedoing与deservetobedone的意义相同,用动名词的主动形式表示被动意义,用法类似的还有need,want,beworth等。deservetobedonedeservedoing1.takepartin参加;参与教材原句①WhocouldnottakepartintheancientOlympicGames?重点短语◆单句改错②Asacaringgirl,Annatakesactivepartinsocialactivities.active前加an③YouwillbeabletotakeapartinanumberofactivitiesfromcanoeingtowildcampingonDartmoor.(2018课标全国Ⅱ)去掉part前的a◆写作微练不要错过参加这次集体活动的机会。(2018课标全国Ⅱ书面表达)④Don'tmissthechanceoftakingpartinthiscollectiveactivity.点拨(1)takepartin是固定词组,part前一般不用冠词,但是当part前有形容词修饰时,要用不定冠词,如:takeanactivepartin积极参加某项活动。(2)takepart意为“参加”时,为不及物动词短语,后面不跟宾语。[辨析]takepartin指参加群众性活动并在其中起作用join指加入某个组织并成为其中一员joinin参加竞赛、游戏、讨论等活动attend指参加会议、婚礼、典礼;听报告、讲座等。一般指成为观众或听众2.aswell也;又;还教材原句①ForeachOlympics,aspecialvillageisbuiltforthemtolivein,amainreceptionbuilding,severalstadiumsforcompetitions,andagymnasiumaswell.每届奥运会都有一个特殊的村庄(奥运村)供参赛的人住,一个主要的接待大楼,好几个供比赛用的体育场,还有一个室内体育馆。◆单句改错②TomspeaksEnglishasgoodasMary.good→well③Davidaswellashisfriendshaveparticipatedintheactivity.have→has◆同义句转换Mysistercansing.Shecandance,too.→④Mysistercansing;shecandanceaswell.(用aswell改写)◆完成句子在去朋友家的时候,你也可以带些礼物。(2018课标全国Ⅰ书面表达)⑤Whengoingtoyourfriend'shome,youcantakesomegiftsaswell.点拨aswell常放在句末,作为副词短语使用。[联想](1)aswellas后接名词、代词、动名词、形容词等。(2)aswellas也可以是well的同级比较结构,表示“和……一样好”。(3)may/mightaswelldosth.意为“最好做某事;做某事倒也无妨”。[点津]aswellas连接两个主语时,谓语动词的单复数与前一个主语保持一致。3.standfor代表;象征;表示教材原句①WhatdothefiveringsontheOlympicflagstandfor?奥运旗上的五环代表什么呢?◆单句改错②Forexample,“bridge”mightstandsfor“meet”and“out”mightstandfor“me”.(2016课标全国Ⅰ)stands→stand◆用stand相关短语的适当形式填空③Theletteringstandsoutwellagainstthedarkbackground.④Howcanyoustandbyandseehimchargedwithsomethinghedidn'tdo?⑤Iknow“WHO”standsforWorldHealthOrganization.点拨stand(doing)sth.忍受(做)某事standby袖手旁观;无动于衷;支持standout出色;杰出;显眼standaside站到一边1.nor+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语教材原句①Noothercountriescouldjoinin,norcouldslavesorwomen!别的国家不能参加,奴隶和妇女也不能参加!重点句型◆单句