Centos7安装Cacti详细过程(含配图)

CentOS7安装Cacti文档整理制作：度度北京系统环境：Linux:CentOS71、安装httpd、MySQL、PHP、PHP-SNMP、rrdtool[root~]#yuminstallhttpdhttpd-devel#安装httpd[root~]#yuminstallmariadb-server#安装mariadb数据库(Mysql开源)[root~]#yuminstallphp-mysqlphp-pearphp-commonphp-gdphp-develphpphp-mbstringphp-cli#安装PHP及相关支持插件[root~]#yuminstallphp-snmp#安装PHP-SNMP[root~]#yuminstallnet-snmp-utilsnet-snmp-libs#安装net-snmp[root~]#yuminstallrrdtool安装rrdtool2、配置httpd、mysql、snmpd、开机启动[root~]#systemctlstarthttpd.service#启动httpd[root~]#systemctlstartmariadb.service#启动mysql[root~]#systemctlstartsnmpd.service#启动snmp[root~]#systemctlenablehttpd.service#设置httpd开机启动[root~]#systemctlenablemariadb.service#设置mysql开机启动[root~]#systemctlenablesnmpd.service#设置snmp开机启动3、设置LINUX服务器IP地址：[root~]#/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eno167779844、安装Cacti使用软件：FileZillaClient将已经下载好的cacti-0.8.8h.tar.gz，上传至Linux服务器[root~]#tar-xvzfcacti-0.8.8h.tar.gz#解压cacti[root~]#mvcacti-0.8.8c/cacti#改目录名[root~]#cdcacti/[root~]#viinclude/config.php#更改cacti配置文件$database_username=cacti;#配置数据库用户名$database_password=test;#配置数据库密码date_default_timezone_set('Asia/shanghai');#添加cacti时间[root~]#useraddcacti-d/var/添加用户并对/cacti目录控制(会提示出错，忽略)[root~]#chown-Rcacti/var/改变拥有者为cacti[root~]#chgrp-Rcacti/var/改变目录属性为cacti[root~]#chmod-R755/var/设置cacti目录权限4、配置Mysql[root~]#mysqladmin-urootpassword密码#设置mysql密码[root~]#mysql-uroot–p#登录mysqlMariaDBcreatedatabasecacti;#建cacti库MariaDBGRANTALLONcacti.*TOcacti@localhostIDENTIFIEDBY'test';#建cacti用户对cacti库的完全访问，test为密码MariaDBFLUSHprivileges;#刷新mysqlMariaDBquit;#退出[root~]#mysql-ucacti-pcacti/usr/local/cacti/cacti.sql#导入库(输入test密码后，成功不会有任何提示直接返回命令行)5、开启http端口[root~]#firewall-cmd--permanent--zone=public--add-service=http#防火墙开启HTTP[root~]#firewall-cmd--reload#刷新防火墙策略6、配置cacti[root~]#vi/etc/httpd/conf.d/cacti.conf#新建cacti的http配置文件Alias/cacti/var/!mod_authz_core.c#httpd2.2Orderdeny,allowDenyfromallAllowfromall/IfModule/Directory[root~]#systemctlrestarthttpd.service#重启httpd[root~]#vi/etc/cron.d/cacti#新建配置cron.d*/5****cacti/usr/bin/php/var/*/5****cacti/usr/bin/php/var/[root~]#systemctlrestarthttpd.service#重启httpdDONE!使用IE登录点击：Finish，进入WEB页面，配置模版，增加监控设备。本文档为Cacti安装文档就此结束，关于Cacti使用，后续另出文档。End