2020高考英语新冠肺炎作文高频词汇及范文.doc

新冠疫情高频词汇一、病毒相关Virus新型冠状病毒novelcoronavirus肺炎pneumonia新型冠状病毒感染的肺炎：pneumoniacausedbythenovelcoronavirus/novelcoronavirus-causedpneumonia病原体pathogen中间宿主intermediatehost传染源sourceofinfection二代病例secondaryinfectioncase*二代病例：指被一代病例感染的本土病人隐性感染asymptomaticinfection隐性感染：指感染了病毒，但无明显症状的病例潜伏期incubation/ˌɪŋkjuˈbeɪʃn/period二、传播相关Spread传播途径routeoftransmission飞沫传播droplettransmission气溶胶传播aerosoltransmission接触传播contacttransmission垂直传播verticaltransmission人传人human-to-humantransmission易感人群susceptiblepopulation密切接触者：closecontact潜伏期incubation,latentperiod粪口传播fecal-oraltransmission疫情epidemic,outbreak散发sporadiccase爆发outbreak流行prevalence传染contagion大流行pandemic疫区affectedarea输入性病例importedcase输入性病例：指来自疫情流行区的病例，也称一代病例三、病例相关Case感染病例caseofinfection疑似病例suspectedcase无症状病例asymptomaticcase重症病例severecase确诊病例confirmedcase新增病例数numberofnewcases累计病例数cumulativenumberofcases死亡病例数numberofdeaths治愈病例curedcase病死率fatalityrate基本再生率basicreproductionrate四、症状相关Symptom咳嗽tocough打喷嚏tosneeze痰sputum吐痰tospit吸入toinhale呼出toexhale污染contamination症状symptom发热fever头痛headache乏力fatigue干咳drycough鼻塞stuffynose流涕runnynose咽痛sorethroat腹泻diarrhea呼吸困难difficultyinbreathing生物学相关Biology呼吸系统respiratorysystem呼吸道respiratorytract鼻腔nasalcavity口腔oralcavity咽pharynx喉larynx气管trachea支气管bronchi肺lung黏膜mucosa肺叶lobe发热、咳嗽、呼吸困难：fever,coughanddifficultyinbreathing急性呼吸道感染病状：acute/əˈkjuːt/respiratory/rəˈspɪrətri/infectionsymptom五、防护设备Equipment医疗物资：medicalsupplies隔离quarantine口罩mask医用外科口罩surgicalmask防护服protectiveclothing护目镜eyeshields,goggles鞋套shoecovers手套gloves一次性disposable穿戴towear祛除toremove消毒disinfection消毒剂disinfectant含氯消毒液chlorinateddisinfectant酒精alcohol喷洒tospray洗手液handsanitizer,liquidsoap一次性手套：disposablegloves六、医疗相关medicine临床试验clinicaltrial核酸检测nucleicacidtesting试剂盒testingkit疫苗vaccine红外体温测量仪infraredthermometer体温检测热像仪thermalimagingcamerafortemperaturemonitoring感染者infectedperson护理者caregiver接受医学观察：beundermedicalobservation紧急救治emergencytreatment外科处置surgicaltreatment临床检验clinicaltests隔离病房isolationward观察室observationward盐水saline防疫preventionandcontrolofthevirus七、机构相关Institution世界卫生组织WHO=WorldHealthOrganization卫健委HealthCommission国际关注的公共卫生突发事件PHEIC=PublicHealthEmergencyofInternationalConcern国家卫生健康委员会NationalHealthCommission(NHC)应急医院makeshifthospital重大突发公共卫生事件一级响应：first-levelpublichealthemergencyresponse定点医院designatedhospitals发热门诊feverclinic重症监护病房intensivecareunit(ICU)检疫所quarantineoffice药店pharmacy;drugstore八、防疫相关Prevention疫情防控：epidemicpreventionandcontrol遏制疫情蔓延tocontaintheoutbreak封城Acityisonlockdown./Acitygoesintolockdown.延迟开学topostponethereopeningofschools延长春节假期toextendtheChineseNewYearholiday（公共场所）消毒、通风以及体温检测disinfection,ventilationandbodytemperaturemonitoring(inpublicareas)取消大型集会tocancelmassgatherings减少外出tomakefewertripsoutside人口流动populationflow两周观察期two-weekobservationperiod新冠肺炎疫情英语作文范文范文1：假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Leslie给你发邮件询问你在新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情期间是怎么度过。请你根据下列要点写一封邮件回复她。1.爆发时间；2.怎么度过；3.你的感受。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；参考词汇：疫情epidemicsituation新冠肺炎novelcoronaviruspneumoniaDearLeslie，I’mgladtoreceiveyouremail.YouaskedmetosharewithyouwhatI’mdoingintheepidemicsituation.Herearemyexperiences.SincetheoutbreakofnovelcoronaviruspneumoniainWuhaninDecember,2019,Ihavebeenstayingathome.Ontheonehand,IpaycloseattentiontotheepidemicsituationthroughwatchingCCTVnewsorsurfingtheInternet;ontheotherhandIinsistonstudying.NotonlydoIreadclassics,butalsoIhaveonlinecoursesgivenbymyteachers.Besides,Itakeexerciseeverydaytokeephealthy.Facedwiththedisaster,manypeopleincludingdoctors,nursesandscientistsactbravelyandsparenoefforttofightagainstit.Theyarerealheroes.Thankyouforyourconcern.I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply.范文2：假定你是李华，你所在的山西国际学校要征集一封英文感谢信，以致意奋战在抗击新型冠状病毒肺炎第一线的医护人员，请你根据下列要点写一封信用于投稿。1.表达谢意；2.个人感受；3.表达信心。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头语和结束语已为你写好。参考词汇：流行病epidemic疫情epidemicsituation新型冠状病毒novelcoronavirusDearMedicalworkers，IamLiHua,ahighmiddleschoolstudentinShanxi.I'mwritingtoexpresssinceregratitudetoyouallforyourdevotionandsacrificeinthisbattleagainsttheNovelCoronaVirus.Inthisepidemic,itisyouwho,despitethelackofequipmentandthepotentialofinfection,desperatelyrescuethoseinfectedbutstrivingforlife.Itisalsoyouwhohaveshednewlightontheviruswithexpertisetobuildupourconfidencetodefeatit.Itisyouwhodeservealltheadmirationandlove!Icanneverexpressourthankfulnesstoomuchforyourselflesscontribution.It'swidelybelievedthatourjointeffortsChinawillwinthebattleandmakeaquickrecovery.Goodluckandstaywell!范文3：假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Amy来信询问有关新型冠状病毒（novelcoronavirus）的情况。请你给Amy回信，内容包括：1.新型冠状病毒简况；2.应对措施；3.是否有信心战胜病毒。注意：词数100左右；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearAmy,Itissoconsiderateofyoutoreceiveyourletterinquiringaboutnovelcononavirusinwuhan.Iamwritingtotellyouaboutthis.SincetheoutbreakofaninfectiousdiseaseinwuhaninDecember2019,theChinesegovernmenthasdecisivelycloseddownthecitytopreventthespreadofthedisease.Atthesametime,althoughcaseshavebeenfoundthroughoutthecountry,theChinesepeopleactivelyfaceit,togetherwithwuhantofighttheepidemic.Atthisparticulartime,weshouldgooutaslittleaspossible,isolated.Ifwegoout,wemustwearprotectivemaskstopreventourselvesfromgettinginfected.Inaddition,weshouldkeepgoodhealthyhabitsandke