西方大学学生社团的发展变迁及启示

©1994-2010ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.[],,,,,,[][]G455.7[]A[]10055843(2009)01-0012-06[],(200042),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,(),,,,;,,,,,,,,,universities,,,,,,,,,,,,,,21©1994-2010ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.()12,,,,,1252,,(Uni2versitasMagistrorumetScholariumParisiensi2um),:,:,,:,;,,16,,,,,,12,,,,,,,,,:,,,;,,;,,,(),,,,,,,,,,,,(),,,;,;,,,,,:,,,,,,,,1776,1850,:,;,,31©1994-2010ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.(),19451949,550,50,1000,1972,3000,,,,,,,:19,,,,,,,:,,,,,()2060,,1964,;1965,,1966;1968,,;19685,,,,,,2060,,,SNCC(StudentNonviolentCoordinatingCommittee,);SDS(StudentsforDemocraticSociety,),,,,,()2060,,,19685,11,lv19681969,,1969875,88.3%;1971,14%lv,,,41©1994-2010ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.(),,202070,,60,,,::,,:20%,lx(),:,,,,,,,,,ly,:,,,lz,,,,,,,,,,(),,,,600,1l{1(20074)(Academic)54(Political/Social)40(Athletic)57(Recreational)15(CommunityService)56(Religious)37(CreativeArts)67(Preprofessional)52(Ethnic/Cultural)91(Social)9(HealthandWellness)15(HouseGovernment)32(Media/Publications)23(Fraternity)16(Philosophical)1(Sorority)11,,,,,,,,,,51©1994-2010ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.(TheAssociatedStudentsofStanfordUniversity)l|1:1,:,,,,,,,,l}15,,1,,,,,500,l~,,,:,,,,mu,,;,mv,,,,,,,,,,,61©1994-2010ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.:.[D].,2005:2.[].,.[M].,1983:64.[]..[M].:,1993:13..[M].:,1988:21..[M].:,1986:21.lw.[M].,1989:16,107,105,201.[].[M].,1991.6060[EB/OL].=51427&cid=97522,2007-4-20.lv.[J].(),1999,(8).lx:[EB/OL].lyStudentOrganizationsHandbook[EB/OL].ht2tp://lzStudentOrganizationHandbook[EB/OL].l{l|l~mul}mvmw.[J].(),2004,(8).(:)(8).[J].,2007,(3):91-93.,.[J].,2007,26(2):120-121..[D].1997-7-31..[D].1998..[S].1998..[S].1993.lv.[S].1997.lw[EB/OL].lx[EB/OL].ly[EB/OL].lz,.[J].,2005,7(4):9-12.l{[EB/OL].=5520&columnid=13,2008-05-24.l|.[J].,2005,(5):39-41.l}[EB/OL].l~.[J].,2005,17(5):122-124.mu,.[J].,2006,4(4):59-63.mv,.:[J].,2007,12(3):65-68.mw.:[J].(),2006,(2):19-22.mx,.[J].,2006,(5B):54-55.my.[J].(),2007,6(5):147-149.(:)71