初中英语语法介词专题讲解

Topic:介词Teacher:张警卫From:郑州经济技术开发区第二中学JackJackis_____________Jane.LilyLucyJaneinfrontof在…前面Janeis________Jack.behind在…后面KittyMariaLucyLilyMariaKittyLucyis_________LilyandMaria.between在…之间Jane中考专项复习之介词学习目标：1.掌握常用的介词的基本用法.2.熟记一些重要的介词词组(固定搭配)介词总述介词的作用：如果没有介词，一个句子只是名词、动词、形容词、副词等的堆积。Thatpicturehangsonthewallofmybedroomintheupstairsofmyhouse.去掉介词后Thatpicturehangsthewallmybedroomtheupstairsmyhouse.介词总述介词的分类：表示时间的介词表示地点方位的介词表示方法、手段的介词常用介词搭配表示地点方位的介词infrontof:在……之前（范围之外）inthefrontof:在……的前部（范围之内）Tracystandsinfrontoftheclassroom.Tracystandsinthefrontoftheclassroom.8Thewoodenhouseisovertheriver.9Themanisinfrontofthebus.10Thedriverisinthefrontofthebus.表示时间的介词after表示“……时间之后”before表示“……时间之前”in+时间段表示“……时间之内”TheywillmarryaftertheSpringFestival.TheywillmarrybeforetheSpringFestival.TheywillmarryintheSpringFestival.表示方法、手段的介词in用材料、语言with用工具、某物by用方式、方法、手段By+交通方式：bycar/bus/plane/trian交通工具前有冠词、物主代词等修饰，介词用“on/in”inmycaronmybikeonthebusonaship1.在…岁时____theageof2.有时____times3.开始,在…起初____thebeginningof4.此刻____themoment=now5.从…到…_____…___…6.下课/放学/下班后____class/school/work7.在圣诞节_____ChristmasDay8.过了一会儿_______awhileatatatatfromtoafteronafter固定搭配:1.到达arrive___/___aplace2.找出find___3.与---相处geton_____4.害怕beafraid__sth.5.放弃give___6.对---愤怒beangry____sb.7.上交hand___8.忙于做某事bebusy_____sth.9.为---做准备beready___10.装满befull__11.对-----有好处begood___12.对------感兴趣beinterested_____inatwithupinforforoutofwithwithofin一.单项选择1.Hisfatherisveryangry____him____hisstudy.(2009年贵州省黔东南州中考题)A.at，withB.with，atC.to，aboutD.about，to2.Paperismade_________wood.(2008年广西贺州市中考题)A.fromB.ofC.byD.in3.Thebasketisfull_________apples.(2009年北京市中考题)A.withB.ofC.inD.byBAB4.Katecan'tcome.Let'saskweiHuainstead______her.(2009年上海市中考题)A.ofB.forC.toD.with5.Theheavyrainstoppedme______gettingtoschoolontime.(2009年山东省东营市中考题)A.toB.fromC.onD.forAB