种族歧视Racial Discrimination(英文)

RacialDiscriminationReviewthehistorySlaveTrade•TheAtlanticslavetradetookplaceacrosstheAtlanticoceanfromthe16ththroughtothe19thcenturies.ThevastmajorityofslavestransportedtotheNewWorldwereAfricans,soldbyAfricanstoEuropeanslavetraderswhothentransportedthemtothecolonies,inNorthandSouthAmerica.•1、InNorthAmerica,theyworkedasslaves•2、InSorthAmerica,theyworkedforplantation•Sometimestheywereinjusticetreatedorevenmaltreated.•PS:Blackslavesweretheslaveowners'privateproperty,theylikeanimalsandwerepurchasedtodosomehardwork,therewasnofreedomforthem.TheCivilwar(1861.4.12-1865.4.9)•TheSouth,whichwasknownastheConfederateStatesofAmerica,secededfromtheNorth,whichwasalsoknownastheUnion,formanydifferentreasons.Thereasontheywantedtosucceedwasbecausetherewasfourdecadesofgreatsectionalconflicbetweenthetwo.BetweentheNorthandSouththereweredeepeconomic,socieal,andpolitialdifferences.TheSouthwantedtobecomeanindependentnation.ThereweremanyreasonswhytheSouthwantedtosucceedbutthemainreasonhadtodowiththeNorthsviewonslavery.AllofthiswasbasicallyadifferentinterpretationoftheUnitedStatesConstitutiononbothsides.Intheend,allofthethesedisagreementsonbothsidesledtotheCivilwar,inwhichtheNorthwon.Theconflictbetweennorthandsouth:AlthoughLincoln,whomfromthenorthernrepublican,wasnottheadvocateofliberatingtheslaves,hethoughtslaverywasinhumanity,andheopposedexpandingslavery.ButintheSouth,whichalwayswithslavestodevelopitsindustry,feltstronglyopposed.In1860,AbrahamLincolnwaselectedPresident,andhementionedintheplatformwhichisprotectingtariffandTheHomesteadActgreatlyharmedtheinterestsofsouthernslaveowner.Twomonthslater,thesoutherngovernmentstartedtorebal,thenortherngovernmenthadtoacceptthebattel,thecivilwarbegantoerupted.Afterthecivilwar,PresidentLincolnissuedtheTheEmancipationProclamation.Shortlyafterthecivilwar,Lincolnwasassassinated.AboutTheEmancipationProclamation•TheEmancipationProclamationispublishedbyAmericanPresidentAbrahamLincoln.ItadvocatesthatalltheConfederatedslaveswhoundertheoppressionshouldbeentitledtoenjoythefreedom.Butinfact,thedeclarationonlyfreesfewslaves,itessentiallystrengthenstheauthorityoffreeingtheslavesandeventuallypavesthewayforabolishingslavesystem.Iherebyenjoinuponthepeoplesodeclaredtobefreetoabstainfromallviolence,unlessinnecessaryself-defence;andIrecommendtothemthat,inallcaseswhenallowed,theylaborfaithfullyforreasonablewages.我现在命令这些被宣布自由的人们，除非是必须的自卫，不得有违法行为；我劝告他们，在任何可能的情况下，他们应当忠实地为合理的工资而劳动。AndIfurtherdeclareandmakeknown,thatsuchpersonsofsuitablecondition,willbereceivedintothearmedserviceoftheUnitedStatestogarrisonforts,positions,stations,andotherplaces,andtomanvesselsofallsortsinsaidservice.我进一步宣告在适当条件下，这些人们可参加合众国的军事工作，驻守炮台、阵地、卫戍区域以及其他地区，以及在各种军舰上服役。Anduponthisact,sincerelybelievedtobeanactofjustice,warrantedbytheConstitutionuponmilitarynecessity,Iinvoketheconsideratejudgmentofmankind,andthegraciousfavorofAlmightyGod.我真诚地相信这个举动是一个正义的举动，合于宪法的规定，根据军事的需要。我祈求人类的慎重判断和万能上帝的恩典。Ihaveadream•AgreatleaderDr.MartinLutherKing,anAmercianPoliticalactivistandthemostfamousleaderoftheAmericancivilrightsmovement,wasconsideredapeacemakerthroughtouttheworldforhispromotionofnonviolenceandequaltreatmentfordifferentraces.HereceivedtheNobelPeacePrizein1968.Hismostinfluentialandwell-knownspeechistheIhaveadream.Wemustacceptfinitedisappointment,butneverloseinfinitehope.你必须接受今天的失望，但是它是有限的。你同时要拥抱无数个希望，因为是无穷的。Darknesscannotdriveoutdarkness;onlylightcandothat.Hatecannotdriveouthate;onlylovecandothat.黑暗不能驱除黑暗，只有光明可以做到；仇恨不能驱除仇恨，只有爱才可以做到。Ihaveadreamthatonedaythisnationwillriseupandliveoutthetruemeaningofitscreed:--Weholdthesetruthstobeself-evident,thatallmenarecreatedequal.我有一个梦想：有一天这个国家将会兴起，并且活出它的念的真正意义——我们把这些真理当作是自明的，所有的人生而平等！Today'sracialdiscrimination1、In2005,severalpolicemenwerebeatinganoldblackpeople;2、In2003,awhitepeoplewhohatetheblackpeoplebroughtweapontokillfiveblackpeoplethenkilledhimself.3、Ablackwomaniscollectingtheinformationofjob,shelostherjobmanymonths.InAmerica,theracialdiscriminationiseverywhere,theracialconflictoftenhappen,theblackpeoplearetreatedasslavesbywhitepeople,theyoftenhavethelowestsalary,insuranceandmanyunfairtreatment.WhyAmericanracialdiscriminationissoserious?1、Themindoftheracialdiscriminationexistinmanywhitepeople'sminds.Theyalwaystreattheblackpeopleasslavesorthinkthemascriminals.2、SomeoftheblackpeopleinAmericabecomelazyandcrazy,theydon'tworkanddoharmfulthingstothesociety,suchasrobbing,stealingandkillingpeople.3、Thegovernmentdon'tpaymoreattentionontheracialdiscrimination,sometimestheymaybedeprivetheblackpeople'srightstomaintainthewhitepeople'srights.4、Theconflictofhistorywhichtheblackpeopletrytogetfairtreatmentistooshort,manypeopledon'trealizetheirrightsdeprived.Butnow:EverythinghaschangedPoliticiansSingersActor&ActressSportsstarBy:Vivian