英语阅读猜词训练(市级公开课)

上下文构词法猜测词意词义猜测题常用提问方式:1.Theword“…”underlinedprobablymeans___.2.Whatdoestheword“…”referto?3.Theunderlinedword“…”istheclosestinmeaningto______.4.Bysayingthat“…”,theauthormeansthat___.下面的单词都认识吗？猜猜看！greenhandladybirdbigpotatoshanghaijapanjohngreenhandOnthewaytothefactory,Jacksangapopsonghappily.becauseitisthefirstdayforhimtowork.Whenhewasworking,hetalkedwithhiscomrade.Suddenly,themachinebrokedownbecauseofhiscarelessness.Jackwasafraidoftheblameofhisboss.Hiscomradetoldhim,“takeiteasy,youareagreenhand.”新手Doyoulikealadybird?Itisnotakindofbird.Itisainsect（昆虫）.Itcanfly.itswingsarered.Itisverysmall.aladybird瓢虫Tomisagreatman.Tomistreatedasabigpotato.abigpotato大人物shanghaiTouristsshanghaiedintobuyingexpensivefakes(假货）.Someguidestoldthemthatfakesaregood.Theyareworthbuying.诱骗japanKate:doyouknowjapan?Alice:ofcourse,itliestotheeastofChina?Kate:no,japanisnotJapan.Alice:Why?Kate:japanjustlikechina,youcanusejapanpaintyourdesk,orfurniture.立邦doyouknow?日本式漆器johnTimdranktoomuchwaterlastnight,sohewenttovisitjohntwice.厕所猜词技巧1：定义释义法---通过定义,定语从句,词组,同位语从句来体现.其表现形式为:用thatis,inotherwords,or,mean,becalled,referto,或连系动词tobe等定义或重述形式来解释生词.如:1.Sociologyisthetermusedtodescribethescientificstudyofhumansociety.2.Theyneedtomaketheirincomemeetthecostofliving,somanypeopleplanafamilybudget.Abudgetisalistofmonthlyexpenses.3.Janeisindecisive,thatis,shecan’tmakeuphermind.4.Themodernageofmedicinebeganwiththestethoscope,aninstrumentforlisteningtopatients’heartbeatandbreathing.5.Theyarevertebrates,thatis,animalsthathavesea-bones6.Apersonwhoisskilledatmakingorrepairingwoodenobjectsiscalledacarpenter.7.Hisuncleisazoologist,anexpertwhodoesresearchonanimals.8.Theherdsman,wholooksaftersheep,earnsabout650yuanayear.SociologyBudgetIndecisiveStethoscopevertebratesCarpenterZoologistHerdsman木匠动物学家牧人社会学预算没有决定能力的听诊器脊椎动物技巧2:对比法---句中多半有unlike,but,although,yet,while,onthecontrary,ontheotherhand,insteadof,ratherthan等信息词.另外,分号也可以表示转折,对比的意义.1.UnliketheUnitedStateswheremanydifferentnationalitiesmakeupthepopulation,Japan’spopulationisquitehomogeneous.2.Anyfoolcanmakesoap,butittakesageniustosellit.3.AndrewisoneofthemostsuperciliousmanIknow.Hisbrother,incontrast,isquitehumbleandmodest.单一民族的天才,有才能得人目空一切,傲慢的技巧3:因果法---文章借助关联词because,as,since,for,so,thus,astheresult,therefore等表示前因后果.有时利用动词leadto,cause,resultin,resultfrom,bringabout等表达因果关系.1.Theflowersinthevasewitheredbecausetheyhadnowater.2.Thelackofmovementcausedthemusclestoweaken.Sometimestheweaknesswaspermanent.Sotheplayercouldneverplaythesportagain.3.Theriveridsoturbidthatitisimpossibletoseethebottomevenwhenitisshallow.凋谢,枯萎永久的,永远的浑浊不清的技巧4:根据同等关系猜词义---同等关系指一组词在句中作同一成分,且他们的词义属于同一义域,常用or或and来连接.Heisaseriouspersonwhoalwaysdoeseverythingconscientiously.Ifyoudon’tstopdoinglikethis,you’llimpairyourhealth.Hestrayedbecauseofthedarkness,anddidn’tknowwherehewas.Atfiftyheisinhisprimeoflifeandalwaysfullofenergy.认真的损害健康迷路精力旺盛的猜词技巧1：定义释义法---通过定义,定语从句,词组,同位语从句来体现.其表现形式为:用thatis,inotherwords,or,mean,becalled,referto,或连系动词tobe等定义或重述形式来解释生词.技巧2:对比法---句中多半有unlike,but,although,yet,while,onthecontrary,ontheotherhand,insteadof,ratherthan等信息词.另外,分号也可以表示转折,对比的意义.技巧3:因果法---文章借助关联词because,as,since,for,so,thus,astheresult,therefore等表示前因后果.有时利用动词leadto,cause,resultin,resultfrom,bringabout等表达因果关系.技巧4:根据同等关系猜词义---同等关系指一组词在句中作同一成分,且他们的词义属于同一义域,常用or或and来连接.猜你没商量1.Janeisusuallypromptforallherclasses，butshearrivedinthemiddleofherfirstclass.A．lateB．ontimeC．Pleased2.Tomsawanowllastnightbutitflewawaywhenhegotnear．A．abirdB．ananimalC．thesun3.Theboywantstorideabrownpony.A．dogB．catC．Horse4.Thechildrenarelookingatalarge,hairy(毛的)apeatthezoo．A．akindofmonkeyB．akindofsnakeC．akindofbird5.Thefreshtroutisverycheap,butIdon’tknowhowtocookit．A．fishB．fruitC．Apple6.Theladyaskedthewaitresstogetheracleansaucertoputhercoffeecupon．A．aglassB．acakeC．asmallplate7.Weseldomseeasparrowintheskybecausetheairisnotsocleannowasusedtobe．A．akindofdogB．akindofplaneC．akindofbird实战演练…Yet,shopkeepersmayhavetospendextrahourstodealwithproblems,suchasshoplifters,whoalwaystakeawaythingsfromtheshopwithoutpayingforthem.…Whatdoestheword“shoplifter”mean?A.AthiefB.AguideinashopC.theownerofashopD.Aporter(搬运工)shop+liftershoplifterliftern.小偷AtfirstKatethoughttheRomanian(罗马尼亚人）girlcouldnotspeakandunderstandEnglish.NadiawouldnotreplytoanythingKatesaid….KatecouldnotfigureoutwhytheschoolhadputNadiainaclasswhereshecouldnotunderstandwhatpeopleweresaying.Nadia’svoicewasawhisper（轻声）.“IunderstandEnglish.Iwilllearn.”Nadia’sEnglishwasperfect.Katewasperplexed.Shecouldn’tunderstandwhyNadiadidnotliketospeak.Theunderlinedword“perplexed”probablymeans_______.A．puzzledB．angryC．shockedD．seriousAmosquitoisasmallflyingpestthatthrusttheskinandthendrinkblood.蚊子1.Unlikehisbrother,whoistrulyahandsomeman,Johnisquitehomely．“homely”means“”.uglyUnlikehandsome2.Ifyouagree,write“Yes”;ifyoudissent,write“No”.不同意Shewantedthehairdressertotrimherhairabitbecauseitwastoolong.修剪2.Doctorsbelievethatsmokingisdetrimentaltopeople'shealth.Theyalsoregarddrinkingasharmful.有害的also生活常识上下文对比转折因果关系同位关系同义词反义词构词法定义猜总结OnReading词义猜测