新人教版英语八下U8-10知识点复习

八下U8-10知识点复习1、abroadadvgoabroadliveabroadathomeandabroadMyfatheroftengoesabroad.2、return=come/goback=givesthbackReturn...to...eg:Don’tforgettoreturnthebooktothelibrary.3、succeedv成功，达到→successn成功→successfuladj成功的→successfullyadv成功地succeedindoingsthmakeasuccess取得成功Sheworksveryhard,soshewill____in____theexam.A.successful;passB.success;passingC.succeed;passingD.successful;passing4、belong属于；实义动词belongto+人名（sb.）/人称代词的格（me\you\him\her,etc.）belongto不能用于进行时态或被动形式，其主语常常是物。Sthbelongstosb=sthissb’sTheyellowcarbelongstoMr.Smith=TheyellowcarisMr.Smith’s.Arethesebooks______?—No,theyarenotmine.Theybelongto_____.A.your;herB.yours;herC.you;hersD.yours;sheMoYan,afamousChinesewriter,wontheNobelPrizeforliteratureattheendoftheyear2012.Welearnthatsuccess______thepersonwithanever-give–upattitude.A.drivesoutB.takesoverC.belongsto5、hopev希望(1)hopetodosth.希望做某事Ihope______(see)youagain.(2)hope+that从句Ihopeyoumaysucceed(3)Ihopeso我希望是这样(4)Ihopenot我希望不是这样【注】：不能说hopesb.todosth但可以说wishsb.todosth.希望某人做某事hope/wish辨析:wish一般表示某种强烈而又难以实现的“愿望”，hope表示的是可以实现或能达到的“希望”。6、(1)intheend=atlast=finally(2)attheendof在….的结尾（反）atthebeginningof在……开始【既可用来表示时间，也可以用来表示地点】attheendofthespeechattheendoftheroad(3).bytheendof在…..结束时，常与过去完成时连用(had+过去分词)①Myfatheragreedwithme________（最后），andboughtmealittledog.②Itriedmanytimes,______Isucceeded.A.ontheendB.intheendC.bytheendD.attheend7、nomore;not…anymore/nolonger;not...anylonger不再词语同义词用法nolongernot…anylonger强调时间或动作“不再延续”,与延续性动词连用nomorenot…anymore强调数量和程度“不再增加”,与非延续性动词连用位置区别：当修饰动词时，nolonger通常置于be或行为动词前；nomore一般置于行为动词后。not...anylonger与not...anymore常置于句末。Hecannolongerwalk.=Hecan’twalkanylongerThelittlegirlnomorecried.=Thelittlegirldidn’tcryanymore.Itislate.Wecannotwaithim_____.A.anymoreB.nomoreC.more8、tobehonest=totell(you)thetruthhonestadj.诚实的（反）dishonestadj.不诚实的;【注】honest以元音音素开头，所以前面的定冠词要用an.①Heisa_________(honest)boy.Wealldon’tlikehim.②②Sheisan__________(honest)girl.Wealllikeher.③Tomdoesn’ttelllies,heis________(一个诚实的男孩)。9、dowith处理；对付（某人或某物）与what连用；dealwith处理与how连用dowith“处理；安置”，强调处理的对象，常与what连用Idon’tknowwhattodowiththeseletters.dealwith“处理；应付”，强调处理的方式、方法，常与how连用Hetaughtmehowtodealwithpressure.Wecan’tdecidewhatwillhappeninourlife,butwecandecidehowwewill_____it.A.agreewithB.beginwithC.dealwithD.comeupwith____doyou____yourbrokenwatch?—Iamgoingtotakeittothewatchmaker’s.A.How;dowithB.What;dealwithC.How;dealwithD.What;didwith10、现在完成时：（1）、概念：过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。（2）、时间状语：recently,lately,since…for…,inthepastfewyears,already,yet,never,ever,just,before,sofar,once,twiceetc.（3）、基本结构：/+done（4）、否定形式：（5）、一般疑问句：把或放于句首。（6）、have/hasbeento表示：；have/hasgonetohave/hasbeenin+地方+for/since表示在某地待了多久Eg:IhavebeeninShanghaifortwoyears（7）、already用于句，放于句中、句尾，yet用于和句，放于句末。与时间段连用时，短暂性动词应改为相应的延续性动词。goout----beoutfinish-----beoverleave----beawayfrombuy----havedie---bedeadborrow/lend-----keepopen---beopenclose---beclosedstart/begin----beonjoin—--beinbecome–bemakefriend---befriendgetup---beupfallasleep---beasleepcatchacold–haveacoldreach/get/arrive---stay/beeg:I’vehaditforthreeyears.我拥有它三年了。【解析】for+一段时间表示动作持续一段时间,用于现在完成时She_____herhometownformanyyears.Noonenearlyknowsher.A.hasbeenawayfromB.hasleftC.hadleftBenisaforeignteacher.Sofar,he__inShiyanforfiveyears.A.wasteachingB.hastaughtC.willteachD.taughtSince+从句（一般过去时），主句用现在完成时Hehasstudiedveryhardsincehecametoourschool.Mygrandmother___alotofchangesinTianjinsinceshecamehere.A．seesB.canseeC.willseeD.hasseen_______haveyoubeeninthesportsclub?—SincethefirstmonthIcametotheschool.A.HowoldB.HowlongC.HowmuchD.Howsoon