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《》20124104Material&HeatTreatment,、,。(、、),,[1]。,,,。,。,MonteCarlo(MC)[2-4]、[5]、Potts[6]、Vertex[7][8]。[9],[10],,,、,[11]、、[12][13]。,:①Chen[8];②Kobayashi[14]。、[15][16]。,,,。11.1FanChen[8],η1(r,t),η2(r,t),…,ηp(r,t);r,t,p,,(401,710025):-,,。,,;、、,,。,,。:;;:TG244:A:1001-3814(2012)04-0067-04Phase-fieldSimulationofInterfaceEffectDuringGrainNucleationHUOFei,LIANGJunhao,ZHAOJiwei(No.401ResearchInstituteofFourthAcademyofCASC,Xi'an710025,China)Abstract:AphasefieldmodelwhichbasedonGinzburg-Landautheorywasusedtoanalyzethetopologicalphenomenaduringgraingrowth.Thesimulationresultsshowthattherearetwotopologicaltransformationsduringgraingrowth.Theyareneighborswitchingandgrainannihilation,andfourdifferentkindsoftopologicaleventsarefoundduringthedisappearanceofgrains:directvanishingof3-sidedgrains,4-sidedgrains,and5-sidedgrains,andneighborswitching,whicharerightwithclassicaltopologicaltheoryandEulerformula,andthesimulationresultsaresimilarwiththeexperiments.Anewtopologicaltranslationwasobservedduringsimulation,itistheseparationoffourjunctions,whichcanfallshortofeulerformula.Keywords:phase-fieldmethod;topologicalstructure;graingrowth:2011-08-20:(1986-),,,;:029-83603742;E-mail:huofei2007@163.com:(1987-),,,,;:029-88488009;E-mail:ljhnpu@126.com67DOI:10.14158/j.cnki.1001-3814.2012.04.001HotWorkingTechnology2012,Vol.41,No.04Material&HeatTreatment20122;ηi(i=1,2,…,p)1-1,0,ηi01-10。,:F=v乙f0(η1(r,t),η2(r,t),…,ηp(r,t)i)+pi=1Σκi2(ηi(r,t)2)Σd3r(1):f0,,κi,(ηi)2,κi,。,,。ηi,Ginzburg-Landau:坠ηi(r,t)坠t=-Li坠F坠ηi(r,t)=-Li(坠f0坠ηi-κi2ηi)(2)i=1,2,…,p;Li,t,F(1)。,Fan[7],:f0(η1,η2,…,ηp)=pi=1Σ(-α2ηi2+β4ηi4)+γpi-1Σpj≠1Σηi2ηj2(3):α、β、γ,。,f0(η1,η2,…,ηp)2pfmin。,γβ/2,2p。2.2,(2),Laplace:2ηi1(Δx)212jΣ(ηj-ηi)+14κΣ(ηκ-ηiiΣ)(4):Δx,jκi。,Euler[8]:ηi(t+Δt)=ηi(t)+dηidt·Δt(5),Δt。,,。[-0.001,0.001],。3,:p=36,α=β=γ=1,κi=2,Li=1.0,Δx=1.0,Δt=0.25,512512。,φ(r)=pi=1Σηi2(r)。1(a),[17],1(b),。3.1,。Dehoff[1],,90%100%。,。Neumann-Mullins,:dAdt=πMσ3(n-6)(6):A;n;M;σ。,,;,,。,,。,,,。2.5μm(a)(b)1(a)(b)Fig.1Themicrostructureofgrainsbetweensimulationandexperiment68《》20124104Material&HeatTreatment(a)(b)[19],。[18]:3ΔV=2ΔE=6ΔF(7),ΔV;ΔE;ΔF。。,,,。3.2,,:(NeighborSwitching),2(a),,(),,,、。(GrainAnnihilation),2(b),(6),。,。3,,3(a),[19](3(b))。AB,(3(b)36),,ΔV=ΔE=ΔF=0,(8)。4(a),(4(b)),。,;ΔV=2,ΔE=3,ΔF=1,(8)。,56。,,,ΔV=4-2=2,ΔE=4-1=3,ΔF=1,,。6,,(35),(4),(12),ΔV=5-2=3,ΔE=5-2=3,ΔF=1,(8),。(a)(b)[19]3Fig.3Twomechanismoftopologicalchangingforgrains2(a)(b)Fig.2TwomechanismsoftopologicalchangingforgrainsAAABBBBDDC(a)(b)(a)(b)[19]5Fig.5Apparentannihilationofafour-sidedgrain4Fig.4Three-sidedgrainannihilation69HotWorkingTechnology2012,Vol.41,No.04Material&HeatTreatment20122,,7,7(a),,(AB),,1,ΔV=1,ΔF=1,,(8),;7(b),,。,,8,[1],,,。4(1),(NeighborSwitching)(GrainAnnihilation);、、;,。(2),,,,Moldovan[1],。:[1]SongXY,GaoNJ.Re-analysisongrainsizedistributionduringnormalgraingrowthbasedonMonteCarlosimulation[J].Scr.Mater,2000,43:355-359.[2]NordbakkeMW,RyumN,HunderiO.Invariantdistributionsandstationarycorrelationfunctionsofsimulatedgraingrowthprocesses[J].Acta.Mater.,2002,50:3661-3670.[3]WangC,LiuG.Onthestabilityofgrainstructurewithinitialweibullgrainsizedistribution[J].Mater.Lett.,2003,57:4424-4428.[4]GeigerJ,RooszA,BarkoczyP.Simulationofgraincoarseningintwodimensionsbycellular-automaton[J].Acta.Mater.,2001,49:623-629.[5]IvasishinOM,ShevchenkoSV,VasilievNL,etal.3DMonte-carlosimulationoftexture-controlledgraingrowth[J].Acta.Mater.,2003,51:1019-1034.[6]MoldovanD,WolfD,PhillpotSR,etal.Mesoscopicsimulationoftwo-dimensionalgraingrowthwithanisotropicgrain-boundaryproperties[J].Philos.Mag.,2002,82(7):1271-1297.[7]FanD,ChenLQ.Computersimulationofgraingrowthusingacontinuumfieldmodel[J].Acta.Mater,1997,45:611-622.[8]ChenLQ,YangW.Computersimulationofthedomaindynamicsofaquenchedsystemwithalargenumberofnonconservedorderparameters:Thegrain-growthkinetics[J].Phys.Rev.,1994,50(B):52-57.[9]CahnJW,HilliardJE.Freeenergyofanonuniformsystem.I.Interfacialfreeenergy[J].J.ChemPhys,1958,28:258-267.(73)AA+BCDBDC(a)(b)[19]7Fig.7Newtopologicalchangingmechanismduringsimulation8[1]Fig.8Theschematicrepresentationofagrain-coalescencededucedbyrotation[1](a)(b)[19]6Fig.6Apparentannihilationofafive-sidedgrainAA+BA+BBB70《》20124104Material&HeatTreatment(70)[10]ZhangYT,WangCZ,LiDZ,etal.Phasefieldmodelingofdendritegrowth[J].Acta.Metall,2009,22:197-201.[11],,.Ni75Al17Zn8[J].,2010,55(2):182-187.[12],,.[J].,2008,37(10):1747-1750.[13]KobayashiR,JamesA.Modelingtheformationanddynamicsofpolycrystalsin3D[J].Physica,2005,A356:127-132.[14]SrikanthV,AshisM.Phase-fieldtheoryofgraingrowthinthepresenceofmobilesecond-phaseparticles[J].Acta.Mater,2010,58:272-281.[15],,,.[J].,2009,45(10):1190-1198.[16]LoudjaniMK,CortesR.Influenceofyttriumonmicrostructureandpointdefectsinα-Al2O3inrelationtooxidation[J].JournaloftheEuropeanCeramicsociety,2000,20:1483-1491.[17]LoudjaniMK,CortesR.JournaloftheEuropeanCeramicsociety[J].ScriptaMater.,2000,20:1483-1491.[18]PalmerMA,GlicksmanME,RajianK.Annihilationmechanismsinthinfilmgraingrowth[J].ScriptaMater,2003,48:1173-1178.[19]PalmerMA,GlicksmanME,RajanK.Kineticsstudieso
本文标题:晶粒生长拓扑学的相场法模拟
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