专四模拟试题附参考答案.pdf

学海无涯专四模拟试题附参考答案（1）PartIIIDecidewhichofthechoicesgivenbelowwouldbestcompletethepassageifinsertedinthecorrespondingblanks.Markthebestchoiceforeachblankonyouranswersheet.The“standardofliving”ofanycountrymeanstheaverageperson'sshareofthegoodsandservicesthecountryproduces.Acountry'sstandardofliving,____31_______,dependsfirstand32onitscapacitytoproducewealth.“Wealth”inthissenseisnotmoney,forwedonotliveonmoney33onthingsthatmoneycanbuy:“goods”suchasfoodandclothing,and“services”suchastransportand“__34__”.Acountry'scapacitytoproducewealthdependsuponmanyfactors,mostof35haveaneffectononeanother.Wealthdepends36agreatextentuponacountry'snaturalresources.Someregionsoftheworldarewellsuppliedwithcoalandminerals,andhaveafertilesoilanda37climate;otherregionspossessnoneofthem.Nexttonaturalresources38theabilitytoturnthemtouse.Chinaisperhapsaswell39astheUSAinnaturalresources,butsufferedformanyyearsfromciviland40wars,and41thisandotherreasonswas42todevelopherresources.43andstablepoliticalconditions,and44_____fromforeigninvasion,enableacountrytodevelopitsnaturalresourcespeacefullyandsteadily,andtoproducemorewealththananothercountryequallywell45bynaturebutlesswellordered.Acountry'sstandardoflivingdoesnotonlydependuponthewealththatisproducedandconsumed46itownborders,butalsouponwhatisindirectlyproducedthroughinternationaltrade.47Britain'swealthinfoodstuffsandotheragriculturalproductswouldbemuchlessifshehadtodependonlyon48_grownathome.Trademakesitpossibleforhersurplusmanufacturedgoodstobetradedabroadfortheagriculturalproductsthatwould49belacking.Acountry’swealthis,therefore,muchinfluencedbyitsmanufacturingcapacity,50thatothercountriescanbefoundreadytoacceptitsmanufactures.学海无涯31.A.howeverB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.furthermore32.A.primaryB.principalC.foremostD.uniquely33.A.orB.norC.butD.except34.A.recreationB.enlightenmentC.refreshmentD.entertainment35.A.ifB.themC.whichD.that36.A.withB.forC.toD.on37.A.neutralB.favorableC.virtuousD.marine38.A.comesB.comeC.comingD.came39.A.offB.knownC.doneD.furnished40.A.militaryB.externalC.contemporaryD.domestic41.A.forB.becauseC.becauseofD.dueto42.A.ImpossibleB.IncapableC.unableD.proficient43.A.StrongB.SturdyC.SoundD.Robust44.A.libertyB.freedomC.preventionD.liberation45.A.assistedB.avengedC.rescuedD.served学海无涯46.A.withB.withinC.nearD.without47.A.InshortB.ForexampleC.firstlyD.Ononehand48.A.thoseB.whatC.thatD.it49.A.likelyB.likewiseC.certainlyD.otherwise50.A.providedB.dependedC.givenD.supposedPARTIVGRAMMAR&VOCABULARY[15MIN]Therearethirtysentencesinthissection.BeneatheachsentencetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Chooseonewordorphrasethatbestcompletesthesentence.Markyouranswersonyouranswersheet.51.Weoftenadvisehimnottodrinkmorewine__________isgoodforhishealth.A.asB.thanC.thatD.but52.Itisnecessarythatanefficientworker__________hisworkontime.A.accomplishesB.canaccomplishC.accomplishD.hasaccomplished53.Myfatherwillbeheretomorrow,butatfirstIthoughtthathe__________today.A.wascomingB.iscomingC.willcomeD.come54.Withoutfacts,wecannotformaworthwhileopinionforweneedtohavefactualknowledge__________ourthinking.AwhichtobebasedonB.whichtobebaseuponC.uponwhichtobaseD.towhichtobebased学海无涯55.Ididn'tcalltomakemyairlinereservation,butI__________.A.shouldhaveB.mayhaveC.musthaveD.shallhave56.It’sthefirsttimethatshehasbeentotheUnitedStates,__________?A.isn'tsheB.hasn'tsheC.isn'titD.hasn'tit57.Ithinkthatthelaborbillwillpass;it's____________thatitwill.A.almostsurelyB.verylikelyC.nearpositiveD.quitecertainly58.Anincreaseinanation'smoneysupply,withoutanaccompanyingincreaseineconomicactivity,__________resultinhigherprices.A.tendsB.tendstheC.tendingtoD.willtendto59.X-raysareabletopassthroughobjectsandthusmake__________detailsthatareotherwiseimpossibletoobserve.A.itvisibleB.visiblyC.visibleD.theyarevisible60.Pricesforbikesatthatstorerun__________250dollars.A.ashighasB.ashightoC.sohightoD.sohighas61.Hewillnotbe__________tovoteinthisyear'selection.A.enougholdB.asoldenoughC.oldenoughD.enougholdas学海无涯62.ThomasJefferson'sachievementsasanarchitectrivalhiscontributions__________apolitician.A.suchB.moreC.asD.than63.Accordingtotheconditionsofmyscholarship,afterfinishingmydegree__________.A.myeducationwillbeemployedbytheuniversityB.employmentwillbegiventomebytheuniversityC.theuniversitywillemploymeD.Iwillbeemployedbytheuniversity64.IfBob'swifewon'tagreetosignthepapers,____________.A.neitherhewillB.neitherwillheC.neitherwon'theD.hewon'tneither65._____isgenerallyaccepted,economicgrowthisdeterminedbythesmoothdevelopmentofproduction.A.WhatB.ThatC.ItD.As66.Aviolentrevolutionhavingbrokenout,alltheportsofthatcountrywerelaidundera(n)______.A.boycottB.embargoC.embarkD.ban67.Since_________can'tworkintheUnitedStateswithoutapermit,soitisofgreatimportanceforthemtopresenttheircredentialstothegovernment.A.emigrantsB.expatriatesC.migrantsD.immigrants68.Mostinvestorsaretaughtattheverybeginningthatthereisnoplacefor__________ininvestmentmarkets.A.feelingB.emotionC.passionD.sentiment学海无涯69.I__________myordinaryincomebydoingsomepart-timework.A.complimentB.Co