2019年广州市荔湾区八年级下册英语-第二学期期末考试试题

12019年广州市荔湾区八年级下册英语第二学期期末考试试题一、语法选择(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~10各题所给的AB、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑.AfewyearsagowhenIwas16yearsold,mymothertookmeandmycousinTomtotheNationalZooofBangladesh.Tomlovedanimalsandwasveryglad1.Iwasnotsointerestedinitandthoughtabout2athomealone.ButMumgavemea‘getupandgetready’look.Atthezoo,Tomwantedtoseethemonkeysfirst.Wemadeourwaytothemonkeyarea.Thearea3withatallironfence(栅栏)aroundit.4wegotcloser,wesawagroupofteenageboysmakingfacesandthrowingpeanutshellsatthemonkeys.Theboysenjoyed5withthisgame.Themonkeysbecamemoreandmore6.Theboyswerelaughingloudly.Mum7understandwhytheboysweredoingit,soshethoughtsheshouldsay8totheboys.Butitseemedthattheclevermonkeysdidn’tneedtobeprotected.BeforeMumcouldgetawordout,9monkeyrantothenearpond,jumpintoitandshotoutitsarmstosplash(使……溅起)watertowardstheboys.Theshockedandscaredboysimmediatelyranaway.Now,itwasthemonkeysturntomakefaces.Wealllaughed10IwasreallygladMummademegoalong.()1.A.goB.goingC.goneD.togo()2.A.stayB.tostayC.stayingD.stayed()3.A.builtB.wasbuiltC.hasbuiltD.wasbuilding()4.A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.WhenD.If()5.A.theyB.themC.theirD.themselves()6.A.angryB.angrierC.angriestD.anger()7.A.wasn'tB.don'tC.doesn'tD.didn’t()8.A.everythingB.somethingC.anythingD./()9.A.aB.anC.theD.werefillwith()10.A.happyB.happilyC.happinessD.happier二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从11~20各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。Everyonelikestobebeautiful.Longlongago,thePeacock(孔雀)wasjusta/an11birdwithasmallgroupoffeathers.Otheranimalslookedmuchmorebeautifulthanhim.Sohethoughtabouthowto12morelovelyanddifferent.HehadheardthatJuno,theGoddessofProtection,couldhelphim.Oneday,thePeacock13Junoandaskedherforhelp.Hetoldherthathewishedtolookgrandandbeautiful.Healsowishedtobethe14ofallthebirds.Junosmiled,“YouareagoodbirdandI15you.”2ThePeacockthendescribedthelongtrainofbrightlycolouredfeathersthathewantedbehindhim.Tohisgreatjoy,Junoagreed.Whatawonderful16hegot!NowthePeacockdecidedtowalklikea17.Soheheldhisheadhighandwalkedwithstyle.Aftershowingoff(炫耀)histail,thePeacockdecidedto18.ThePeacockwas19!Hesimplycouldnotfly.Hecouldtakeafewflyingsteps,butnothingmore!He20realizedthathehadlostthewonderfulabilityofflying,simplybecausehehadwantedtolookgood!()11.A.beautifulBlonelyC.ordinaryD.unusual()12.A.feelB.smellCbecomeD.sound()13.A.believedB.controlledC.praisedD.visited()14.A.loveliestB.kindestC.cleverestD.strictest()15.A.needB.likeC.attractD.()16.A.tailB.birdC.joyD.step()17.A.birdB.GodC.kingD.be()18.A.walkB.runC.jumpD.fly()19.A.shockedB.tiredC.pleasedD.excited()20.A.carefullyB.sadlyC.livelyD.certainly三、阅读(共两节；满分45分)第一节阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从21~40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。AMr.andMrs.JacksonandtheirchildrenLarryandGeorgewenttoBigMountainsbycarforThanksgiving.SoonFatherstoppedthecar,Hereweare!hesaid.Therewasalargehouseinfrontofthemwithabigchimneyatthebackofthehouse.Behindthehouseontheleft-handside,therewasasmallgardenwithanappletreeandontherighttherewerebigtrees.WhenFathergavethechildrenthekeys,theyjumpedoutofthecar,rantothehousetoopenthedoorandwentinside.Therewasalargesittingroomandakitchendownstairs.Therewasabigfireplaceinthecomeroftheroom.Thekitchenwassmallbutnicewithabigfridgeagainsttheleftwall.Theybegantocleanthehouseandthenthefoodinthefridge.Afterthat,theywentforalongwalkintotheforest.Thefamilycamebacklate.Astheygotclosertothehouse,Larryshouted,Ourfrontdoorisopen!Theyraninandwentintothekitchen.Thefridgeisopen!shoutedGeorge.Andthereisnofishorfruitinthefridge,Mothersaid.“Iknowwhathappened.Whilewewereout,wehadourfoodstolen,”saidMJackson.“I'mgoingtocallthepolice.”Soonapoliceofficercame.Helookedeverywhereinthehouseandinthegarden.Thenhelookedupatthechimney.“Startafireinyourfireplace,”saidthepoliceman.“Thencomeouttowatchyourchimney.”Mr.Jacksonstartedafireinthefireplace.Suddenly,outjumpedalittlebearfromthechimneytoatreeanddisappeared.3“Ican'tbelievemyeyes.Howlovelyitis!”laughedM.Jackson.Nowyouknowwhostoleyourfood,saidthepoliceman.（）21.TheJacksonfamilywenttotheBigMountainsto.A.climbmountainsC.spendtheirholidayB.workinthegardenD.visitthepoliceman（）22WhichcouldNOTbefoundinthebighouse?A.AlargesittingroomC.AbigfridgeB.AbigfireplaceD.Alargekitchen（）23.WhydidtheJacksonfamilycomebacklate?A.Theygotlostonthewayback.C.Theypickedalotofapplesonthetrees.B.Theywalkedfarawayintotheforest.D.Theyboughtalotoffoodfromthemarket.（）24.WhatdidtheJacksonfamilyfindaftertheycamebacktothehouse?A.Theirfoodwasmissing.C.Someonebrokeintotheirhouse.B.Someonestoletheirapples.D.apoliceofficercametovisitthem.（）25.HowdidMr.Jacksonfeelwhenhesawthebear?A.AngryandsurprisedC.FrightenedandangryB.SurprisedandhappyD.NervousandfrightenedBProfessorStephenHawking(霍金)wasbornon8thJanuary1942,inOxfordEngland.Whenhewaseight,hisfamilymovedtoSt.Albans,atownabout20milesnorthofLondon.Attheageofeleven,HawkingwenttoSt.AlbansSchoolandthenontoUniversityCollege,Oxford(1959),hisfather'soldcollege.Hawkingwantedtostudymathsalthoughhisfatherpreferredhimtolearnmedicine.SincemathswasnotavailableatUniversityCollege,Oxford,hechosetostud