张汉熙高级英语试题及答案-第二册模拟试题4

第1页共8页《高级英语》第二册模拟试题（四）I.Choosetherhetoricalorfigurativedevicefromthelistbelowthatbestdescribestheunderlinedwords.Allofthedeviceslistedareusedonce.MarkyouranswerwithcapitalletterslikeA,B,C,…orJ.(10%)Model:Thedifference,forexample,betweenthemuch-toutedSecondInternationalandthemuch-cloutedThirdInternationalisnotlikethedifferencebetweenthehorseandbuggyandtheautomobile.Answer:DListofdevices:A.understatementB.simileC.metaphorD.antithesisE.repetitionF.transferredepithetG.hyperboleH.personificationI.metonymyJ.sarcasm1.Weobservetodaynotavictoryofpartybutacelebrationoffreedom,symbolizinganendaswellasabeginning,signifyingrenewalaswellaschange.2.Thesedefectswoulddisappearifonlycreativeartwereallowedtoshowthewaytobetterthings,butsincethecountrywasblindanddeaftoeverythingsavetheglintandringofthedollar.3.Noneofthesepeople,Isuppose,workslessthantwelvehoursaday,andeveryoneofthemlooksonacigaretteasamoreorlessimpossibleluxury.4.TheyareliketheMusketeersofDumaswhoalthoughtheylivedsidebysidewitheachother,didnotdelveintoeachother’slivesortherecessesoftheirthoughtsandfeelings.5.Outofthemeltingpotemergesaracethathatesbeautyasithatestruth.6.……andbringtheabsolutepowertodestroyothernationsundertheabsolutecontrolofallnations.第2页共8页7.Thecharmoftheconversationisthatitdoesnotreallystartfromanywhere,andnoonehasanyideawhereitwillgoasitmeandersorleapsandsparklesorjustglows.8.Thecountryitselfisnotuncomely,despitethegrimeoftheendlessmills.9.ButintheAmericanvillageandsmalltownthepullisalwaystowardugliness,andinthatWestmorelandvalleyithasbeenyieldedtowithaneagernessborderinguponpassion.Itisincrediblethatmereignoranceshouldhaveachievedsuchmasterpiecesofhorror.10.FromEastLibertytoGreensburg,adistanceoftwenty-fivemiles,therewasnotoneinsightfromthetrainthatdidnotinsultandlaceratetheeye.II.DeterminewhetherthefollowingstatementsareTrueorFalse.MarkthemwithTorFtoindicateyouranswer.(15%)1.Themethodthewriterusesintheexpositorywriting—“TheWorkerasCreatororMachine”iscausalanalysis.2.In“Marrakech”OrwelldescribesobjectivelythesufferingandmiseryofthecolonialpeopleinMarrakech.3.Hemingwaydoesnotbelongto“theSadYoungmen”or“theLostGeneration”.4.Humanbeingschangenature,andatthesametimearechangedbynature,accordingtotheessay—“TheWorkerasCreatororMachine”.5.“TheInauguralAddress”byJ.F.KennedyhasbeenregardedbymanyintheUnitedStatesasaclassicalspeech,andmanypassagesareoftenquoted.6.Menckenbelievesthatthesepeoplebuiltsuchuglyhousesbecausetheywerejustignorant.7.Argumentmayneverappearinaconversation,accordingtoHenryFairlie.8.TheFutureoftheEnglishliesinthefinalresultofthebattlebetweenEnglishnessandAdmass,accordingtowhatisstatedintheessay“TheFutureoftheEnglish”.9.“Marrakech”waswrittenbyGeorgeOrwell.10.Mencken,inhis“TheLibidofortheUgly”,claimsthatallthepeoplelivinginWestmorlandcountyloveuglythings.第3页共8页III.Explain,inyourownwords,themeaningoftheunderlinedpartofeachsentence.(10%)1.Sheacceptedherstatusasanoldwoman,thatistosay,asabeastofburden.2.Theygotoutofbedonthewrongside.3.Workisalsohisliberatorfromnature,hiscreatorasasocialandindependentbeing.4.ToputcarsandmotorwaysbeforehousesseemstoEnglishnessacommunalimbecility.5.They“wantedtogetintothefunbeforethewholethingturnedbellyup.”IV.Fifteenwordsaretakenawayatirregularintervalsfromthepassagebelow.Choosethemostappropriateoneofthegivenwordsorexpressionsandfillintheblanks.MarkyouranswerwithcapitalletterslikeA,B,C,…orO.(15%)A.outsideB.originalC.co-operationD.cathedralsE.builderF.othersG.inescapableH.fromI.increasingJ.skilledK.individualityL.FranceM.transformation.N.veryO.kingdomUnlessmanexploits1,hehastoworkinordertolive.Howeverprimitiveandsimplehismethodofworkmaybe,bythe2factofproduction,hehasrisenabovetheanimal3;rightlyhashebeendefinedas“theanimalthatproduces”.Butworkisnotonlyan4necessityforman.Workisalsohisliberator5nature,hiscreatorasasocialandindependentbeing.Intheprocessofwork,thatis,themoldingandchangingofnature6ofhimself,manmoldsandchangeshimself.Heemergesfromnaturebymasteringher;hedevelopshispowersof7,ofreason,hissenseofbeauty.Heseparateshimselfformnature,fromthe8unitywithher,butatthesametimeuniteshimselfwithheragainashermasterand9.Themorehiswork第4页共8页develops,themorehis10develops.Inmoldingnatureandrecreatingher,helearnstomakeuseofhispowers,11hisskillandcreativeness.WhetherwethinkofthebeautifulpaintingsinthecavesofSouthern12,theornamentsonweaponsamongprimitivepeople,thestatuesandtemplesofGreece,the13oftheMiddleAges,thechairsandtablesmadeby14craftsmen,orthecultivationofflowers,treesorcornbypeasants—allareexpressionsofthecreative15ofnaturebyman’sreasonandskill.V.Choosetherightwordorphrasefromthelistbelowtomakethesentencescomplete.MarkyouranswerwithcapitalletterslikeA,B,C,…orJ.(10%)A.putdownB.atissueC.alludedtoD.situpatE.convertedF.alienatedfromG.outgrownH.affordsI.reluctanttoJ.sweatyourgutsout1.Sincetheweatherissobad,Thomasisgooutforawalkasusual.2.Theparentsaresurprisingtoseethattheirsonhastheclothestheyboughtforhimonlyonemonthago.3.Onceyouopenthisbook,youwillthevividnessoftheauthor′sdescription.4.Inhalfayear,hehad10,000peopleint