状语从句及连接词应用

状语从句及连接词的应用状语从句的分类状语从句按其意义和作用可分为时间、条件、原因、让步、目的、结果、方式、比较、地点等9种。AdverbialClausesofTime:（时间状语从句）1.______hecomesheretomorrow,Iwillcallyou.2.________hewaswalkinginthestreet,hemetTim.3.Shesang____sheworked.4.Therewasanapplause_________________sheappearedonthestage.WhenWhile/Whenasthemoment(assoonas)theminute/thesecond/immediately/directly/instantly5.Itwon’tbelong______hefinisheshiswriting.6.______hehadfinishedhiswork,heleftthere.7.Itistwoyears______hecamehere.8.____________________Icatchacold,Ihavepaininmyback.9._______shetoldme,IhadnoideaofwhattheyhadsaidbeforeAftersinceEverytime/eachtimeUntilwhen:持续性／非持续性动词都可＊当．．．时＊正在．．．忽然Areyougoingtobeasailorwhenyouleaveschool?sb.wasdoing…when…sbwasabouttodo/wasgoingtodo…when…sbhasjustdone…whenwhen=atthistime/atthattimeWhydoyouwalkwhenyouhaveacar?---在．．．的情况下Howcanweexplainittoyouwhenyouwon’tlisten?---ifWhyareyouherewhenyoushouldbeinschool?---本该．．．而whileWhileIwaswalkingdownthestreet,Icameacrossanoldfriend.(while=_______)Helikespopmusic,whileIamfondoffolkmusic.WhileIreallydon’tlikeart,Ifindhisworkimpressive.(while=__________)Whilethereislifethereishope.(while=________)whenalthoughaslongasas:当；一边…一边；随着＊某事一发生，另一事立即发生＊两个动作同时发生Asthecaptainpassedme,Iaskedhimwhethertherewasanyhopeofsavingtheship.Asthedaywenton,theweathergotworse.as1.Shesangassheworked.2.Smartasheis,hedoesn’tstudyhard.3.YoumusttrytodoasIdid.4.Asshewaslateforclass,shehadtosaysorry.beforeItwillbehalfayearbeforeIcomeback.Itwon’tbehalfayearbeforewemeetagain.Wesailedfourdaysandnightsbeforewesawtheland.Wehadn’trunamilebeforehefelttired.肯定句“才”否定句“就”itwillbe+一段时间before......多久之后才...itwon’tbe+一段时间before......不久就....考点:名词短语引导时间状语从句1.EverytimeIwasintrouble,hewouldcometohelpme.2.Nexttimeyoucome,dorememberbringyoursonhere.3.ThefirsttimeImetthegirl,Ifeltinlovewithher.4.Youarewelcometocomebackanytimeyouwantto.5.ThelasttimeshesawJames,hewaslyinginbed.语法规则：everytime,eachtime,nexttime,thefirsttime,anytime等名词短语引导状语从句不加介词。考点:“一…就”“刚….就”我一到达上海就给你打电话。（时态）时态要求：改错:Ihardlygothomewhenitbegantorain翻译为“刚…就”的连接词有时态要求：.IwillcallyouassoonasIarriveinShanghai.ˆhad以一般现在时代替将来时主句用haddone,从句用didnosooner...than,hardly...when,scarcely...whentill,until和not…until：1.until/till引导时间状语从句用于肯定句时，主句的动词是延续性动词，表示动作或状态一直持续到until/till所表示的时间，意为“某动作一直延续到某时间点才停止”。如：Wewaiteduntilhecame.2．用于否定句时，主句谓语动词是非延续性动词，从句为肯定，意为“某动作直到某时间才开始”。如：Hewon’tgotobedtill/untilshereturns.3．till不可以置于句首，而until可以。如：UntilyoutoldmeIhadnoideaofit.4．not…until句型中的强调和倒装说法：ItwasnotuntilyoutoldmethatIhadanyideaofit.NotuntilyoutoldmedidIhaveanyideaofit.1.Itwasn’tuntilnearlyamonthlaterIreceivedthemanager’sreply.A.sinceB.whenC.asD.that2.Itwasnearlyamonth_________Ireceivedthemanager’sreply.3.Itwasnearly9o’clock_________Ireceivedthemanager’sreply.4.Itwasnearlyat9o’clock_________Ireceivedthemanager’sreply.beforewhenthat考点:易混淆句型Itis+时间+sincebeforewhenthatItisfiveyears______hefinishedhisresearch.Itwasfiveyears______hefinishedhisresearch.Itwasfiveyearslater_______hefinishedhisresearch.Itwas5o’clock_____hegothome.Itwasat5o’clock_____hegothome.whenthatsincebeforethatAdverbialClausesofPlace(地点状语从句）1.You’dbettermarkamark______youhaveanyquestion.2.You’dbettermarkamarkattheplace______youhaveanyquestion.---Mom,whatdidyourdoctorsay?---Headvisedmetolive________theairisfresher?A.inwhereB.inwhichC.theplacewhereD.wherewherewhereAdverbialClausesofReason(原因状语从句）1.Becausehewasill,hedidn’tgotoschool.2._______youdonotunderstand,Iwillexplainagain.3.Asshewaslateforclass,shehadtosaysorry.4.Hemustbeill,_____heisabsenttoday.Sinceforbecause,since,as,forbecause—直接原因，非推断．语气最强．回答whysince–通常放句首．译为“既然”as–不谈自明的原因，语气最弱．for–放句中，引导后半句表原因。becausesinceasfornowthatconsidering(that)seeing(that)既然考虑到／鉴于鉴于／由于／既然／因为AdverbialClausesofPurpose(目的状语从句)1.Theysetoutearly________________theymightarrivethereintime.2.Takeyourraincoat________itshouldrain.3.Theboyhidhimselfbehindthetree__________________hisfathershouldseehim.sothat(inorderthat)incaseincase/forfearthat1.I’dliketoarrive20minutesearly_______Icanhavetimeforacupoftea.A.assoonasB.asaresultC.incaseD.sothat2.You'dbettertakesomethingtoreadwhenyougotoseethedoctor______youhavetowait.A.evenifB.asifC.incaseD.inorderthatAdverbialClausesofResult(结果状语从句)Itis_____goodastorythatI’llneverforgetit.Itis______agoodstorythatI’llneverforgetit.sosuchifonceas/solongasasfarasunlessonconditionthatincasesuppose/supposingprovidingprovided___________youtouchanEnglishperson,youshouldsay“sorry”.___________theyaredirty,certainseasarenotabletocleanthemselves.____________wedon’tloseheart,we’llfindawaytoovercomethedifficulty.____________Iknowyoushouldn’thaveanyproblemthere.IfOnceAslongasAsfarasYoucanhavemybicycleforafewdays__________youreturnitbySunday.___________anythingimportanthappens,pleasecallmeup.___________youhadonemilliondollars,whatwouldyoudo?Don’ttouchanything___________yourteachertellsyouto.onconditionthatIncaseSuppose/SupposingunlessAdverbialClausesofManner(方式状语从句)Youmusttrytodo_____Idid.Theoldladytreatstheboy_____________hewereherson.asif/thoughasAdverbialClausesofConcession(让步状语从句）________________heisold,heworkshard._