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《》()200912、、。、、FTA。。、,,。,。,,。,,。,(GATT),,(WTO),。,,,。,,,,,。,GATT,,WTO,,。WTO,GATT/WTO,,(BlonigenandPrusa,2003)。,,。2080,,WTO,(Zanardi,2004),(Bown,2007)。,,(BownandMcCulloch,2005;、,2008)。,,。1995WTO,20086,640,19.4%。,,*———□*(07JJD790137)、(05BGJ006),。。27--,69%,,63.7%①。,、,、,(1)。16,12%(),46%()。,,37%()~86%(),60%。,,,,。:,,,,?,????,,、。,,。,。,,。。。,。、“”。,(USITC,2005)。,、,(“”);,“”,“”“”;“”,“”“”,“”;,“”,,、“”,“”,,、“”。,。:,;,,、、、、、、、、、、;,,、。、,,。,、“”“”。,,“”、“”,,。,28--《》()200912。,,,,。,,,,。1.Feinberg(1989),4,。KnetterPrusa(2003),Feinberg(1989)。、、,。,GDP。Mah(2000)ITC,,。BlonigenBown(2003),,“”。,,。FeinbergReynolds(2006)WTO,。,。Aggarwal(2004),。,,,。AggarwalWTO,WTO,,WTO。FeinbergReynolds(2007)GATT/WTO,。:,,“”。,。(2006):,,。,。,(2007),,,。(2008)13,,,FDI、“”。2.,,()。,:Finger(1981)、FeinbergHirsch(1989),Hansen(1990)Logit,FurusawaPrusa(1996)、Sabry(2000),BlonigenBown(2003)。SIC,,:,、,/3。,,,,29--。Finger(1982)Baldwin(1985)ITC,ITC,,ITC。,ITC,。,ITC,。Anderson(1993)、DeVault(1993)、Moore(1992),BaldwinSteagall(1994)ITC,ITC,Finger(1982)Baldwin(1985),ITC。HansenPrusa(1996,1997)Prusa(1998)ITC,SIC,ITC,ITC②。,ITC。(),(2008),,,。3.,,,,。,。,(2006)、(2007),;,(2008),,。(2008),,,,,。,16WTO,。,,、、,,。,,。,,,。、,,,,,。,。,、,,,。Mah(2000),ITC。Aggarwal(2004),。,,,,。。,Feinberg(1989),,“”,。,KnetterPrusa(2003),,30--《》()200912,。、。,,。。,2080,,、、、5(Zanardi,2004)。2090,WTO,,。,1992,,,1995~20086,,1/5。,,?,,,,;,,,,(WTO),,,,。,。。,,,,。,,?。WTO。,,0.9%,13.1%(Finger,1996)。FeinbergReynolds(2007),,“”。?,。WTO(FTA)。,FTA,WTO,(,2003)。,FTA,FTA,。,FTA,FTA,,,、。,,FTA,FTA,,③。,,,,,,。BlonigenBown(2003),,。BlonigenBown(2003),FeinbergReynolds(2006)。BlonigenBown,,。,。BownCrowley(2007a),4,(Tradede-31--flectioneffect),。BownCrowley(2007a),BownCrowley(2007b),。FeinbergReynolds(2007),。,,。、,,、、,。,,4:,;,;,;,。(Initiation)0-1,Probit,;,Logit。(Num-ber)、(Dumping),(Injury),(Count),(Poisson)(Nega-tiveBinomial),。4,,,:Initiationijt=F(A'Xijt)+ε1,ijt(1)E(Numberijt│Yijt)=exp(B'Yijt+ε2,ijt)(2)E(Dumpingijt│Zijt)=exp(C'Zijt+ε3,ijt)(3)E(Injuryijt│Wijt)=exp(D'Wijt+ε4,ijt)(4)(1),F,X。(2)、(3)、(4)、,,Y、Z、W3。A'、B'、C'D'。ε1、ε2、ε3ε44。i,j,t。1.4Bown,WTO,(HS),。,HS,20(),2④。WTO。Zanardi(2004),WTOWTO,WTO。Bown,WTO,。WTO,32--《》()200912WTO;2004,2004;,,1996~2004。,。116,WTO,,,,16。,3,3、,9、16、202880。2.,5。(Cim)(Rexchange)。,,。,,,,⑤⑥。Comtrade。,lnCim。Rex-change,,。,。Feinberg(1989)、KnetterPrusa(2003),Rexchange。。,(Tradi-tion),(Cas-es)。Tradition,1,0,Zanardi(2004),、、、。,Tradition。Cases,、。WTO:(Concession)FTA(FTA)。FeinbergReynolds(2007)Finger(1996),,。Concession,FeinbergReynolds,OECD,1980~1994,1996~2004,。Concession。FTA,WTOFTA,FTA,FTA、。,(All)(Retalia-tion)。。,1997。,。DeflectionBownCrowley(2007a)。,Deflection33--。,。、3。、,。、、,。,,,,(Rexchange、TraditionCases),。,FeinbergReynolds(2006,2007),,。,Wald,4。Wald。4,,WaldF,0,,。5。(Initiation)(1、2),(lnCim)(Rexchange)。,,,,,,,。,KnetterPrusa(2003):,,,。Tradition,WTO,、,。,,,。,Cases,,,。,34--《》()200912,All,,,。Retaliation,,,,。,1997,,,Retaliation1,Initiation,。Concession,,。FTA,Probit10%,Logit,FTA,“”。Deflection,BownCrowley(2007a)。,、。Number,,Initiation(3、4)。,Concession,,、、,。,WTO,,,(FeinbergandReynolds,2007)。FTA,,10%,,15%。,FTA:,FTA,FTA“”,⑦。,?55~8。,。,。(Tradition)。,。,,。,,。(Retaliation),。,FTA。,ProbitLogit;、,。,。,。,Fein-35--bergReynolds(2007),。,1996~2001,2002~2004,。6。,、、、、。,Initiation,(Concession)10%,,⑧。,,,,Concession,,Concession。,InitiationNumber,FTA,5%,。FTA,FTA,FTA,FTA。DumpingInjury,,FTA。WTO,,。7,(1~4),lnCim、Rexchange、Cases,Tradition、All。:FTA,。,。Retaliation,。:,FTA,、,;、,“”。,WTO,,。WTO,,,,。,。lnCim,Initiation,,:、⑨。RexchangeTadition,De-flection3,。RexchangeTadition,。BownCrowley(2007a),Deflection,,,。,De-36--《》()200912flection。,,,、。,Tradition、CasesAll,,。。。lnCimRexchange。Rexchange,,,。lnCim,,:。WTOConcessionFTA。Concession,,,、。FTA,FTA,,;FTA。(Retaliation),(Deflection)。、,,,。,,、、,。。,,。,,、,。,,。,,(),,。、,,。WTO,。,,,WTO,WTO,,。,FTA,,,,FTA,。,,。,,,。①1WTO,Bown。,。②ITC(),。ITC,37--,SIC,SIC。③FTA,FTA,FTA,。FTAFTA。④HS22,,,,。⑤,,,17,-17。⑥,,,lnCimRexchange0.18,。⑦FTAWald,5%FTA。Wald。⑧,20%。⑨,,。(1)·:《》(),,2003。(2)、:《———》,《》,20086。(3):《》,《》,20085。(4):《》,《》,200711。(5):《、———》,《》,200612。(6)Anderson,K.B.,1993,“AgencyDiscretionorStatutoryDirection:DecisionMakingattheUSInternationalTradeCom-mission”,JournalofLawandEconomics,36,pp.915~935.(7)Aggarwal,A.,2004,“MacroEconomicDeterminantsofAntidumping:AComparativeAnalysisofDevelopedandDevel-opingCountries”,WorldDevelopment,32(6),pp.1043~1057.(8)Baldwin,R.E.,1985,ThePoliticalEconomyofU.S.Im-portPolicy,Cambridge:MITPress.(9)Baldwin,R.E.andW.S.Jeffrey,1994,“AnAnalysisofITCDecisionsinAntidumping,CountervailingDutyandSafe-guardCases”,WdltwirtschaftlichesArchiv,130,pp.290~308.(10)Blonigen,B.andC.Bown,2003,“AntidumpingandRetaliationThreats”,JournalofInternationalEconomics,60,pp.249~273.(11)Blonigen,B.andT.J.Prusa,2003,“Antidumping”,inHandbookofInternationalEconomics,E.KwanChoiandJamesHarrigan,eds.Malden,MA,BlackwellPublishing.(12)Bown,C.,2007,“China'sWTOEntry:Antidumping,SafeguardsandDisputeSettlement”,NBERWorkingPaperNo.13349.(13)Bown,C.andM.Crowley,2007a,“TradeDeflectionandTradeDepression”,JournalofInternationalEconomics,72,pp.176~201.(14)Bown,C.andM.Crowley,2007b,China’sExportGrowthandtheChina
本文标题:12-04 中国究竟为何遭遇反倾销_基于跨国跨行业数据的经验分析
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