译林牛津模块十 Unit 1 Project 课文理解和语言点2

Step3Phrases•1.在未来数十年中•2.敲响警钟•3.污染环境•4.浪费自然资源•5.一个可能解决方案•6.可持续发展•7.关注•8.生活水平•9.把…付诸实施•10.矿物燃料•11.枯竭/耗尽•12.在可预见未来•1.inthenextseveraldecades•2.setalarmbellsringing•3.pollutetheenvironment•4.wastenaturalresources•5.onepossiblesolutionto•6.sustainabledevelopment•7.focuson•8.standardsofliving•9.putsthintopractice•10.fossilfuels•11.runout•12.intheforeseeablefuturePhrases•13.促成/引发•14.努力争取•15.替代能源•16.太阳能•17.抽水•18.风涡轮•19.可再生能源•20.水电站•21.在水源之上•22.初步措施•23.蓄意破坏•13.contributeto•14.pushfor•15.alternativeenergysources•16.solarenergy•17.pumpwater•18.windturbines•19.renewableenergysources•20.hydroelectricpowerplants•21.overawatersource•22.tentativesteps•23.systematicdestruction1.Inthenextseveraldecades,itisbelievedthattheworld’spopulationwillincreasetoaboutninebillionpeople.(line1)据信，在未来的数十年中，世界人口将增长到大约九十亿。1.Itisbelieved+that-clausePeoplebelieve+that-clauseItissaid/known/agreed/thought+that-clause据信我国沿海有大量的石油。Itisbelievedthatthereisplentyofoiloffourcoast.据认为这支球队肯定能赢得比赛。据说第一本印刷书就是这时出现的。Itisthoughtthattheteamwillcertainlywinthematch.Itissaidthatthefirstprintedbookcameoutatthisperiod.2.increasev.增加,使增加Ithasbeenestimatedthattheearth’ssurfacetemperaturehasincreased____onequartertothreequartersofadegreesince1850.A.toB.byC.atD.with据估计自1850年以来地表温度增长了1/4到3/4度。decreasev/n减少近视学生人数从2002年70%增长到今年的90%。Thenumberofnearsightedstudentshasincreasedfrom70%in2002to90%thisyear.2.(03上海）Oneoftheconsequencesofourplanet’sbeingwarmingupisa（n）inthenumberofnaturaldisasters.A．resultB．accountC．reasonD．increase2.Thisshouldsetalarmbellsringingbecausethebarefactisthat,inorderforeveryonetosurvive,seriouschangesneedtobemadeinglobaldevelopment.line4set…doing使……处于某种状态老师所说到的为将来做计划使我沉思。Whatmyteachersaidaboutplanningforthefuturesetmethinking.这应该给人们敲响了警钟，因为一个简单明了的事实是，为了让每一个人生存，在全球发展方面必须有重大的改变。我说的笑话使全桌人大笑起来。Myjokessetthewholetablelaughing.把梯子靠在墙上在桌上摆设餐具准备开饭放火烧房子在戒指上嵌钻石确定会议日期创造新的生产纪录给我们树立了崇高的榜样setaladderagainstthewallsetthetablefordinnersetfiretothehousesetadiamondinaringsetadateforameetingsetanewproductionrecordsetusanobleexampleset的其它含义Onmyfather’sbirthday,Igavehimaspecialpresent,____Ihadspentmyownmoneybuyingforthefirsttime.A.thatB.whatC.oneD.itThisisasimpleidea,but_______ishardtoputintopractice.line21A.whatB.whichC.oneD.onewhich3.3.Thisisasimpleidea,butonewhichishardtoputintopractice.这是一个简单的想法，不过也是一个难于付诸实践的理念。putintopractice实行,实现仔细地制定出计划后，我们将其付诸实施了。Aftercarefullypreparingourplan,weputitintopractice.Put短语•1.putback①放回②拨回•2.putdown①放下②写下③镇压•3.putin①插嘴=breakin,cutin,pushin②安装•4.putoff推迟•5.puton①穿上②上演③假装④增加•6.putout①扑灭②生产③出版④伸出•7.putaway①把…收拾起来②存钱•8.putaside①放一边②搁置③储蓄④留出时间•9.putacross①使理解接受=getsthacrosstosb②使成功•10.putone’sheartinto全神贯注于Put短语•11.putup①张贴②搭建③举起④安装⑤住宿•12.putupwith忍受•13.putinto①放进②翻译成•14.putforward提出•15.putanendto结束•16.putthrough①接通电话②完成/实现•17.putover把…讲清楚•18.putonweight体重增加•19.putinforce①使生效②执行•20.putinorder整理raten./v.line41n.①比例，比率thebirthrate出生率attherateof…以…比率…②速度，进度(speed)attherate/speedof…atanyrate(adv.)不管怎样atthis/thatrate照这/那样情形看来vt./vi.(被)评价…,(被)估计为…ratesb./sth.+adj./adv.那件作品我给与相当高的评价。Iratetheworkveryhighly.4.Ifthiscontinues,somepeoplebelievethatoilfieldsandcoalseamswillrunoutintheforeseeablefuture.(line45)I'verunoutofmilk/patience.Themilkhasrunout.Mypatienceisbeginningtorunout.我快没有耐心了。如果继续这样，一些人相信在可预见的未来内油田和煤层将会枯竭。runout被用完runout和runoutof的区别sbrunoutofsth某人用完某物sthrunout某物被用完(主动表示被动)－Oh,dear,don'tsleepanylonger,wewillrunoutofthetimesoon.－Doyoumean_____?A.timewillrunoutofB.timewillrunoutC.timewillberunoutD.fewtimehasgoneby5.Carbondioxidecontributestoair,waterandsoilpollutionandcausesglobalwarmingandacidrain.line49(二氧化碳是造成空气、水和土壤污染的原因之一，引起全球变暖和酸雨产生。)•向红十字会捐献•向文学杂志投稿•酗酒促使他毁灭。•锻炼能促成更强健的体魄contributetotheRedCrosscontributetoaliteraryjournalDrinkcontributedtohisruin.Exercisecontributestobetterhealth.•宋朝为世界文明贡献出三大发明。•TheSongDynastycontributedthreegreatinventionstoworldcivilization.•他为《中国日报》撰写一篇文章。•HecontributedanarticletotheChinaDaily.6.Thisiswhymanypeoplearepushingfortheuseofalternativeenergysources.(line52)pushfor奋力争取Localresidentsarepushingfortheroadtobemadesafer.他们在催促快速解决这个问题的方案。Theyarepushingforaquicksolutiontotheproblem.这就是许多人正在强烈要求使用替代能源的原因。•3.pushfor(L53)努力争取•Hepushedthedooropen.推•Hepushedhiswaythroughthecrowd.挤进•Wehavetopushhimtodohishomework.催促•Thesalesmanpushedthenewproduct.推销•Push短语•1).Pushaside①推向一边②忘掉(不愉快的事)•2).Pushonwith推进/继续做•3).Pushover推倒/刮倒•4).Pushin①插嘴=breakin,cutin②挤进•5).Pushout①解雇②替换•3.pushfor(L53)努力争取•Hepushedthedooropen.推•Hepushedhiswaythroughthecrowd.挤进•Wehavetopushhimtodohishomework.催促•Thesalesmanpushedthenewproduct.推销•Push短语•1).Pushaside①推向一边②忘掉(不愉快的事)•2).Pushonwith推进/继续做•3).Pushover推倒/刮倒•4).Pushin①插嘴=breakin,cutin②挤进•5).Pushout①解雇②替换7.Aspeoplearebecomingmoreconsciousofprotectingtheenvironment,thesetypesofenergyarebecomingincreasinglypopular.line591)conscious了解的；察觉的；意识到的•Iwasconsciousofherpresence.我知道她在场。•她不晓得他在这房间里。•Shewasnotconsciousofhispresenceintheroom..(当人们变得更加关注保护环境时，此类能源正变得日益受欢迎。)2)conscious有意识的；神志清醒的•他受了伤，不过神志还清醒。•Heishurtbutstillconscious.consciousnessn.意识；知觉；觉悟；自觉socialistconsciousness社会主义觉悟consciousnessofresponsibility