定语从句历年高考题

1．(2009年全国卷I)Shebroughtwithherthreefriends，noneof________Ihadevermetbefore.A．themB．whoCwhomD．these【解析】考查关系代词。分析句子结构可以看出“noneof________Ihadevermetbefore”是非限制性定语从句，修饰threefriends。of是介词，之后要用表示人的关系代词whom。C2．(2009年福建卷I)It’shelpfultoputchildreninasituation________theycanseethemselvesdifferently.A．thatB．whenC．whichD．where3.(2009年安徽卷)Lifeislikealongrace________wecompetewithotherstogobeyondourselves.A．whyB．whatC．thatD．whereDD【解析】考查定语从句的用法。先行词alongrace在定语从句中作状语，所以选D。4.(2009年浙江卷)Ihavereachedapointinmylife________Iamsupposedtomakedecisionsofmyown.A．whichB．whereC．howD．why【解析】考查定语从句的用法。在该题中先行词是apoint指地点，关系词在从句中做地点状语，用关系副词where，选B。B5.(2009年湖南卷)IwasborninNewOrleans，Louisiana，acity________namewillcreateapictureofbeautifultreesandgreengrassinourmind.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whose【解析】考查定语从句。先行词在定语从句中充当定语，意思为这个城市的名字。6.(2009年全国卷II)Myfriendshowedmeroundthetown，________wasverykindofhim.A．whichB．thatC．whereD．itDA【解析】考查非限制性定语从句，这儿的which指代前面整句话内容。7.(2009年江西卷)ThehouseIgrewup________hasbeentakendownandreplacedbyanofficebuilding.A．initB．inC．inthatD．inwhich【解析】本题考查定语从句。Thehouse(which/thatIgrewupin)，主语后面紧跟的是定语从句。B8.(2009年四川卷)She’llneverforgetherstaythere________shefoundhersonwhohadgonemissingtwoyearsbefore.A．thatB．whichC．whereD．when【解析】考查定语从句的用法。herstay为先行词，可以理解为抽象的一段时间(她呆在那里期间)，when指代herstay在定语从句中做时间状语。D9.(2009年天津卷)Aperson________emailaccountisfullwon’tbeabletosendorreceiveanyemails.A．whoB．whomC．whoseD．whoever【解析】本题考查定语从句。据句子结构和意义可知，关系代词在定语从句中作前置定语，修饰emailaccount。10.(2009年北京卷)—Whatdoyouthinkofteacher，Bob?—Ifinditfunandchallenging.Itisajob________youaredoingsomethingseriousbutinteresting.A．whereB．whichC．whenD．thatCA【解析】本题考查定语从句，先行词在后面定语从句中作状语。所填部分意思是“教书是一份既严肃又有趣的工作”。1．(2010年皖南八校第二次联考)ManyyouthwenttotheShanghaiScienceandTechnologyMuseumonNov.16,2009，________USPresidentBarackObamadeliveredaspeechduringhisfourdaystatevisit.A．whichB．inthatC．whereD．that考查定语从句的用法。where引导的定语从句修饰先行词theShanghaiScienceandTechnologyMuseum。C2.(2010年福建四地六校第三次联考)“You’llhavetowaitfortwohours，________is，about11∶30，________themedicalreportwillcomeout，”thedoctorsaidtome.A．that；whenB．which；thatC．that；beforeD．which；when【解析】考查插入语和定语从句的用法。thatis是插入语，意思是“也就是”；when引导的是定语从句，修饰前面的时间11∶30。A3.(2010年福建四地六校第三次联考)Idon’tliketheway________heoftenusestospeaktome.A．inwhichB．howC．whichD．what【解析】考查定语从句。which引导定语从句，修饰先行词way，而且which在从句中作uses的宾语。C4.(2009年南京检测)John，________moneyisnoproblem，stillleadsasimplelife.A．forwhoseB．ofwhoseC．ofwhomD．forwhom【解析】考查定语从句。可以把定语从句部分变化成“MoneyisnoproblemforJohn”，这样便不难看出用介词for＋关系代词whom(指代John)来引导定语从句。D5.(2009年南京检测)Nowadays，whenpeopletalkaboutmagicians，thefirstone________comesintotheirmindisLiuQian.A．whomB．whichC．thatD．what【解析】考查定语从句。根据语境可知，空缺处应填一个关系代词且该关系代词在定语从句中充当主语且指人，先行词前有thefirst修饰，所以选that。C6.(2009年浙江嘉兴二模)Alltheneighborsadmirethisfamily，________thechildrenandparentsbuildupafriendlyrelationship.A．whyB．whereC．whichD．that考查定语从句。句意为：所有的邻居都羡慕这个家庭，在这个家庭里父母和子女建立了和谐的关系。where在此处相当于inwhich，引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为thisfamily。B7.(2009年青岛二模)All________isacontinuoussupplyofthebasicnecessitiesoflife.A．whatisneededB．forourneedsC．thethingneededD．thatisneeded【解析】考查定语从句。句意为：现在所需要的是基本生活必需品的不断的供应。在该句中，主语部分含有一个定语从句，先行词是all，在主句中作主语，因此要用关系代词that。allthatisneeded＝whatisneeded。D8.(2009年淄博检测)Thedaysaregone________westudiedtogetheratcollege，butIcanstillrememberyourlovelyvoice.A．whichB．inwhichC．thatD．when考查定语从句。when引导定语从句，修饰先行词thedays，在定语从句中充当状语。D