定语从句及高考热点

定语从句自学目标1（3m’）理解概念：1、定语从句2、先行词3、关系词自学目标2（5m’）掌握概念：1、关系代词有哪些，在从句中充当什么成分2、关系副词有哪些，在从句中充当什么成分一、关系词关系代词（6个）关系副词（3个）先行词从句缺主语从句缺宾语从句缺定语指人指物who/thatwhom/that/whowhosethat/whichthat/whichwhose先行词从句缺主语从句缺宾语从句缺状语指时间指地点which/thatwhich/thatwhenwhich/thatwhich/thatwhere先行词从句缺主语从句缺宾语从句缺状语指原因指方式which/thatwhich/thatwhywhich/thatwhich/that（inwhich/that）怎样选择关系词Weheardthenews____pleasedeverybody.A.whichB.whereC.whomD.who步骤：1.找出先行词2.划出定语从句1.Alicereceivedaninvitationfromherboss,___cameasasurprise.A.itB.thatC.whichD.he2.Thebuilding___standsneartheriverisourschool.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whose3.Thedoctor___youarelookingforisintheroom.A.whomB.thatC.whichD.whose分析定语从句成分缺主语、宾语用which\that缺状语用when=介词+whichIstillrememberthedays____wespenttogether.A.whenB.whatC.thatD.inwhichIstillrememberthedays_____weworkedtogether.A.whenB.whatC.thatD.forwhich分析定语从句成分缺主语、宾语用which\that缺状语用where=介词+whichThisisthemuseum___Ivisitedafewdaysago.A.whereB.thatC.onwhichD.theoneThisisthemuseum____theexhibitionwasheld.A.whereB.thatC.onwhichD.theoneIstheexhibition______theforeignfriendsvisitedyesterday?A.thatB.theoneC.whichD.where分析定语从句成分缺主语、宾语用which\that缺状语用why=forwhichIsthisthereason_______heexplainedatthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork？A.thatB.whatC.howD.whyIsthisthereason____hewaslateforschool？A.thatB.whichC.howD.why（四）、Whose的使用the+名词+ofwhich/whomofwhich/whom+the+名词1.所属关系2.指人或物3.作定语Thisisthebook_____________isbroken______________isbroken_______________isbroken.1.Thereareinthisclass20students,______aredifferent.A.whosebackgroundsB.thebackgroundsofwhomC.ofwhomthebackgroundsD.thebackgroundsofwhose2.Lastyear,thisareawasstruckbyastrongtyphoon,from_____effectsthepeoplearestillsuffering.A.thatB.whoseC.thoseD.whatthepeoplearestillsufferingfromtyphoon’seffects.3.(06福建卷)Lookout!Don’tgettooclosetothehouse____roofisunderrepair.A.whoseB.whichC.ofwhichD.that二、定语从句考试热点（1）Hehastwochildren,andbothof___areabroad.（2）Hehastwochildren,bothof___areabroad.=Hehastwochildren,bothof___beingabroad.A.themB.whichC.whomD.whoItwasin1961__________hecametoourschool.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.×B.Itwas1961___________hecametoourschool.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.×Thenews_____hisfatherdiedyesterdaylastnightsurprisedus.A.thatB.whereC.×D.whichThenews________hetoldusyesterdayisnottrue.A.thatB.whereC.×D.whichThiskindofgrassappears__________itrainsoften.A.theplacesB.whereC.inwhichD.theplaceswhereThisis________heusedtoliveinthosepoordays.A.thehouseB.thehousethatC.thehousewhichD.where________,theearthisround.A.It'sknowntoallB.AsisknowntoallC.It'sknowntoallthatD.whichisknowntoallIt'sknowntoall_______theearthisround.A、asB、thatC、whatD、whichIsthismuseum_________wevisitedlastmonth?A.thatB.whichC.theoneD.whereIsthisthemuseum_________wevisitedlastmonth?A.thatB.whichC.theoneD.whereJohn'sfathertoldhimThatwasthehouse__________Ilivedin1961.A.thatB.whereC.×D.whichThatwasthehouse______Ilivedinthen.A.thatB.whereC.×D.whichYouareoneofyourfamilywho________receivededuction.A、hasB、areC、haveD、isYouaretheonlyoneofyourfamilywho__________receivededucation.A、hasB、areC、haveD、isThisisthesecondtime(that)he______toChina.A.isB.cameC.hascomeD.comes