定语从句和名词性从句比较

•什么是定语从句•定语从句引导词几步走•什么是名词性从句•名词性从句几步走•二者有什么区别，如何辨析定语从句：修饰名词、代词的从句。（先行词）关系词Thisisthereason____yougiveme.Thisisthereason____heislate.关系代词：that,which,who,whom,whose,as(从句结构不完整)缺关系副词：when,where,why(从句结构完整)不缺thatwhy名词性从句：主语从句宾语从句表语从句同位语从句1.what(ever),who(ever)(从句结构不完整)缺成分2.when,why,where,how,which,because,if,whether,asif,whose……(从句结构完整,意思不完整，缺啥补啥)缺意思3.that(从句结构完整,意思也完整)什么也不缺ThatMZisaboyisclear.WhetherMZisaboyisunknown.WhatIwanttoknowiswhenMZbecameaboy.Iwanttoeatwhatcanprovidemewithenergy.Wordcamethatourclasswonthefirstprize.Idon’tknowwhereyouare.•Itisafactthathewonthematch.•ItisnecessarythatwestudyEnglishwell.•ItissaidthatMZisaboy.•Itseemedthathewouldcomehere.注意：定语从句与同位语从句的区别同位语从句对其前的名词的内容解释说明。定语从句对其前的名词（先行词）修饰限制。Thenewsthatwehavewonthefirstprizemakesusveryexcited.(消息的内容就是我们赢得了第一名，解释说明)消息的内容显示出来了Thenewsthatyoutoldmemadeusveryexcited.(消息是你告诉我的，而不是其他人，修饰限制)消息的内容没有显示出来•Istillrememberthestory________________atarainynight.(lose)•Istillrememberthestory______________tenyearsago.(happen)•Wordcame___________________.thatwegotlostthathappenedthathewonthefirstprize•Thefact______________________cameintolight.(steal)•Hisparentsmadeasuggestion__________________________forexerciseeveryday.(set)•Iliveinabuilding___________tenyearsago.thathestolethecomputerthathe(should)setasideanhourthatwasbuilt•Therumor_________________getsaround.（他被捕）(arrest)•Iwanttoknow___________________.(他告诉了你什么).(tell)•Thetruth______________________________(地球围绕太阳转)isknowntoall.(move)•Itis__________________________(因为你是新来的).(be)•______________________(不管谁违反了法律)shouldbepunished.(break)thathewasarrestedwhathehastoldyouthattheearthmovesaroundthesunbecauseyouareanew-comer.Whoeverbreaksthelaw1.Withthedevelopmentofsociety,Ican’timagine_____________________________(我的家乡会是什么样子)intenyears.2.Americawas__________________(第一次被叫做印第安的地方)“India”byColumbus.(call)3.Americawas__________________(第一次被叫做印第安的地方)“India”byColumbus.(call)whatmyhometownwillbewhatwasfirstcalledtheplacethatwasfirstcalled•WeChinesefeelproudof________________________(我们所取得的)inthepast3decades.(achieve)•WeChinesefeelproudoftheachievement_________________(我们所取得的)inthepast3decades.(achieve)whatwehaveachievedthatwehaveachieved•Theyellowcranetowerstandsin_____________________.(call)•Theyellowcranetowerstandsin_____________________.(call)•黄鹤楼矗立在叫武汉的地方。whatiscalledWuhanTheplacethatiscalledWuhan