希腊神话 英文PPT

•西语5班任雯烁ByEdison•TheGreekMythology“GreeceiseveryWesternman’ssecondnature.”GreekMythologyisagroupoftraditionaltalestoldbytheancientGreeksaboutthedeedsofgods,heroesandtheirrelationswithhumanbeings.希腊神话讲了很多古希腊的故事，有神、英雄的故事以及他们和普通人类之间的关系。TheGreekmythologyisanimportantpartoftheancientculturewhichhasvastanddeepinfluenceonthewholewesternculture.希腊神话是古文化重要的一部分，与整个西方文化有着广泛而又紧密的联系。ItsgreatinfluenceupontheEnglishlanguageandliteratureisbeyonddescription.AgreatnumberofwordsandidiomsintheEnglishlaguagecomefromtheGreekmythology.它在英语和文学作品方面的巨大影响力是无法形容的。英语中的很多单词和语言表达方式都是来自希腊神话。Inthebeginning,theuniverseisacosmosevolvingfromChaos.ChaosandGaea(theearth)generateeverythingthatexists,includingseas,mountains,godsandmonsters.ThenGaea’smatingwithhersonUranus（thesky),whichproduces12TitanswithGronusastheirleader.宇宙之初，只有卡俄斯（即“混沌”)。卡俄斯和盖亚创造了大海、大山、神还有妖怪，并赋予他们生命。后来盖亚与她的儿子乌拉诺斯结婚，由此产生了以克罗诺斯为首的12泰坦。Theeternalmythology•TheOlympianGodsbetweenMacedonandThessalyofeasternGreecetherestoodahighmountain.itscloudytoprushedintotheveryheavens.onthetopofthemountain，thehomeofthegodswasbathedinbrightness.•传说，风中有个遥远的国度，在马其顿和希腊东部的色萨利之间矗立着一座神圣高山，大雾弥漫的山顶直插云霄。仙境般山顶上，众神们的乐园沐浴在神圣光辉之中，时间在这里静止，世上万物都听从这里的指命。Advisedbyhismother,GrounsbeatsUranus,seversthelinkbetweenskyandearth,andbecomesthenewkingofthecosmos.Gronuscopulateswithhissister,RheatobringaboutZeusandsiblings,thefutureofolderOlympians.克罗诺斯在他母亲的建议和帮助下打败了他的父亲乌拉诺斯，分开了天地间的连接，成为了宇宙的新首领。克罗诺斯与他的姐姐瑞亚结婚，诞生了宙斯以及他的兄弟姐妹，翻开了古奥林匹亚崭新的一页。Advisedbyhismother,GrounsbeatsUranus,seversthelinkbetweenskyandearth,andbecomesthenewkingofthecosmos.Gronuscopulateswithhissister,RheatobringaboutZeusandsiblings,thefutureofolderOlympians.克罗诺斯在他母亲的建议和帮助下打败了他的父亲乌拉诺斯，分开了天地间的连接，成为了宇宙的新首领。克罗诺斯与他的姐姐瑞亚结婚，诞生了宙斯以及他的兄弟姐妹，翻开了古奥林匹亚崭新的一页。TheancientGreeksworshipedmanygods.Greekgodscanbedividedintoseveralgroups.TheearliestgroupwasTitans,ledbyCronus.ThemostpowerfulgroupwastheOlympians.TheOlympiansareagroupof１２godswhoruledaftertheoverthrowoftheTitans.AlltheOlympiansarerelatedinsomeway.Theyarenamedaftertheirdwelling（住宅,住所）placeMountOlympus.古希腊崇拜很多神,古希腊的神被分为几组,最古老一组的被称为泰坦,由克罗诺斯领导。最强大的一组被称为奥林匹斯山神。奥林匹斯山神由１２个神组成，他们颠覆了泰坦时期的规律。所有的奥林匹斯山神在某个方面都有着或多或少的联系。他们的名字来自于他们居住的奥林匹斯山。theTitans（十二泰坦）Cronus(克罗诺斯):天空之神。Rhea(瑞亚):时光女神。Oceanus(俄刻阿诺斯):水之神。Tethys(泰西斯):沧海女神。俄刻阿诺斯之妻。Crius(克瑞斯):生长之神。Lapetus(伊阿佩托斯):灵魂之神。阿忒拉斯、普罗米修斯、厄庇米修斯和墨诺提俄斯之父。Phoebe(福柏):月之女神。月之女神勒托与阿斯特瑞亚之母。Coeus(科俄斯):智力之神。Themis(忒弥斯):秩序和正义女神。宙斯第二位妻子,时序三女神母。Mnemosyne(谟涅摩叙涅):记忆之神。宙斯第五位妻子,九缪斯之母。Hyperion(许配利翁):光之神Thea(忒亚):许配利翁之妻。theGods（十二主神）Zeus(宙斯):thegodofthesky.Hera(赫拉):thegoddessofmarriageandchildbirth.Poseidon(波塞冬):thegodofthesea,protector.Hades(哈迪斯):thegodthedeadandwealth.Hestia(赫斯提亚):thegoddessoftheHearth(灶台).Ares(阿瑞斯):thegodofwar.Hermes(赫尔墨斯):thegodofthievesandcommerce.Hephaestus(赫斯菲托斯):thegodoffireandtheforge(熔炉).Apollo(阿波罗):thegodoflight.Artemis(阿尔忒弥斯):thegoddessofchastity,virginity,thehunt,themoon,andthenaturalenvironment.Athena(雅典娜):theGreekvirgingoddessofreason,intelligentactivity,artsandliterature.Aphrodite(阿弗洛狄德):thegoddessoflove,desireandbeauty.•Allthechiefgodsmentionedabovetookhumanformsofincomparablebeautyandgrace，oftenmovedbyhumanfeelingsanddesires，theyfrequentlygavewaytoangerandjealousy.theybecameinvolvedinceaselessbattleswiththeworldofman.amongthemselvesatolympustheyplottedandstruggledforpower.inthehumanworldtheyexperiencedcompetitionsanddifficulties.theyenjoyedearthlyfriendshipsandloves.acrowdofeverlastinggodslookedandactedinaperfectlyhumanfashionthatiswhatallgodsatolympusactuallywere.•天神们的美丽与魅力无可匹敌。因常受到凡人情感与愿望的感染，他们不时地勃然大怒，妒嫉别人。他们卷入与人类世界无休止的争斗中。在奥林波斯，他们之间也充满了阴谋与权力之争。在凡人的世界里，他们经历了敌对与挫折。他们珍惜人间的爱与友善。这群长生不老的天神们的外表与行为完全符合人间的方式。Paintings•Sculpturecartoon•Zeus(Jupiter)Thekingofthegods,therulerofMountOlympusandthegodofthesky,weather,thunder,law,orderandfate.HeistheyoungestsonofCronusandRhea,whomheoverthrew,andbrother-husbandtoHera.Inartwork,hewasdepictedasaregal（庄严的）,mature（稳重的）manwithasturdy（健壮的）figureanddarkbeard.Hisusualattributesaretheroyalsceptre（王位）andthelightningbolt,andhissacredanimalistheeagle.•神话中宙斯威严神圣，却又会怕老婆，公正英明，却又有点小心眼爱记仇，疼惜子女，却又喜欢处处留情，遍地撒种。其人物形象非常生动性格丰满充满人性的矛盾与无奈。•Hera(Juno),Aproudandgreen-eyed（嫉妒的）woman.Queenofmarriage,women,childbirth,heirs,kingsandempires.SheisdaughterofCronusandRhea，Zeus’ssister.Shewasusuallydepictedasabeautifulwomanwearingacrownandveil(面纱)andholdingaroyal,lotus-tippedstaff（权杖）.Hersacredanimalsaretheheifer（小母牛）,thelion,thepeacock（孔雀）andthecuckoo（杜鹃）.•天后的善妒众神皆知，高贵的出身，尊贵的地位，宙斯的今天又都是她一手帮助得来的，让赫拉更加目空一切，骄傲刁蛮，对付情敌的手段更是异常狠辣。•Poseidon(Neptune)wasrulerofthesea.rivers,floods,droughts,earthquakesandhorses;knownasthe“EarthShaker”or“StormBringer”.HeisabrothertoZeusandHades.Inclassicalartworkhewasdepictedasamaturemanofsturdybuildwithadarkbeard,andholdingatrident.（三叉戟）Apollo(Apollo)wasthegodofthesun,musicandpoetry.HewasthesonofzeusandletletowasdrivenbyherafromlandtolandatlastPoseidontookpityonherandbroughttheislandofdelosoutofwaterforhertoliveon.thereshegavebirthtothetwins，apolloandartemis.•阿波罗象征着青春和男子的英俊美丽。•金色的头发、庄重的举止、容光焕发的神态，这些足以使他受到世人的青睐。一位名叫Christina的美丽少女迷恋于他的英俊，跪在地上，从黎明到黄昏，日复一日双手伸向