广东高考英语二轮专项复习-完形填空(课件)

高考英语完形填空专项复习高考英语完形填空---命题特点1.短文长度200词左右，生词少，难度适中。2.首句无空格，提供语境。5-10词设一人名、地名、日期数字不在之列。隔词数越少，题目越难；反之亦然。3.选项多为一词，偶会为词组。四选项为同一类词或近义或形异义，或与前后配成词组。故干扰性、迷性大。4.考查单词以实词为主，虚词为辅。5.以考查学生对文章的整体理解和词汇的意义把握为主。有些要结合常识才能正确选项；有些甚至要求在通篇理解的基础上，正确把握上下文的逻辑关系，才能正确判断和选择。英语完形填空---解题步骤通读全文，统揽全局。逐句分析，确定选项。通盘理解，上下一致。复读全文，核对答案。完形填空---解题分类及实例分析一.按词类分：1.实词2.虚词3.词组三.按句义选择四.按语义选择二.按形式分：1.单纯性选择2.常识性选择3.近义词选择4.近形词选择5.惯用法选择一.按词类分：1.实词例1：Everyonewantstobehealthyandhappy.__1__,illnessoraccidentsmayoccurwithout__2__.1.a.Obviouslyb.Unfortunatelyc.Naturallyd.Occasionally2.a.reasonb.informationc.warningd.notice例2:Overthelastfewyearsmanufacturershavebeen__1__reducingthesizeandweightofvideo-cassetterecorderstomaketheequipmentmore___2___.1.a.steadilyb.constantlyc.frequentlyd.essentially2.a.valuableb.portable(轻便的)c.selectived.economical2.虚词例3：__1_youhavechosenanarticletoread,youwillfindtheimportantgeneralinformation_2__thekeyfactsinthefirstfewparagraphs.1.a.Whileb.Oncec.Assoonasd.Whenever2.a.withb.byc.ford.at例4:Theaudiencewaited__1_silencewhiletheiragedspeakersearchedamonghisnotes_2__thefigureshecouldnotremember.1.a.forb.inc.atd.during2.a.forb.ofc.aboutd.on3.词组例5：Hewasonlyfourteenandwasnotgoodatswimming__1_.Sohe_2__intothatplace.1.a.afterallb.inallc.atalld.forall2.a.needn’tgob.needn’thavegoc.shouldn't’tgod.shouldn’thavegone二.按形式分：1.单纯性选择例6：_1__methodshavebeenusedto_2_theintelligenceofeverychild--dull,bright,ornormal.1.a.Valuableb.variousc.Uniqued.unusual2.a.measureb.describec.illustrated.recognize例7：Thetouristpaid700poundsforthepainting,buthe_1__thathedidn’tknowits__2__worth.1.a.promisedb.claimedc.admittedd.permitted2.a.practicalb.additionalc.adequated.actual例8:Beingmuchtoofat,Stellawasadvisedto_1__herfoodforeachmeal,yet,shewouldhave__2_ofthat.1.a.relaxb.reducec.relieved.remove2.a.nob.notc.noned.nothing2.常识性选择例9：EveryonehasseentheOlympicGamesatsometime---eitherinMontreal,Barcelona.andeveryoneknowsthat_1__startedtheGames.Butmostpeopledon’tknowtherealstory.1.a.Greeksb.Frenchc.Americansd.English例10:OneofthemostfamousstatuesinthewouldstandsonanislandinNewYorkHarbor.Thisstatueis,ofcourse,theStatueofliberty(自由).TheStatueoflibertyisa(an)_1__whoholdsa__2_uphigh.1.a.manb.womanc.childd.old2.a.caneb.candlec.torchd.lamp3.近义词选择例11：Heusedtohavea_1__ofcoin-collection,buthehasgivenitup.1.a.customb.habitc.hobbyd.like例12:Thewoundedsoldierwasunconsciousbutstill__1__whentakentothehospital.1.a.livingb.alivec.lived.lively4.近形词选择例13:$500,000,000isasmallamountofmoney__1__thesizeofthemarket.1.a.consideredb.considerationc.considerabled.considering例14:It’swonderfulforthefactthattheChineseteamwonanunexpectedgold_1__inSydney,12morethanitspreviousbest.1.a.metalsb.medalsc.modelsd.modals5.惯用法选择例15:Itsuddenly__1__methatifwewanttogoonapicnictomorrowwehadbetterdosomepreparationsthisevening.1.a.hitonb.struckc.occurredd.drawn例16:Wewerealmostexhaustedbeforewefinally__1__sightofthedilapidatedtemplewhichwassaidtobeoneoftheremains__2__backtothefifteencenturyB.C.1.a.heldb.caughtc.gotd.took2.a.datingb.tracedc.goingd.returnedMrs.Whiteaidlaughinglythat_1__shewassoyoungsheshouldhideherpacketinherpocketin_2__apolicemansawit._3__,thelittlegirldidnotseemtofindthisveryfunny.1.a.asb.forc.whiled.though2.a.consequenceb.timec.cased.fact3.a.otherwiseb.nevertheless(然而)c.Moreoverd.Therefore三.按句义分：例17：例18:Acreditcardisa__1__ofidentification__2_whichtheownermayobtainconsumercreditforthe_3__ofgoodsorservices_4__thanpaycash.1.a.meanb.meansc.methodsd.ways2.a.byb.inc.throughd.with3.a.productionb.possessionc.purchased.property4.a.betterb.morec.ratherd.right例19:_1__hungry,thepeoplesometimeswouldkilltheanimalsinthelord’sforestforfuel;_2_whencold,theymightcutdowntreesforfuel._3_,stronglawswerepassedinan_4__toprotecttheforestsandtheanimals.1.a.Ifb.Whenc.Onced.After2.a.andb.butc.ord.yet3.a.Besidesb.Soc.Inadditiond.However4.a.effectb.effortc.offerd.afford四.按语义分:PeopleofBurlingtonarearebeingdisturbedbythesoundofbells.FourstudentsfromBurlingtonCollegeofHighEducationareinthebelltowerofthe_1__andhavemadeuptheirmindsto_2__thebellsnonstopfortwoweeksasaprotestagainstheavytruckswhichrun_3_throughthenarrowHighStreet.1.a.collegeb.villagec.townd.church2.a.changeb.ringc.repaird.shake3.a.nowandthenb.dayandnightc.upanddownd.overandover例20:1）__1_,noonewashurtintheaccident,butsomepassengerssufferedfrom__2__.1.a.Obviouslyb.Surprisinglyc.Fortunatelyd.Unfortunately2.a.distressb.shockc.failured.trouble2）Americanschoolchildrencanbeseeneveryday__whitesneakers,bluesneakers,blacksneakersandevenredones.1.a.puttingonb.havingonc.wearingd.dressing3）Safeoperationmeansthatboththeoperatorsandtheequipmentare1fromharm.1.a.keptb.freedc.preventedd.hidden1)Atanearlyagetheyouthwilldevelophis_1__,andthekindofhomelifehehaswillgreatly__2__thedevelopment.1.a.hobbyb.personalityc.intelligenced.knowledge2.a.increaseb.enhancec.encouraged.influence2)Nearlythree-quartersoftheearthiscovered__1__water.Waterheatsupmoreslowlythanland,_2__onceithasbecomewarmittakeslongertofall__3_.1.a.onb.withc.ind.by2.a.sob.andc.thend.but3.a.downb.upc.apartd.behindThankyouforyourattent