动词的时态2

动词的时态TheTenseoftheVerbs5basicsentencepatternsSVSVOSVOCSVOOSVP5basicsentencepatternsSVSVOSVOCSVOOSVP时态语态主谓一致(1)看时间状语标志词(2)看固定句式(3)看上下文时态1.Ifit_____(rain)tomorrow,we________(cancel)themeeting.2.Thetrain_______(leave)atsixo’clocktomorrowmorning.rainsleaves1.经常性、习惯性动作2.时间、条件(标志词有：if/unless/until/when/assoonas)用一般现在时表将来3.时刻表（标志词：***点）安排的事情，用一般现在时表将来4.客观事实，普遍真理willcancelAug.22nd,2017一、一般现在时have2.以-s,-x,-ch,-sh结尾的词加-es4.以辅音字母加y结尾的单词改y为i再加-es3.以辅音字母加o结尾的词加-es1.一般情况在词尾加-s一般现在时：注意动词三单形式looklooksteachteachesstudystudiesdo,godoes,goeshas5.特例Aug.22nd,20171.标志词：yesterday,lastyear,justnow,theotherday,afewdaysago,then等2.时间、条件(标志词有：if/unless/until/when/assoonas)用一般过去时表过去将来：WhenIfinishedmyhomework,Iwouldgoforawalk.Aug.22nd,2017二、一般过去时一般过去时：注意v.过去式形式1、一般情况下在词尾直接加ed。如：play―playedwork―worked2、以e结尾的动词只加d.如：like----likedlove----loved3、以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词，变y为i加ed.如：study―studiedcarry―carried4、以重读闭音节结尾的动词，如果末尾只有一个辅音字母，要双写最后这个辅音字母，再加ed.如：stop―stopped5、以ic结尾的动词，变ic为ick,加edAug.22nd,20171.Sofarthescientisthasworkedoutalotofdifficultproblems.2.ItbothersmealotthatinthepastfewmonthsIhavedreamtmanystrangedreams.3.Wehavebeenfriendseversincewewere10-year-old.uptonow/sofarrecentyearsthesedays/yearslately/recentlyinthepast/lastfewyearsin/duringthelastfivemonths/decadessincefor+时间段/never/already…现在完成时标志词：从句用一般过去时,主句现在完成时到目前为止近年来这些天/年近来在过去的几年/月三、现在完成时Aug.22nd,2017•Ihadfinishedreadingthenovelbynineo'clocklastnight.2.WehadlearnedovertwothousandEnglishwordsbytheendoflastterm.3.TheyhadplantedsixhundredtreesbeforelastWednesday.过去完成时标志词：before+过去的时间点by+过去的时间4.Bythetimeofnextyear,wewillhavelearnt3500words.by+将来的时间,主句用将来完成时四、过去完成时、将来完成时Aug.22nd,20171.①Iwasdoingmyhomeworkwhenshesuddenlywalkedin.②Iwasabouttodomyhomeworkwhenshesuddenlywalkedin.2.①ItisthefirsttimethatIhavespokentoaforeigner.②ItwasthefirsttimethatIhadspokentoaforeigner.3.①HardlyhadIgotonthebuswhenitstartedtomove.②NosoonerhadIgotonthebusthanitstartedtomove.特殊句型：1.was/weredoing…whensb.did…正在做…突然…was/wereabouttodo…whensb.did正想做…突然…2.It/Thisisthefirst(second…)timethat+现在完成时…was…+过去完成时3.hardlyhadsb.donewhensb.didnosoonerhadsbdonethansb.did一…就…五、固定句式Aug.22nd,2017巩固练习：1.OnMondaymorningsitusually______(take)meanhourstodrivetowork.2.Theboypickeduphisbag,______(open)thedoorandthenwentout.3.Iwasabouttoexplainwhenshe______(break)in.4.Uptonow，we___________(raise)morethan1000yuanandover200booksforthepoorkids.5.Thiswasthesecondtimethatwe________(meet)bychance.6.WhenTom______(arrive)，I_______(ask)himtowaitforyou.7.Hurryup,kids!Theschoolbus__________(wait)forus!8.Jennyneverimaginedthatshe_____________(become)adoctor.9.Bythetimewereachedhome，he___________(leave)withoutsayingaword.takesopenedbrokeiswaitinghadleftwouldbecomehaveraisedhadmetarriveswillaskAug.22nd,201710.We_________(have)manyunforgettablereadingeveningssofar.11.ItwasthefirsttimethatI______(have)communicatedwithforeignersthatday.12.Severaldaysago，we_______(visit)thesculptureparkbeforethetrip.13.It_________(appear)intheBaltimoreSunin1985.14.Atthesametime,theygetwarmagainforthenight.Thiscycle_____(go)dayafterday.havehadhadvisitedappearedgoesAug.22nd,2017全优课堂练习Aug.22nd,2017动词被动语态填空结构时态write的各种被动语态形式助动词be的变化形式+动词过分一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时现在完成时含情态动词am//is//arewrittenwas//werewrittenwill//shallbewrittenhave//hasbeenwrittencan//may//mustbewritten确定语态有两看：(1)看时态+被动（看标志词by）(2)看时态+被动（看句义）1.Theclassroomissodirty,sowearerequiredtocleanit.2.Theherowaskilledwhenhetriedtosavethegirl.1.Theclassroomwascleanedbystudentsyesterday.2.Thecarhasbeencleanedbyhimalready.3.Ourschoolisbeingdecoratedbyworkersnow.1.Anaccident____________(happen)onthisroadlastweek.2.Thehouse____________(belong)tomygrandfather.happenedbelongs•无被动：happen,takeplace,breakout,occur,belongto,consistof…语态特殊用法1：3.Thedriveristoblamefortheaccident.理解4.Theroomneeds/wants/requires________(clean)5.Thecityiswellworth________(visit).语态特殊用法2：1.Theflower________(smell)good.2.Thepen_____(write)well.smellswritescleaning=tobecleanedvisiting②write,sell,wash,cook…(与副词well/badly/easily连用，表主语的内在品质或性能时)主动表被动：①feel,look,taste,sound,smell(感官v.)…③betoblame应受到责备④sthneed/want/require+doing/tobedonesth需要被…⑤beworthdoing值得做…原题复现1.ItwasthenthatIturnedbacktoseewhathadbeenhappened.报纸第5期2.Somedaysago，IwasgivingalittlecatasmybirthdaygiftandInamedherAbby.报纸11期3.Whenthecheater______(ask)fromwherehehadfoundmyson,thecheaterrangoff.升大月考14.It______(consider)rudetoaskaboutsomeone’ssalary.高三月考15.Freshvegetablesandhighqualityoilareusingforcooking.2016高考题6.Ihavetoldmanytimesbymyparentsaboutnotstayinguplateatnight.衡水卷7.草莓采摘节(StrawberryPickingFestival)下个礼拜将会在我的家乡举行。翻译givenwasaskedisconsideredusedbeenTheStrawberryPickingFestivalwillbeheldinmyhometownnextweek.=Whenaskedv.谓语非谓语时态语态主谓一致时态、语态解题思路(1)看时间状语（标志词）。(2)看固定句式。(3)看上下文时态(一致)。(1)时态+语态(by)/时态+语态(句义)(2)无被动的词/短语(3)主动表被动时态语态与高考P208语法填空必考时态:可能考语态:一般现在时或一般过去时的被动语态一般过去时主语是第三人称单数的一般现在时态现在进行时、过去进行时和一般将来时。方法:先判断谓语/非谓语谓语时态、语态、语气(陈述语气还是虚拟语气)、主谓一致再考虑:短文改错最可能考上下文时态不一致也可能考被动语态漏掉be或过去分词拼写错误写作在写作中适当运用被动语态，可使句子多样化，甚至更加自然生动。