英语四级翻译真题、答案及解析

英语四级翻译真题、答案及解析1/687.Thesubstancedoesnotdissolveinwater________________(不管是否加热)。88.Notonly_______________(他向我收费过高)，buthedidn’tdoagoodrepairjobeither.89.Yourlossesintradethisyeararenothing____________________(与我的相比)。90.Onaverage,itissaid,visitorsspendonly_____________________(一半的钱)inadayinLeedsasinLondon.91.Bycontrast,Americanmothersweremorelikely____________________(把孩子的成功归因于)naturaltalent.参考答案：87.whether(itis)heatedornot测试点：whether引导让步状语从句；类似nomatter(how/what/who/where)从句88.Notonlydidhechargemetoomuch或Notonlydidheoverchargeme测试点：Notonly…butalso用法（倒装）；类似as,neither…nor,notuntil等易产倒装结构89.comparedwithmine或incomparisonwithmine测试点：固定短语搭配becomparedwith/incomparisonwith90.halfasmuch(money)测试点：结构asmuch/manyas扩展用法；类似比较级、最高级、同级比较用法。倍数的表达“A+谓语+倍数+as+计量形容词原形+as+B,“一半”用half表示”91.toattribute/ascribetheirchildren’ssuccessto测试点：固定短语be(more)likelyto(该短语考了不下三次)；类似itislikelythat…及与possible，probable区别。06.687Havingspentsometimeinthecity,hehadnotrouble______(找到去历史博物馆的路).88__________(为了挣钱供我上学),Motheroftentakesonmoreworkthanisgoodforher.89Theprofessorrequiredthat__________________(我们交研究报告)。90Themoreyouexplain,_________________(我愈糊涂).91Thoughaskilledworker,_______________(他被公司解雇了)lastweekbecauseoftheeconomiccrisis.参考答案87.findingthewaytothehistorymuseum测试点：固定短语搭配have(no)trouble(in)doingsth.88.Inordertosupportmyuniversitystudies(或：tofinancemyeducation;topayformyeducation/topaymytuitionfees)测试点：表示目的短语+特殊表达。89.we(should)handinour/theresearchreport(s)测试点：虚拟语气（命令要求类动词）+“上交”表达。90.themoreconfusedIam测试点：特殊句型themore…themore+“糊涂”的准确表达91.hewasfiredbythecompany测试点：主从句判断+“解雇”表达06.1287.Specialistsininterculturalstudiessaythatitisnoteasyto___(适应不同文化中的生活)88.SincemychildhoodIhavefoundthat___________(没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力)89.Thevictim___________(本来有机会活下来)ifhehadbeentakentohospitalintime.英语四级翻译真题、答案及解析2/690.Somepsychologistsclaimthatpeople_________(出门在外时可能会感到孤独)91.Thenation’spopulationcontinuestorise_________(以每年1200万人的速度)参考答案87.adaptoneselftolife/livingindifferentcultures测试点：固定短语88.nothingismoreattractivetomethanreading或tome,nothingismoreimportantthanreading测试点:比较级“no/nothing…morethat”89.wouldhavehadachancetosurvive或wouldhavesurvived测试点：虚拟语气if条件从句，该考点考了不下三次。90.mightfeellonelywhentheyarefarfromhome/arenotintheirhometown/traveling.测试点：特殊表达“出门在外”91.ataspeed/rateof12millionperyear或atanannualspeedof12million测试点：固定短语ataspeedof+特殊表达“每年”07.687.Thefindingofthisstudyfailedto_____________(将人们的睡眠质量考虑在内).88.ThepreventionandtreatmentofAIDSis____________(我们可以合作的领域).89.Becauseoftheleginjury,theathlete__________________(决定退出比赛).90.Tomakedonationsorformoreinformation,please________(按以下地址和我们联系).91.Pleasecomehereattentomorrowmorning______________(如果你方便的话).参考答案87.takepeople’ssleepquality/qualityofsleepintoaccount/consideration测试点：固定短语“考虑在内”take..intoaccount/consideration88.afieldinwhichwecanworktogether/afieldinwhichwecancooperate测试点：定语从句先行词+关系代词89.decidedtoquitthematch测试点:语法时态知识+特殊表达“退出”90.contactusatthefollowingaddress测试点：特殊表达91.atyourconvenience/ifitisconvenientforyou测试点：固定表达“atone’sconvenience”07.1287__________(多亏了一系列的新发明),doctorscantreatthisdiseasesuccessfully.88Inmysixties,onechangeInoticeisthat______________(我比以前更容易累了).89Iamgoingtopursuethiscourse,_____________(无论我要作出什么样的牺牲).90Iwouldprefershoppingonlinetoshoppinginadepartmentstorebecause____________(它更方便和省时)91ManyAmericansliveoncredit,andtheirqualityoflife_______________(用他们能够借到多少来衡量的),nothowmuchtheycanearn.参考答案87.Thanksto/becauseofaseriesofnewinventions测试点：固定表达thanksto,类似一些表达原因的短语如dueto,becauseof88.Ihavebeenmorelikelytogettiredthanbefore/Igettiredmoreeasilythanbefore测试点：比较级+bemorelikelyto(多次)英语四级翻译真题、答案及解析3/689.nomatteratwhatexpense(cost)/nomatterwhatIhavetosacrifice(pay)/wouldhavetosacrifice(pay)测试点：nomatterwhat让步状语从句（可见一点要熟悉让步状语从句）90.theformer/shoppingonlineismoreconvenientandefficient(time-saving)(cansavemoretime)测试点：特殊结构“theformer..thelatter”+表达91.ismeasuredintermsofhowmuchtheycanborrow（loan）测试点：intermsof+名词性从句08.687.Oureffortswillpayoffiftheresultsofthisresearch______.(能应用于新技术的开发)88.Ican’tbootmycomputernow.Something____________(一定出了毛病)withitsoperationsystem.89.Leavingone’sjob,____________________,(不管是什么工作),isadifficultchangeevenforthosewholookforwardtoretiring.90.________________________,(与我成长的地方相比)，thistownismoreprosperousandexciting.91.__________________(直到他完成使命)didherealizethathewasseriouslyill.参考答案87.canbeappliedtothedevelopmentofthenewtechnology.测试点：固定短语beappliedto88.mustbewrong测试点：固定表达somethingwrongwith89.whateverjobitis/nomatterwhatjobitis测试点：名词性从句或nomatterwhat(第二次考哈)90.ComparedwiththeplacewhereIgrewup测试点：固定短语becomparedwith+定语从句91.Notuntilhehadfinishedthemission测试点:notuntil用法08.1287.Medicalresearchersarepainfullyawarethattherearemanyproblems_________(他们至今还没有答案)88._________(大多数父母所关心的)isprovidingthebesteducationpossiblefortheirchildren.89.You’dbettertakeasweaterwithyou________(以防天气变冷)。90.Throughtheproject,manypeoplehavereceivedtrainingand________(决定自己创业)。91.Theanti-virusagentwasnotknown____________(直到一名医生偶然发现了它)。参考答案87.which/thattheyhaven’tfoundanswersto测试点：定语从句88.whatmostparentsareconcernedabout测试点：what引导名词性从句