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当前位置:首页 > 中学教育 > 初中教育 > 北师大版数学七年级下册全套备课教学设计:1
Youcantakeanythingfromtheshelfandread,butpleaseThisisthepictureofthenewpowerstationplease1/24课题:§1.1同底数幂的乘法课时安排:1课时课型:新授第1课时三维批Youcantakeanythingfromtheshelfandread,butpleaseThisisthepictureofthenewpowerstationplease2/24目标:知识与技能:1.知识与技能目标:让学生了解整式乘法的意义,理解同底数幂乘法法则的推导过程,并能应用注Youcantakeanythingfromtheshelfandread,butpleaseThisisthepictureofthenewpowerstationplease3/24同底数幂乘法法则进行运算.2.数学思考目标:(1)在进一步体会幂的意义时,发展推理能力和有条理的表达能力.Youcantakeanythingfromtheshelfandread,butpleaseThisisthepictureofthenewpowerstationplease4/24(2)通过“同底数幂的乘法法则”的推导和应用,使学生初步理解特殊到一般到特殊的认知规律.3.问题解决目标:理Youcantakeanythingfromtheshelfandread,butpleaseThisisthepictureofthenewpowerstationplease5/24解并能应用同底数幂乘法法则进行运算,并能解决相关实际问题.4.情感态度目标:体会数学的思想方法,培养学Youcantakeanythingfromtheshelfandread,butpleaseThisisthepictureofthenewpowerstationplease6/24生的探究精神.重点难点:重点:应用同底数幂乘法法则进行运算.教学难点:正确理解同底数幂的乘法法则.Youcantakeanythingfromtheshelfandread,butpleaseThisisthepictureofthenewpowerstationplease7/24教具准备:教学方法:教学过程教学环节设计:复习1、回顾幂的意义:an中,a、n、an分别表示什么?Youcantakeanythingfromtheshelfandread,butpleaseThisisthepictureofthenewpowerstationplease8/242、回顾整式的概念(包括系数、次数的相关概念).二、新课教学(一)问题引入1、阅读章头图,感受本章Youcantakeanythingfromtheshelfandread,butpleaseThisisthepictureofthenewpowerstationplease9/24知识内容.2、问题:光在真空中的速度大约是3×108m/s.太阳系以外距离地球最近的恒星是比邻星,它发出的光Youcantakeanythingfromtheshelfandread,butpleaseThisisthepictureofthenewpowerstationplease10/24到达地球大约需要4.22年.一年以3×107秒计算,比邻星与地球的距离约为多少?让学生思考,列出算式:3×Youcantakeanythingfromtheshelfandread,butpleaseThisisthepictureofthenewpowerstationplease11/24108×3×107×4.22=37.98×(108×107)108×107等于多少呢?(由此引入新课)(二)做一做1.计算下列各式:(1Youcantakeanythingfromtheshelfandread,butpleaseThisisthepictureofthenewpowerstationplease12/24)102×103;(2)105×108;(3)10m×10n(m,n都是正整数).你发现了什么?2.2m×2n等于什Youcantakeanythingfromtheshelfandread,butpleaseThisisthepictureofthenewpowerstationplease13/24么?()m×()n和(-3)m×(-3)n呢?(m,n都是正整数)要求学生独立Youcantakeanythingfromtheshelfandread,butpleaseThisisthepictureofthenewpowerstationplease14/24完成,再集体交流.在此过程中,注意关注学生对幂的意义的理解程度.同时,注意引导学生观察计算前后底数和指Youcantakeanythingfromtheshelfandread,butpleaseThisisthepictureofthenewpowerstationplease15/24数的关系,并用自己的语言进行描述.(三)议一议问题:am×an等于什么(m,n都是正整数)?为什么?1、教师鼓Youcantakeanythingfromtheshelfandread,butpleaseThisisthepictureofthenewpowerstationplease16/24励学生观察、回答并猜测归纳出同底数幂的乘法法则,并用自己的语言加以描述.2、得出结论后,要求学生从幂的Youcantakeanythingfromtheshelfandread,butpleaseThisisthepictureofthenewpowerstationplease17/24意义加以说明.3、教师明晰同底数幂的乘法法则.(四)例题教学例1:计算(1)(-3)7×(-Youcantakeanythingfromtheshelfandread,butpleaseThisisthepictureofthenewpowerstationplease18/243)6;(2)()3×();(3)-x3·x5;(4)Youcantakeanythingfromtheshelfandread,butpleaseThisisthepictureofthenewpowerstationplease19/24b2m·b2m+1.例2:光在真空中的速度约为3×108m/s,太阳光照射到地球上大约需要5×102Youcantakeanythingfromtheshelfandread,butpleaseThisisthepictureofthenewpowerstationplease20/24s.地球距离太阳大约有多远?例题要求学生独立完成,并让5名学生到黑板上板演.教师巡视,给予适时指导.待全Youcantakeanythingfromtheshelfandread,butpleaseThisisthepictureofthenewpowerstationplease21/24体学生做完后,再集体订正、讲解,指出解题过程中应注意的问题.(五)想一想am·an·ap等于什么?鼓励学生自Youcantakeanythingfromtheshelfandread,butpleaseThisisthepictureofthenewpowerstationplease22/24主探究,再相互交流不同的算法,同时说明每一步计算的理由.三、练一练教材:随堂练习1、2、3四、课堂小结:1、同Youcantakeanythingfromtheshelfandread,butpleaseThisisthepictureofthenewpowerstationplease23/24底数幂的乘法法则是什么?应用法则时应该注意什么?2、同底数幂的乘法法则是幂的运算的第一个性质,也Youcantakeanythingfromtheshelfandread,butpleaseThisisthepictureofthenewpowerstationplease24/24是整式乘法运算的重要依据之一.五、作业布置习题1.1教学反思:
本文标题:北师大版数学七年级下册全套备课教学设计:1
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