选修7Unit4Sharing-单词

vocabulary1airmail航空邮件2fortnight星期天3hearfrom接受------的信4bedyingto极想、渴望5roof屋顶、车顶6concept观念、概念7theotherday不久前的一天8weekly每周的9relevant有关的、切题的10remote遥远的、偏僻的11weed杂草、野草12adjust调整、使适合13platform平台、讲台14broom扫帚15participate参加、参与16dryout完全变感、干透16dryup（指河流、井）干涸17otherwise否则、不然18privilege特权、特别优待19paperwork文书工作20arrangement安排、排列1.relevant(adj)→relevantly(adv)______________________berelevantto“与……有关”=beconnectedwithhavesthtodowith这种工作与性别无关。Theworkofthiskind_____________sex.Thetypeofthecourseisnolongerrelevanttotoday’ssocialproblem.“有关的，有实际价值(重要性)的”isnotrelevantto这类课程与当今的社会问题已毫无实际价值。2.adapt＆adjust※adapt(oneself)to”Youshouldthenewenvironment.你应该适应新环境。adjust“适应”“调整”、“调节”使之适应※adjust(oneself)to=adapt(oneself)to“适应”Headjustedhistiebeforeenteringthehall.Youcan'tseethroughthetelescopeuntilitisadjustedtoyoureyes.“适应，适合adaptyourselftoadapt(oneself)to的to是介词，后跟名词或动词-ing形式。类似的词组有：be(get)usedto习惯于berelatedto与……相关leadto带领,导致,通向devoteoneselfto献身于contributeto为……作贡献accessto接近/进入(某地的)方法注意lookforwardto盼望payattentionto注意beaccustomedto习惯于beaddictedto沉溺于stickto坚持belongto属于referto提到,涉及到,查阅3.privilege“殊荣”Itwasaprivilegetoknowyou.能认识你真是荣幸之至。privilege还表示“特权”、“权利”★havetheprivilegetodosth=havetherighttodosth“有特权(权利)干某事”Onlymembershavetheprivilegetousetheground.theprivilegeofcitizenship/equality公民权/平等权4.operate(vt＆vi)→operation(n)1)vt“操作(run);经营,管理(manage)”2)vi“操作,工作(work),运转;做手术”※operateonsb“给某人做手术”Themachinedoesn’toperatesmoothly.这台机器不能顺畅地工作了这个医生正在给那个病人做手术ThedoctorthepatientisoperatingonThecompanyoperatesthreefactories.★Shewillhaveto___________onforhercancer.★Heandtheotherdoctorsdidn’tleaveuntilthe__________wasover.★Hewillperformanoperation______herforadiseasedlung.beoperatedoperationon5.otherwise(adv.＆conj.)“用别的方法,其他方面;否则,不然(or)”Heisslow,butheisagoodworker.Seize(抓住）thechance,(or)youwillregretit.★祈使句,and(or,otherwise)+简单句(简单句常用将来时)otherwiseotherwise1)Hurryup,________youwillbelate.A.andB.otherwiseC.ifD.unless2)Studyhard,_______youwillpasstheexam.A.andB.orC.ifD.unless3)Studyhard,______youwillnotpasstheexam.A.andB.otherwiseC.ifD.unlessBAB6.wonder用法归纳1)wonderwh-词+todo“想(不)知道……”2).wonderwh-/if+从句“想(不)知道……”Iwaswondering3)(It’s)nowonder+(that)从句难怪，怪不得，不足为奇(It’s)nowonderthathehaspassedtheexamination.wheretospendtheweekend.我想要知道是否你今天下午有空Iwonderif/whetheryouarefreethisafternoon◆wonderat“对……感到惊讶(惊奇)”Everybodywhathehasdone.Iwonder______theycalltheseflowers.A.ifB.whatC.whenD.whetherIwonder_____youwouldmind______meafavor.A.if,todoB.whether,todoC.whether,doingD.when,doingBCwonderedat7.lie–lay–lain–lying“vi.躺,位于”lie–lied–lied–lying“vi.撒谎”lay–laid–laid–laying“vt.放下,下蛋”☆规则的撒谎,不规则的躺,躺过就下蛋,下蛋不规则.Themanlyingthereneverlies.Shelaidthebabyinthebedandleft.1)Thepen_________ondeskbelongstome.2)Thebaby_______inthearmsofhermother.3)Thevillage________tothenorthofthecity.4)He________thebagdownonthefloor.lyinglaylieslaid5)Thebookstill_______whereI_______themamonthago.A.lay,layB.laid,hadlaidC.lay,hadlaidD.waslying,hadlain6)Thereonsomehayontheground_______apoorpeasantboy.A.liedB.layC.lainD.laidbutnowshehadn’t__________himfortwoweeks.Whynot?Shedecidedtofindout.Shewalkeddowntothe________tocatchthetrain.Shefeltbothexcitedandnervous.Shewas_______seehimagainbutwhatifhedidn’twanttoseeher?heardfromplatformdyingtoPhrasesStudyPhrases1.hearfrom收到来信2.bedyingto渴望;极想3.comeacross(偶然)碰见、发现4.dryout完全变干;干透;(使)变干5.dryup干枯;(供应,思路)枯竭6.inneed在困难中;在危机中7.stickout伸出8.upto多达9.makeadifference有影响;有作用10.carefor关心;照顾;喜欢;想要与hear相关的短语:hearabouthearfromhearofhearsb.dosth.hearsb.doingsth.1.hearfromsb.=receiveone’sletter听到关于......的消息收到……的来信听说,听到听见某人做了某事听见某人正在做某事(1)Didyouhearsomeone______________(laugh)outside?(2)Iheardsomeone______(read)loudlyinthemorning.(3)Hewasheard___________(sing)inthenextroom.laughingreadtosingThemissingboyswerelastseen___neartheriver.A.playingB.tobeplayingC.playD.toplayA2.bedyingfor/todosth.渴望,极想,渴望做某事I’mdyingforapieceofcake.Iamdyingtoknowwhereyouarefrom.(1)我极想出国______________________Iamdyingtogoabroad.(2)他很渴望喝点酒_________________________________Hewasdyingforalittlewine.3.comeacross偶然遇见/发现Theboyshadnevercomeacrossanythinglikethisandstartedjumpingoutofthewindows.她在找东西时偶然发现了一些旧信件She__________________________inthecourseofhersearch.cameacrosssomeoldletters与come相关的短语：comealong快点,来吧comefromcomeoffcomeoutcomeupcomeovercometoDon’tforget!comeback回来,折回来自从……离开,脱落出来,出版走过来,走近过来来到,结果是(1)I________someinterestingbooksintheroom.AcameaboutBcameacrossCcameoutDcameoff(2)Thissituationshouldneverhave_______.AcameoverBcameupCcamebackDcameabout(3)Howisyourwork_________?AcomingalongBcomingbackCcomingtoDcomingupBDAHetoldmethatthecanwasheatedto_______________________(2)Watertheplantregularly,neverletting________________(让土壤干枯)4.dryout(使)变干;干透(1)他告诉我加热罐子是为了使剩余的食物变干dryouttheleftoverfood.thesoildryout5.dryup(河流，湖泊等)干枯；弄干、晒干、变干;(供应、思路)枯竭(1)Duringthedrought,theriverdriedup.(2)Thewriter’slongseparationfromsocialdrieduphisimagination.(3)太阳很快就会把马路晒干的_______________________________Thesunwillsoondryuptheroads.6inneed在困难中,在危急中beinneedofsth需要havetheneedforsth对…的需要句意理解:Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.(1)我们应该帮助有困难的人.(2)他现在很需要一大笔钱.患难之中的朋