2013英语六级翻译真题与技巧点评

2008年12月六级翻译82.Hedesignedthefirstsuspensionbridge,which________(把美观与功能完美地结合起来).combined/combinesbeautywithfunctioninaperfectway/perfectly考点：搭配combine…with…）83.Itwasverydark,butMaryseemedto________(本能地知道该走哪条路).knowwhichwaytotakebyinstinct/instinctively考点：“疑问词+不定式”作宾语；搭配byinstinct）84.Idon’tthinkitadvisablethatparents__________(剥夺孩子们的自由)tospendtheirsparetimeastheywish.should)deprivechildrenoftheirfreedom考点：名词从句中的虚拟语气；搭配deprive…of…）85.Olderadultswhohaveahighlevelofdailyactivitieshavemoreenergyand___________(与不那么活跃的人相比死亡率要低).alowerdeathratecomparedwith/incomparisonwiththoselessactive考点：比较级；搭配comparedwith/incomparisonwith）86.Yourresumeshouldattractawould-beboss’attentionbydemonstrating___________(为什么你是某个特定职位的最佳人选).whyyouarethebestcandidateforaparticularposition考点：宾语从句；单词2009年6月翻译82.Withtheoilpriceseverrising,shetriedtotalk______________（说服他不买车）.himintostoppingbuyingacar.83.________________（保持幽默感有助于）reducestressandpromotecreativethinkingintoday’scompetitivesociety.Keepingasenseofhumorhelpsto84.Whenconfrontedwiththeevidence,_______________（他不得不坦白自己的罪行）.hehadtoconfesshiscrime.85.Whenpeoplesay,“Icanfeelmyearsburning”,itmeanstheythink___________________（一定有人在说他们的坏话）.speakevilofsbsomeonemustbetalkingaboutthembehindtheirback.86.Shehasdecidedtogoonadiet,butfinds___________________（很难抵制冰淇淋的诱惑）.ithard/difficulttoresistthetemptationofice-cream.六级翻译考什么？核心考点是什么？三大考点!1.固定搭配考点例1：Bycontrast,Americanmothersweremorelikely_______________________________（把孩子的成功归因于）naturaltalent.「考点剖析」有两个固定搭配考点：1）belikelytodosth;2）owe……to/attribute……to（把……归因于）2.核心语法考点例1：Theprofessorrequiredthat___________（我们交研究报告）byWednesday.虚拟语气。Require后面接从句的时候，一定会虚拟语气，语法结构为requirethat+sb+should+动词原形。例2：Notonly___________________________（他向我收费过高）,buthedidn'tdoagoodrepairjobeither（大纲样题）倒装结构句首的Notonly决定了倒装连接，下文用了过去时态，因此，这里需在he之前加did.所以答案应该为didheoverchargeme.3.核心动词以及动词短语例1：Thoughaskilledworker,________________（他被公司解雇了）lastweekbecauseoftheeconomiccrisis.解雇“可以表示解雇的有dismiss,discharge,fire等。四条冲刺备考建议答案多样化扩展思维开阔思路核心表达例：（为了挣钱供我上学）______________________,motheroftentakesonmoreworkthanisgoodforher“为了挣钱供我上学”的表达，Toearnmoneyformyeducation;Toearnmoneyformyschooling;Inordertomakemoneytofinancemyeducation;Inordertomakemoneytofundmyeducation;Inordertoearnmoneytoaffordmyeducation汉译英应试原则和基本程序手法灵活语法正确内容忠实语言闪光汉译英基本程序理解翻译审校1.（只要看一眼这封信）____________，willconvinceyouthatyouhavebeentakenin.Aglanceatthisletter2.Pleasedon’tstandinthekitchen,you’re________________（挡路了）.intheway，standintheway3.________（如果暴露在空气中）,ironwillreactwiththeoxygenoftheair.Ifexposedtotheair4.________（对听到的事情感到震惊）,heplacedbothhishandsonhismouth.Shockedatwhathehadheard5.We’dbetterstruggleforthefuture________（而不是为过去而懊悔）.ratherthanregretforthepast汉译英专项练习一、倍数增减的表示法21)ForceN1_______________(比力N2大2.5倍).is2.5timesgreaterthanForceN2（考点：倍数+形容词/副词比较级+than）2)Thissubstance_______________(反应速度是另外那种物质的三倍).reactsthreetimesasfastastheotherone（考点：倍数+as+形容词/副词+as）二、时态1)Bequick,_______________(否则等我们到达教堂时婚礼就已经结束了).ortheweddingwillhavefinishedbythetimewegettothechurch（考点：将来完成时）2)WhenIprepareforthecollegeentranceexamination,_______________(我姐姐将在海边度假).mysisterwillbetakinghervacationattheseaside（考点：将来进行时）3)HejoinedthearmyinOctober,2001._______________(他参军已五年了).Hehasbeeninthearmyfor5years（考点：1.现在完成时；2.要用持续性动词才能接一段时间）三、被动语态1)Theblackboardandchalk_______________(正在被电脑和投影机所取代).isbeingreplacedbythecomputerandtheprojector（考点：被动语态的现在进行时）2)Computermodels_______________(可以用来演示细胞工作的方式).canbeusedtodemonstratethewaythatcellswork（考点：1.被动语态与情态动词联用;2.汉语有些没有“被”字等标志词的句子也表示被动,要译成英语的被动语态）3)Whenthebilloffarewasbrought,_______________(我惊呆了，价格大大超出了我的预料).Iwasstartled,forthepriceswereagreatdealhigherthanIhadanticipated（考点：同“3”的考点2）四、情态动词1)Thephoneisringing,_______________(但是没人接听。她一定不在家).butthereisnoanswer.Shecan’tbeathome（考点：情态动词可以表示可能性，can’t表示“一定不”）2)Ican’tfindmysunglasses._______________(我可能昨天落在咖啡店里了).Imayhavelefttheminthecoffeeshopyesterday（考点：“情态动词can/could,may/might,must+完成式”用于表示对过去发生的动作的主观判断）3)Youscreamedinyoursleeplastnight._______________(你一定梦见什么可怕的东西了).Youmusthavedreamedofsomethingterrible（考点：同上）4)It’sapity._______________(你本应该邀请她来参加你的毕业典礼的).Youshouldhaveinvitedhertoyourgraduationceremony（考点：“情态动词should/oughtto+havedone”用于评论过去应该做而实际并未做的动作，含有批评的意思）1)Ifonly_______________(他知道这病是可以治好的)!Thenhewouldnothavekilledhimself.hehadknownthisdiseaseiscurable（考点：Ifonly引导的感叹句表示“但愿”或“要是……就好了”，用法与Iwish…基本相同）五、虚拟语气2)——Wouldyoulikehimtopaintyourdoorwithyellowstars?——I’dratherhe_______________(漆成蓝色的，而且不带任何装饰).painteditblue,andwithoutanydecorations（考点：wouldrather后的that从句中用过去式表示不是事实）3)Weinsistthat_______________(让杰克立刻进医院).Jack(should)besenttohospitalrightnow（考点：表示“建议、命令、要求、想法”的动词所接的宾语从句通常用“(that)sb.(should)do”的虚拟形式）4)Itwasadvisedthat_______________(在居民区设立更多的流动商店).moremobileshops(should)besetupintheresidentialarea（考点：表示“建议、命令、要求、想法”的动词所接的主语从句通常用“(that)sb.(should)do”的虚拟形式）5)Hisproposalwasthat_______________(他们成立一个专门委员会来检查这个问题).they(should)setupaspecialboard/committeetoexaminethisp